0.3.1-dev-11 #510

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altavir merged 80 commits from dev into master 2023-04-05 18:46:36 +03:00
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@ -1,519 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2018-2023 KMath contributors.
* Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
*/
package space.kscience.kmath.trajectory
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.*
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.distanceTo
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.minus
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.plus
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.times
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.vector
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.norm
import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField.pow
import kotlin.math.*
public fun LineSegment2D.length(): Double {
return ((end.y - begin.y).pow(2.0) + (end.x - begin.x).pow(2.0)).pow(0.5)
}
public class DubinsObstacle(
public val circles: List<Circle2D>
) {
public val tangents: List<DubinsTangent> = boundaryTangents().first
public val boundaryRoute: DubinsPath.Type = boundaryTangents().second
public val center: Vector2D<Double> =
vector(this.circles.sumOf{it.center.x} / this.circles.size,
this.circles.sumOf{it.center.y} / this.circles.size)
private fun boundaryTangents(): Pair<List<DubinsTangent>, DubinsPath.Type> {
// outer tangents for a polygon circles can be either lsl or rsr
fun Circle2D.dubinsTangentsToCircles(
other: Circle2D,
): Map<DubinsPath.Type, DubinsTangent> = with(Euclidean2DSpace) {
val line = LineSegment(center, other.center)
val d = line.begin.distanceTo(line.end)
val angle1 = atan2(other.center.x - center.x, other.center.y - center.y)
var r: Double
var angle2: Double
val routes = mapOf(
DubinsPath.Type.RSR to Pair(radius, other.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.LSL to Pair(-radius, -other.radius)
)
return buildMap {
for ((route, r1r2) in routes) {
val r1 = r1r2.first
val r2 = r1r2.second
r = if (r1.sign == r2.sign) {
r1.absoluteValue - r2.absoluteValue
} else {
r1.absoluteValue + r2.absoluteValue
}
if (d * d >= r * r) {
val l = (d * d - r * r).pow(0.5)
angle2 = if (r1.absoluteValue > r2.absoluteValue) {
angle1 + r1.sign * atan2(r.absoluteValue, l)
} else {
angle1 - r2.sign * atan2(r.absoluteValue, l)
}
val w = vector(-cos(angle2), sin(angle2))
put(route, DubinsTangent(Circle2D(center, radius),
other,
this@DubinsObstacle,
this@DubinsObstacle,
LineSegment2D(
center + w * r1,
other.center + w * r2
),
DubinsPath.toSimpleTypes(route))
)
} else {
throw Exception("Circles should not intersect")
}
}
}
}
val firstCircles = this.circles
val secondCircles = this.circles.slice(1..this.circles.lastIndex) +
this.circles[0]
val lslTangents = firstCircles.zip(secondCircles)
{a, b -> a.dubinsTangentsToCircles(b)[DubinsPath.Type.LSL]!!}
val rsrTangents = firstCircles.zip(secondCircles)
{a, b -> a.dubinsTangentsToCircles(b)[DubinsPath.Type.RSR]!!}
val center = vector(
this.circles.sumOf { it.center.x } / this.circles.size,
this.circles.sumOf { it.center.y } / this.circles.size
)
val lslToCenter = lslTangents.sumOf { it.lineSegment.begin.distanceTo(center) } +
lslTangents.sumOf { it.lineSegment.end.distanceTo(center) }
val rsrToCenter = rsrTangents.sumOf { it.lineSegment.begin.distanceTo(center) } +
rsrTangents.sumOf { it.lineSegment.end.distanceTo(center) }
return if (rsrToCenter >= lslToCenter) {
Pair(rsrTangents, DubinsPath.Type.RSR)
} else {
Pair(lslTangents, DubinsPath.Type.LSL)
}
}
public fun nextTangent(circle: Circle2D, route: DubinsPath.Type): DubinsTangent {
if (route == this.boundaryRoute) {
for (i in this.circles.indices) {
if (this.circles[i] == circle) {
return this.tangents[i]
}
}
}
else {
for (i in this.circles.indices) {
if (this.circles[i] == circle) {
if (i > 0) {
return DubinsTangent(this.circles[i],
this.circles[i-1],
this,
this,
LineSegment2D(this.tangents[i-1].lineSegment.end,
this.tangents[i-1].lineSegment.begin),
DubinsPath.toSimpleTypes(route))
}
else {
return DubinsTangent(this.circles[0],
this.circles.last(),
this,
this,
LineSegment2D(this.tangents.last().lineSegment.end,
this.tangents.last().lineSegment.begin),
DubinsPath.toSimpleTypes(route))
}
}
}
}
error("next tangent not found")
}
override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
if (other == null || other !is DubinsObstacle) return false
return this.circles == other.circles
}
}
public data class DubinsTangent(val startCircle: Circle2D,
val endCircle: Circle2D,
val startObstacle: DubinsObstacle,
val endObstacle: DubinsObstacle,
val lineSegment: LineSegment2D,
val route: PathTypes)
private fun LineSegment2D.intersectSegment(other: LineSegment2D): Boolean {
fun crossProduct(v1: DoubleVector2D, v2: DoubleVector2D): Double {
return v1.x * v2.y - v1.y * v2.x
}
if (crossProduct(other.begin - this.begin, other.end - this.begin).sign ==
crossProduct(other.begin - this.end, other.end - this.end).sign) {
return false
}
if (crossProduct(this.begin - other.begin, this.end - other.begin).sign ==
crossProduct(this.begin - other.end, this.end - other.end).sign) {
return false
}
return true
}
private fun LineSegment2D.intersectCircle(circle: Circle2D): Boolean {
val a = (this.begin.x - this.end.x).pow(2.0) + (this.begin.y - this.end.y).pow(2.0)
val b = 2 * ((this.begin.x - this.end.x) * (this.end.x - circle.center.x) +
(this.begin.y - this.end.y) * (this.end.y - circle.center.y))
val c = (this.end.x - circle.center.x).pow(2.0) + (this.end.y - circle.center.y).pow(2.0) -
circle.radius.pow(2.0)
val d = b.pow(2.0) - 4 * a * c
if (d < 1e-6) {
return false
}
else {
val t1 = (-b - d.pow(0.5)) * 0.5 / a
val t2 = (-b + d.pow(0.5)) * 0.5 / a
if (((0 < t1) and (t1 < 1)) or ((0 < t2) and (t2 < 1))) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
private fun DubinsTangent.intersectObstacle(obstacle: DubinsObstacle): Boolean {
for (tangent in obstacle.tangents) {
if (this.lineSegment.intersectSegment(tangent.lineSegment)) {
return true
}
}
for (circle in obstacle.circles) {
if (this.lineSegment.intersectCircle(circle)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
private fun outerTangents(first: DubinsObstacle, second: DubinsObstacle): MutableMap<DubinsPath.Type, DubinsTangent> {
return buildMap {
for (circle1 in first.circles) {
for (circle2 in second.circles) {
for (tangent in dubinsTangentsToCircles(circle1, circle2, first, second)) {
if (!(tangent.value.intersectObstacle(first))
and !(tangent.value.intersectObstacle(second))) {
put(
tangent.key,
tangent.value
)
}
}
}
}
}.toMutableMap()
}
private fun arcLength(circle: Circle2D,
point1: DoubleVector2D,
point2: DoubleVector2D,
route: DubinsPath.SimpleType): Double {
val phi1 = atan2(point1.y - circle.center.y, point1.x - circle.center.x)
val phi2 = atan2(point2.y - circle.center.y, point2.x - circle.center.x)
var angle = 0.0
when (route) {
DubinsPath.SimpleType.L -> {
angle = if (phi2 >= phi1) {
phi2 - phi1
} else {
2 * PI + phi2 - phi1
}
}
DubinsPath.SimpleType.R -> {
angle = if (phi2 >= phi1) {
2 * PI - (phi2 - phi1)
} else {
-(phi2 - phi1)
}
}
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S -> {
error("L or R route is expected")
}
}
return circle.radius * angle
}
private fun normalVectors(v: DoubleVector2D, r: Double): Pair<DoubleVector2D, DoubleVector2D> {
return Pair(
r * vector(v.y / norm(v), -v.x / norm(v)),
r * vector(-v.y / norm(v), v.x / norm(v))
)
}
private fun constructTangentCircles(point: DoubleVector2D,
direction: DoubleVector2D,
r: Double): Map<DubinsPath.SimpleType, Circle2D> {
val center1 = point + normalVectors(direction, r).first
val center2 = point + normalVectors(direction, r).second
val p1 = center1 - point
return if (atan2(p1.y, p1.x) - atan2(direction.y, direction.x) in listOf(PI/2, -3*PI/2)) {
mapOf(DubinsPath.SimpleType.L to Circle2D(center1, r),
DubinsPath.SimpleType.R to Circle2D(center2, r))
}
else {
mapOf(DubinsPath.SimpleType.L to Circle2D(center2, r),
DubinsPath.SimpleType.R to Circle2D(center1, r))
}
}
private fun sortedObstacles(currentObstacle: DubinsObstacle,
obstacles: List<DubinsObstacle>): List<DubinsObstacle> {
return obstacles.sortedBy {norm(it.center - currentObstacle.center)}//.reversed()
}
private fun tangentsAlongTheObstacle(initialCircle: Circle2D,
initialRoute: DubinsPath.Type,
finalCircle: Circle2D,
obstacle: DubinsObstacle): MutableList<DubinsTangent> {
val dubinsTangents = mutableListOf<DubinsTangent>()
var tangent = obstacle.nextTangent(initialCircle, initialRoute)
dubinsTangents.add(tangent)
while (tangent.endCircle != finalCircle) {
tangent = obstacle.nextTangent(tangent.endCircle, initialRoute)
dubinsTangents.add(tangent)
}
return dubinsTangents
}
private fun allFinished(paths: List<List<DubinsTangent>>,
finalObstacle: DubinsObstacle): Boolean {
for (path in paths) {
if (path.last().endObstacle != finalObstacle) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
public fun pathLength(path: List<DubinsTangent>): Double {
val tangentsLength = path.sumOf{norm(it.lineSegment.end - it.lineSegment.begin)}
val arcsLength = buildList<Double>{
for (i in 1..path.lastIndex) {
add(arcLength(path[i].startCircle,
path[i-1].lineSegment.end,
path[i].lineSegment.begin,
path[i].route[0]))
}
}.sum()
return tangentsLength + arcsLength
}
public fun shortestPath(path: List<List<DubinsTangent>>): List<DubinsTangent> {
return path.sortedBy { pathLength(it) }[0]
}
public typealias Path = List<DubinsTangent>
public fun findAllPaths(
startingPoint: DoubleVector2D,
startingDirection: DoubleVector2D,
startingRadius: Double,
finalPoint: DoubleVector2D,
finalDirection: DoubleVector2D,
finalRadius: Double,
obstacles: List<DubinsObstacle>
): List<MutableList<DubinsTangent>> {
val initialCircles = constructTangentCircles(
startingPoint,
startingDirection,
startingRadius)
val finalCircles = constructTangentCircles(
finalPoint,
finalDirection,
finalRadius)
var path = mutableMapOf<PathTypes, MutableList<MutableList<DubinsTangent>>>()
for (i in listOf(DubinsPath.SimpleType.L, DubinsPath.SimpleType.R)) {
for (j in listOf(DubinsPath.SimpleType.L, DubinsPath.SimpleType.R)) {
val finalCircle = finalCircles[j]!!
val finalObstacle = DubinsObstacle(listOf(finalCircle))
path[listOf(i,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
j)] = mutableListOf(
mutableListOf(DubinsTangent(
initialCircles[i]!!,
initialCircles[i]!!,
DubinsObstacle(listOf(initialCircles[i]!!)),
DubinsObstacle(listOf(initialCircles[i]!!)),
LineSegment2D(startingPoint, startingPoint),
listOf(i, DubinsPath.SimpleType.S, i)
)))
//var currentObstacle = DubinsObstacle(listOf(initialCircles[i]!!))
while (!allFinished(path[listOf(i,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
j)]!!, finalObstacle)) {
var newPaths = mutableListOf<MutableList<DubinsTangent>>()
for (line in path[listOf(i,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
j)]!!) {
var currentCircle = line.last().endCircle
var currentDirection = line.last().route.last()
var currentObstacle = line.last().endObstacle
var nextObstacle: DubinsObstacle? = null
if (currentObstacle != finalObstacle) {
var tangentToFinal = outerTangents(currentObstacle, finalObstacle)[DubinsPath.toType(listOf(
currentDirection,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
j)
)]
for (obstacle in sortedObstacles(currentObstacle, obstacles)) {
if (tangentToFinal!!.intersectObstacle(obstacle)) {
nextObstacle = obstacle
break
}
}
if (nextObstacle == null) {
nextObstacle = finalObstacle
}
var nextTangents = outerTangents(currentObstacle, nextObstacle)
for (pathType in DubinsPath.Type.values()) {
for (obstacle in obstacles) {
// in Python code here try/except was used, but seems unneeded
if (nextTangents.containsKey(pathType)) {
if (nextTangents[pathType]!!.intersectObstacle(obstacle)) {
nextTangents.remove(pathType)
}
}
}
}
nextTangents = if (nextObstacle == finalObstacle) {
nextTangents.filter {(DubinsPath.toSimpleTypes(it.key)[0] == currentDirection) and
(DubinsPath.toSimpleTypes(it.key)[2] == j)}
as MutableMap<DubinsPath.Type, DubinsTangent>
} else {
nextTangents.filter {(DubinsPath.toSimpleTypes(it.key)[0] == currentDirection)}
as MutableMap<DubinsPath.Type, DubinsTangent>
}
var tangentsAlong = mutableListOf<DubinsTangent>()
for (tangent in nextTangents.values) {
if (tangent.startCircle == line.last().endCircle) {
val lengthMaxPossible = arcLength(
tangent.startCircle,
line.last().lineSegment.end,
tangent.startObstacle.nextTangent(
tangent.startCircle,
DubinsPath.toType(listOf(currentDirection, DubinsPath.SimpleType.S, currentDirection)),
).lineSegment.begin,
currentDirection
)
val lengthCalculated = arcLength(
tangent.startCircle,
line.last().lineSegment.end,
tangent.lineSegment.begin,
currentDirection)
if (lengthCalculated > lengthMaxPossible) {
tangentsAlong = tangentsAlongTheObstacle(
currentCircle,
DubinsPath.toType(listOf(
currentDirection,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
currentDirection)),
tangent.startCircle,
currentObstacle
)
}
else {
tangentsAlong = mutableListOf<DubinsTangent>()
}
}
else {
tangentsAlong = tangentsAlongTheObstacle(
currentCircle,
DubinsPath.toType(listOf(
currentDirection,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
currentDirection)),
tangent.startCircle,
currentObstacle
)
}
newPaths.add((line + tangentsAlong + listOf(tangent)).toMutableList())
}
path[listOf(
i,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
j
)] = newPaths
}
else {
// minor changes from Python code
newPaths.add(line)
path[listOf(
i,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
j
)] = newPaths
}
}
path[listOf(
i,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
j
)] = newPaths
}
for (lineId in path[listOf(
i,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
j
)]!!.indices) {
val lastDirection = path[listOf(
i,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
j
)]!![lineId].last().route[2]
path[listOf(
i,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
j
)]!![lineId].add(DubinsTangent(
finalCircles[j]!!,
finalCircles[j]!!,
DubinsObstacle(
listOf(finalCircles[j]!!)
),
DubinsObstacle(
listOf(finalCircles[j]!!)
),
LineSegment2D(finalPoint, finalPoint),
listOf(
lastDirection,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
j
)
))
}
}
}
return path[listOf(
DubinsPath.SimpleType.L,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.L
)]!! + path[listOf(
DubinsPath.SimpleType.L,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.R
)]!! + path[listOf(
DubinsPath.SimpleType.R,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.L
)]!! + path[listOf(
DubinsPath.SimpleType.R,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.S,
DubinsPath.SimpleType.R)]!!
}

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@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ package space.kscience.kmath.trajectory
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.*
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.distanceTo
import space.kscience.kmath.trajectory.Trajectory2D.Type
import space.kscience.kmath.trajectory.Trajectory2D.Type.*
import kotlin.math.acos
internal fun DubinsPose2D.getLeftCircle(radius: Double): Circle2D = getTangentCircles(radius).first
@ -19,27 +21,21 @@ internal fun DubinsPose2D.getTangentCircles(radius: Double): Pair<Circle2D, Circ
return Circle2D(vector(x - dX, y + dY), radius) to Circle2D(vector(x + dX, y - dY), radius)
}
internal fun leftOuterTangent(a: Circle2D, b: Circle2D): StraightTrajectory2D =
outerTangent(a, b, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT)
internal fun rightOuterTangent(a: Circle2D, b: Circle2D): StraightTrajectory2D = outerTangent(
a, b,
CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT
)
private fun outerTangent(a: Circle2D, b: Circle2D, side: CircleTrajectory2D.Direction): StraightTrajectory2D =
private fun outerTangent(from: Circle2D, to: Circle2D, direction: Type): StraightTrajectory2D =
with(Euclidean2DSpace) {
val centers = StraightTrajectory2D(a.center, b.center)
val p1 = when (side) {
CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT -> vector(
a.center.x - a.radius * cos(centers.bearing),
a.center.y + a.radius * sin(centers.bearing)
val centers = StraightTrajectory2D(from.center, to.center)
val p1 = when (direction) {
L -> vector(
from.center.x - from.radius * cos(centers.bearing),
from.center.y + from.radius * sin(centers.bearing)
)
CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT -> vector(
a.center.x + a.radius * cos(centers.bearing),
a.center.y - a.radius * sin(centers.bearing)
R -> vector(
from.center.x + from.radius * cos(centers.bearing),
from.center.y - from.radius * sin(centers.bearing)
)
else -> error("S trajectory type not allowed")
}
return StraightTrajectory2D(
p1,
@ -47,29 +43,25 @@ private fun outerTangent(a: Circle2D, b: Circle2D, side: CircleTrajectory2D.Dire
)
}
internal fun leftInnerTangent(base: Circle2D, direction: Circle2D): StraightTrajectory2D? =
innerTangent(base, direction, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT)
internal fun rightInnerTangent(base: Circle2D, direction: Circle2D): StraightTrajectory2D? =
innerTangent(base, direction, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT)
private fun innerTangent(
base: Circle2D,
direction: Circle2D,
side: CircleTrajectory2D.Direction,
from: Circle2D,
to: Circle2D,
direction: Type,
): StraightTrajectory2D? =
with(Euclidean2DSpace) {
val centers = StraightTrajectory2D(base.center, direction.center)
if (centers.length < base.radius * 2) return null
val angle = when (side) {
CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT -> centers.bearing + acos(base.radius * 2 / centers.length).radians
CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT -> centers.bearing - acos(base.radius * 2 / centers.length).radians
val centers = StraightTrajectory2D(from.center, to.center)
if (centers.length < from.radius * 2) return null
val angle = when (direction) {
L -> centers.bearing + acos(from.radius * 2 / centers.length).radians
R -> centers.bearing - acos(from.radius * 2 / centers.length).radians
else -> error("S trajectory type not allowed")
}.normalized()
val dX = base.radius * sin(angle)
val dY = base.radius * cos(angle)
val p1 = vector(base.center.x + dX, base.center.y + dY)
val p2 = vector(direction.center.x - dX, direction.center.y - dY)
val dX = from.radius * sin(angle)
val dY = from.radius * cos(angle)
val p1 = vector(from.center.x + dX, from.center.y + dY)
val p2 = vector(to.center.x - dX, to.center.y - dY)
return StraightTrajectory2D(p1, p2)
}
@ -77,118 +69,25 @@ private fun innerTangent(
@Suppress("DuplicatedCode")
public object DubinsPath {
// public class ArcType(private val type: Type){
// public val first: SimpleType
// get() {
// if (this.type in listOf(Type.RSR, Type.RSL, Type.RLR)) {
// return SimpleType.R
// }
// else if (type in listOf(Type.LSL, Type.LSR, Type.LRL)) {
// return SimpleType.L
// }
// error("Wrong DubinsPath.Type")
// }
//
// public val last: SimpleType
// get() {
// if (type in listOf(Type.RSR, Type.LSR, Type.RLR)) {
// return SimpleType.R
// }
// else if (type in listOf(Type.LSL, Type.RSL, Type.LRL)) {
// return SimpleType.L
// }
// error("Wrong DubinsPath.Type")
// }
// public val intermediate: SimpleType
// get() {
// if (type == Type.RLR) {
// return SimpleType.L
// }
// else if (type == Type.LRL) {
// return SimpleType.R
// }
// error("This DubinsPath.Type doesn't contain intermediate arc")
// }
// }
public data class Type(
public val first: Trajectory2D.Type,
public val second: Trajectory2D.Type,
public val third: Trajectory2D.Type,
) {
public fun toList(): List<Trajectory2D.Type> = listOf(first, second, third)
public enum class SimpleType {
R, S, L
}
override fun toString(): String = "${first.name}${second.name}${third.name}"
public enum class Type {
RLR, LRL, RSR, LSL, RSL, LSR
}
public fun toSimpleTypes(type: Type): List<SimpleType> {
when (type) {
Type.RLR -> {
return listOf(SimpleType.R, SimpleType.L, SimpleType.R)
}
Type.LRL -> {
return listOf(SimpleType.L, SimpleType.R, SimpleType.L)
}
Type.RSR -> {
return listOf(SimpleType.R, SimpleType.S, SimpleType.R)
}
Type.LSL -> {
return listOf(SimpleType.L, SimpleType.S, SimpleType.L)
}
Type.RSL -> {
return listOf(SimpleType.R, SimpleType.S, SimpleType.L)
}
Type.LSR -> {
return listOf(SimpleType.L, SimpleType.S, SimpleType.R)
}
else -> error("This type doesn't exist")
public companion object {
public val RLR: Type = Type(R, L, R)
public val LRL: Type = Type(L, R, L)
public val RSR: Type = Type(R, S, R)
public val LSL: Type = Type(L, S, L)
public val RSL: Type = Type(R, S, L)
public val LSR: Type = Type(L, S, R)
}
}
public fun toType(types: List<SimpleType>): Type {
when (types) {
listOf(SimpleType.R, SimpleType.L, SimpleType.R) -> {
return Type.RLR
}
listOf(SimpleType.L, SimpleType.R, SimpleType.L) -> {
return Type.LRL
}
listOf(SimpleType.R, SimpleType.S, SimpleType.R) -> {
return Type.RSR
}
listOf(SimpleType.L, SimpleType.S, SimpleType.L) -> {
return Type.LSL
}
listOf(SimpleType.R, SimpleType.S, SimpleType.L) -> {
return Type.RSL
}
listOf(SimpleType.L, SimpleType.S, SimpleType.R) -> {
return Type.LSR
}
else -> error("This type doesn't exist")
}
}
// public class PathTypes(private val inputTypes: List<SimpleType>) {
// public val type: Type
// get() {
// when (this.inputTypes) {
// listOf(SimpleType.R, SimpleType.S, SimpleType.R) -> {
// return Type.RSR
// }
// listOf(SimpleType.R, SimpleType.S, SimpleType.L) -> {
// return Type.RSL
// }
// listOf(SimpleType.L, SimpleType.S, SimpleType.R) -> {
// return Type.LSR
// }
// listOf(SimpleType.L, SimpleType.S, SimpleType.L) -> {
// return Type.LSL
// }
// else -> error("Wrong list of SimpleTypes")
// }
// }
// public val chain: List<SimpleType> = this.inputTypes
// }
/**
* Return Dubins trajectory type or null if trajectory is not a Dubins path
*/
@ -197,12 +96,10 @@ public object DubinsPath {
val a = trajectory2D.segments.first() as? CircleTrajectory2D ?: return null
val b = trajectory2D.segments[1]
val c = trajectory2D.segments.last() as? CircleTrajectory2D ?: return null
return Type.valueOf(
arrayOf(
a.direction.name[0],
if (b is CircleTrajectory2D) b.direction.name[0] else 'S',
c.direction.name[0]
).toCharArray().concatToString()
return Type(
a.direction,
if (b is CircleTrajectory2D) b.direction else Trajectory2D.Type.S,
c.direction
)
}
@ -240,9 +137,9 @@ public object DubinsPath {
dX = turningRadius * sin(theta)
dY = turningRadius * cos(theta)
val p2 = vector(e.center.x + dX, e.center.y + dY)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, p1, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT)
val a2 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(e.center, p1, p2, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, p2, end, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, p1, Trajectory2D.Type.R)
val a2 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(e.center, p1, p2, Trajectory2D.Type.L)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, p2, end, Trajectory2D.Type.R)
CompositeTrajectory2D(a1, a2, a3)
}
@ -257,9 +154,9 @@ public object DubinsPath {
dX = turningRadius * sin(theta)
dY = turningRadius * cos(theta)
val p2 = vector(e.center.x + dX, e.center.y + dY)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, p1, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT)
val a2 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(e.center, p1, p2, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, p2, end, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, p1, Trajectory2D.Type.R)
val a2 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(e.center, p1, p2, Trajectory2D.Type.L)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, p2, end, Trajectory2D.Type.R)
CompositeTrajectory2D(a1, a2, a3)
}
@ -284,9 +181,9 @@ public object DubinsPath {
dX = turningRadius * sin(theta)
dY = turningRadius * cos(theta)
val p2 = vector(e.center.x + dX, e.center.y + dY)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, p1, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT)
val a2 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(e.center, p1, p2, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, p2, end, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, p1, Trajectory2D.Type.L)
val a2 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(e.center, p1, p2, Trajectory2D.Type.R)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, p2, end, Trajectory2D.Type.L)
CompositeTrajectory2D(a1, a2, a3)
}
@ -301,9 +198,9 @@ public object DubinsPath {
dX = turningRadius * sin(theta)
dY = turningRadius * cos(theta)
val p2 = vector(e.center.x + dX, e.center.y + dY)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, p1, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT)
val a2 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(e.center, p1, p2, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, p2, end, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, p1, Trajectory2D.Type.L)
val a2 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(e.center, p1, p2, Trajectory2D.Type.R)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, p2, end, Trajectory2D.Type.L)
CompositeTrajectory2D(a1, a2, a3)
}
@ -313,45 +210,45 @@ public object DubinsPath {
public fun rsr(start: DubinsPose2D, end: DubinsPose2D, turningRadius: Double): CompositeTrajectory2D {
val c1 = start.getRightCircle(turningRadius)
val c2 = end.getRightCircle(turningRadius)
val s = leftOuterTangent(c1, c2)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, s.start, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, s.end, end, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT)
val s = outerTangent(c1, c2, L)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, s.start, Trajectory2D.Type.R)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, s.end, end, Trajectory2D.Type.R)
return CompositeTrajectory2D(a1, s, a3)
}
public fun lsl(start: DubinsPose2D, end: DubinsPose2D, turningRadius: Double): CompositeTrajectory2D {
val c1 = start.getLeftCircle(turningRadius)
val c2 = end.getLeftCircle(turningRadius)
val s = rightOuterTangent(c1, c2)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, s.start, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, s.end, end, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT)
val s = outerTangent(c1, c2, R)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, s.start, Trajectory2D.Type.L)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, s.end, end, Trajectory2D.Type.L)
return CompositeTrajectory2D(a1, s, a3)
}
public fun rsl(start: DubinsPose2D, end: DubinsPose2D, turningRadius: Double): CompositeTrajectory2D? {
val c1 = start.getRightCircle(turningRadius)
val c2 = end.getLeftCircle(turningRadius)
val s = rightInnerTangent(c1, c2)
val s = innerTangent(c1, c2, R)
if (s == null || c1.center.distanceTo(c2.center) < turningRadius * 2) return null
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, s.start, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, s.end, end, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, s.start, Trajectory2D.Type.R)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, s.end, end, Trajectory2D.Type.L)
return CompositeTrajectory2D(a1, s, a3)
}
public fun lsr(start: DubinsPose2D, end: DubinsPose2D, turningRadius: Double): CompositeTrajectory2D? {
val c1 = start.getLeftCircle(turningRadius)
val c2 = end.getRightCircle(turningRadius)
val s = leftInnerTangent(c1, c2)
val s = innerTangent(c1, c2, L)
if (s == null || c1.center.distanceTo(c2.center) < turningRadius * 2) return null
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, s.start, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.LEFT)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, s.end, end, CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT)
val a1 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c1.center, start, s.start, Trajectory2D.Type.L)
val a3 = CircleTrajectory2D.of(c2.center, s.end, end, Trajectory2D.Type.R)
return CompositeTrajectory2D(a1, s, a3)
}
}
public typealias PathTypes = List<DubinsPath.SimpleType>
public typealias PathTypes = List<Type>
public fun interface MaxCurvature {
public fun compute(startPoint: PhaseVector2D): Double

View File

@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
/*
* Copyright 2018-2023 KMath contributors.
* Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
*/
package space.kscience.kmath.trajectory
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.*
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.distanceTo
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.minus
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.norm
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.plus
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.times
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.vector
import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField.pow
import kotlin.math.*
internal data class Tangent(
val startCircle: Circle2D,
val endCircle: Circle2D,
val startObstacle: Obstacle,
val endObstacle: Obstacle,
val lineSegment: LineSegment2D,
val trajectoryType: List<Trajectory2D.Type>,
)
private class TangentPath(val tangents: List<Tangent>) {
fun last() = tangents.last()
}
private fun TangentPath(vararg tangents: Tangent) = TangentPath(listOf(*tangents))
/**
* Create inner and outer tangents between two circles.
* This method returns a map of segments using [DubinsPath] connection type notation.
*/
internal fun Circle2D.tangentsToCircle(
other: Circle2D,
): Map<DubinsPath.Type, LineSegment2D> = with(Euclidean2DSpace) {
//return empty map for concentric circles
if (center.equalsVector(other.center)) return emptyMap()
// A line connecting centers
val line = LineSegment(center, other.center)
// Distance between centers
val distance = line.begin.distanceTo(line.end)
val angle1 = atan2(other.center.x - center.x, other.center.y - center.y)
var angle2: Double
val routes = mapOf(
DubinsPath.Type.RSR to Pair(radius, other.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.RSL to Pair(radius, -other.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.LSR to Pair(-radius, other.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.LSL to Pair(-radius, -other.radius)
)
return buildMap {
for ((route, r1r2) in routes) {
val r1 = r1r2.first
val r2 = r1r2.second
val r = if (r1.sign == r2.sign) {
r1.absoluteValue - r2.absoluteValue
} else {
r1.absoluteValue + r2.absoluteValue
}
if (distance * distance >= r * r) {
val l = sqrt(distance * distance - r * r)
angle2 = if (r1.absoluteValue > r2.absoluteValue) {
angle1 + r1.sign * atan2(r.absoluteValue, l)
} else {
angle1 - r2.sign * atan2(r.absoluteValue, l)
}
val w = Euclidean2DSpace.vector(-cos(angle2), sin(angle2))
put(
route,
LineSegment(
center + w * r1,
other.center + w * r2
)
)
} else {
throw Exception("Circles should not intersect")
}
}
}
}
private fun dubinsTangentsToCircles(
firstCircle: Circle2D,
secondCircle: Circle2D,
firstObstacle: Obstacle,
secondObstacle: Obstacle,
): Map<DubinsPath.Type, Tangent> = with(Euclidean2DSpace) {
val line = LineSegment(firstCircle.center, secondCircle.center)
val distance = line.begin.distanceTo(line.end)
val angle1 = atan2(
secondCircle.center.x - firstCircle.center.x,
secondCircle.center.y - firstCircle.center.y
)
var r: Double
var angle2: Double
val routes = mapOf(
DubinsPath.Type.RSR to Pair(firstCircle.radius, secondCircle.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.RSL to Pair(firstCircle.radius, -secondCircle.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.LSR to Pair(-firstCircle.radius, secondCircle.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.LSL to Pair(-firstCircle.radius, -secondCircle.radius)
)
return buildMap {
for ((route: DubinsPath.Type, r1r2) in routes) {
val r1 = r1r2.first
val r2 = r1r2.second
r = if (r1.sign == r2.sign) {
r1.absoluteValue - r2.absoluteValue
} else {
r1.absoluteValue + r2.absoluteValue
}
if (distance * distance >= r * r) {
val l = sqrt(distance * distance - r * r)
angle2 = if (r1.absoluteValue > r2.absoluteValue) {
angle1 + r1.sign * atan2(r.absoluteValue, l)
} else {
angle1 - r2.sign * atan2(r.absoluteValue, l)
}
val w = vector(-cos(angle2), sin(angle2))
put(
route,
Tangent(
startCircle = Circle2D(firstCircle.center, firstCircle.radius),
endCircle = secondCircle,
startObstacle = firstObstacle,
endObstacle = secondObstacle,
lineSegment = LineSegment2D(
firstCircle.center + w * r1,
secondCircle.center + w * r2
),
trajectoryType = route.toList()
)
)
} else {
throw Exception("Circles should not intersect")
}
}
}
}
public class Obstacle(
public val circles: List<Circle2D>,
) {
internal val tangents: List<Tangent> = boundaryTangents().first
public val boundaryRoute: DubinsPath.Type = boundaryTangents().second
public val center: Vector2D<Double> = vector(
circles.sumOf { it.center.x } / circles.size,
circles.sumOf { it.center.y } / circles.size
)
private fun boundaryTangents(): Pair<List<Tangent>, DubinsPath.Type> {
// outer tangents for a polygon circles can be either lsl or rsr
fun Circle2D.dubinsTangentsToCircles(
other: Circle2D,
): Map<DubinsPath.Type, Tangent> = with(Euclidean2DSpace) {
val line = LineSegment(center, other.center)
val d = line.begin.distanceTo(line.end)
val angle1 = atan2(other.center.x - center.x, other.center.y - center.y)
var r: Double
var angle2: Double
val routes = mapOf(
DubinsPath.Type.RSR to Pair(radius, other.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.LSL to Pair(-radius, -other.radius)
)
return buildMap {
for ((routeType, r1r2) in routes) {
val r1 = r1r2.first
val r2 = r1r2.second
r = if (r1.sign == r2.sign) {
r1.absoluteValue - r2.absoluteValue
} else {
r1.absoluteValue + r2.absoluteValue
}
if (d * d >= r * r) {
val l = (d * d - r * r).pow(0.5)
angle2 = if (r1.absoluteValue > r2.absoluteValue) {
angle1 + r1.sign * atan2(r.absoluteValue, l)
} else {
angle1 - r2.sign * atan2(r.absoluteValue, l)
}
val w = vector(-cos(angle2), sin(angle2))
put(
routeType, Tangent(
Circle2D(center, radius),
other,
this@Obstacle,
this@Obstacle,
LineSegment2D(
center + w * r1,
other.center + w * r2
),
routeType.toList()
)
)
} else {
throw Exception("Circles should not intersect")
}
}
}
}
val firstCircles = circles
val secondCircles = circles.slice(1..circles.lastIndex) +
circles[0]
val lslTangents = firstCircles.zip(secondCircles)
{ a, b -> a.dubinsTangentsToCircles(b)[DubinsPath.Type.LSL]!! }
val rsrTangents = firstCircles.zip(secondCircles)
{ a, b -> a.dubinsTangentsToCircles(b)[DubinsPath.Type.RSR]!! }
val center = vector(
circles.sumOf { it.center.x } / circles.size,
circles.sumOf { it.center.y } / circles.size
)
val lslToCenter = lslTangents.sumOf { it.lineSegment.begin.distanceTo(center) } +
lslTangents.sumOf { it.lineSegment.end.distanceTo(center) }
val rsrToCenter = rsrTangents.sumOf { it.lineSegment.begin.distanceTo(center) } +
rsrTangents.sumOf { it.lineSegment.end.distanceTo(center) }
return if (rsrToCenter >= lslToCenter) {
Pair(rsrTangents, DubinsPath.Type.RSR)
} else {
Pair(lslTangents, DubinsPath.Type.LSL)
}
}
override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
if (other == null || other !is Obstacle) return false
return circles == other.circles
}
override fun hashCode(): Int {
return circles.hashCode()
}
}
private fun Obstacle.nextTangent(circle: Circle2D, routeType: DubinsPath.Type): Tangent {
if (routeType == boundaryRoute) {
for (i in circles.indices) {
if (circles[i] == circle) {
return tangents[i]
}
}
} else {
for (i in circles.indices) {
if (circles[i] == circle) {
if (i > 0) {
return Tangent(
circles[i],
circles[i - 1],
this,
this,
LineSegment2D(
tangents[i - 1].lineSegment.end,
tangents[i - 1].lineSegment.begin
),
routeType.toList()
)
} else {
return Tangent(
circles[0],
circles.last(),
this,
this,
LineSegment2D(
tangents.last().lineSegment.end,
tangents.last().lineSegment.begin
),
routeType.toList()
)
}
}
}
}
error("next tangent not found")
}
public fun Obstacle(vararg circles: Circle2D): Obstacle = Obstacle(listOf(*circles))
private fun LineSegment2D.intersectSegment(other: LineSegment2D): Boolean {
fun crossProduct(v1: DoubleVector2D, v2: DoubleVector2D): Double {
return v1.x * v2.y - v1.y * v2.x
}
return if (crossProduct(other.begin - begin, other.end - begin).sign ==
crossProduct(other.begin - end, other.end - end).sign
) {
false
} else {
crossProduct(begin - other.begin, end - other.begin).sign != crossProduct(
begin - other.end,
end - other.end
).sign
}
}
private fun LineSegment2D.intersectCircle(circle: Circle2D): Boolean {
val a = (begin.x - end.x).pow(2.0) + (begin.y - end.y).pow(2.0)
val b = 2 * ((begin.x - end.x) * (end.x - circle.center.x) +
(begin.y - end.y) * (end.y - circle.center.y))
val c = (end.x - circle.center.x).pow(2.0) + (end.y - circle.center.y).pow(2.0) -
circle.radius.pow(2.0)
val d = b.pow(2.0) - 4 * a * c
if (d < 1e-6) {
return false
} else {
val t1 = (-b - d.pow(0.5)) * 0.5 / a
val t2 = (-b + d.pow(0.5)) * 0.5 / a
if (((0 < t1) and (t1 < 1)) or ((0 < t2) and (t2 < 1))) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
private fun Tangent.intersectObstacle(obstacle: Obstacle): Boolean {
for (tangent in obstacle.tangents) {
if (lineSegment.intersectSegment(tangent.lineSegment)) {
return true
}
}
for (circle in obstacle.circles) {
if (lineSegment.intersectCircle(circle)) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
private fun outerTangents(first: Obstacle, second: Obstacle): Map<DubinsPath.Type, Tangent> = buildMap {
for (circle1 in first.circles) {
for (circle2 in second.circles) {
for (tangent in dubinsTangentsToCircles(circle1, circle2, first, second)) {
if (!(tangent.value.intersectObstacle(first))
and !(tangent.value.intersectObstacle(second))
) {
put(
tangent.key,
tangent.value
)
}
}
}
}
}
private fun arcLength(
circle: Circle2D,
point1: DoubleVector2D,
point2: DoubleVector2D,
route: Trajectory2D.Type,
): Double {
val phi1 = atan2(point1.y - circle.center.y, point1.x - circle.center.x)
val phi2 = atan2(point2.y - circle.center.y, point2.x - circle.center.x)
var angle = 0.0
when (route) {
Trajectory2D.Type.L -> {
angle = if (phi2 >= phi1) {
phi2 - phi1
} else {
2 * PI + phi2 - phi1
}
}
Trajectory2D.Type.R -> {
angle = if (phi2 >= phi1) {
2 * PI - (phi2 - phi1)
} else {
-(phi2 - phi1)
}
}
Trajectory2D.Type.S -> {
error("L or R route is expected")
}
}
return circle.radius * angle
}
private fun normalVectors(v: DoubleVector2D, r: Double): Pair<DoubleVector2D, DoubleVector2D> {
return Pair(
r * vector(v.y / norm(v), -v.x / norm(v)),
r * vector(-v.y / norm(v), v.x / norm(v))
)
}
private fun constructTangentCircles(
point: DoubleVector2D,
direction: DoubleVector2D,
r: Double,
): Map<Trajectory2D.Type, Circle2D> {
val center1 = point + normalVectors(direction, r).first
val center2 = point + normalVectors(direction, r).second
val p1 = center1 - point
return if (atan2(p1.y, p1.x) - atan2(direction.y, direction.x) in listOf(PI / 2, -3 * PI / 2)) {
mapOf(
Trajectory2D.Type.L to Circle2D(center1, r),
Trajectory2D.Type.R to Circle2D(center2, r)
)
} else {
mapOf(
Trajectory2D.Type.L to Circle2D(center2, r),
Trajectory2D.Type.R to Circle2D(center1, r)
)
}
}
private fun sortedObstacles(
currentObstacle: Obstacle,
obstacles: List<Obstacle>,
): List<Obstacle> {
return obstacles.sortedBy { norm(it.center - currentObstacle.center) }//.reversed()
}
private fun tangentsAlongTheObstacle(
initialCircle: Circle2D,
initialRoute: DubinsPath.Type,
finalCircle: Circle2D,
obstacle: Obstacle,
): List<Tangent> {
val dubinsTangents = mutableListOf<Tangent>()
var tangent = obstacle.nextTangent(initialCircle, initialRoute)
dubinsTangents.add(tangent)
while (tangent.endCircle != finalCircle) {
tangent = obstacle.nextTangent(tangent.endCircle, initialRoute)
dubinsTangents.add(tangent)
}
return dubinsTangents
}
private fun allFinished(
paths: List<TangentPath>,
finalObstacle: Obstacle,
): Boolean {
for (path in paths) {
if (path.last().endObstacle != finalObstacle) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
private fun LineSegment2D.toTrajectory() = StraightTrajectory2D(begin, end)
private fun TangentPath.toTrajectory(): CompositeTrajectory2D = CompositeTrajectory2D(
buildList {
tangents.zipWithNext().forEach { (left, right) ->
add(left.lineSegment.toTrajectory())
add(
CircleTrajectory2D.of(
right.startCircle.center,
left.lineSegment.end,
right.lineSegment.begin,
right.trajectoryType.first()
)
)
}
add(tangents.last().lineSegment.toTrajectory())
}
)
internal fun findAllPaths(
startingPoint: DoubleVector2D,
startingDirection: DoubleVector2D,
startingRadius: Double,
finalPoint: DoubleVector2D,
finalDirection: DoubleVector2D,
finalRadius: Double,
obstacles: List<Obstacle>,
): List<CompositeTrajectory2D> {
val initialCircles = constructTangentCircles(
startingPoint,
startingDirection,
startingRadius
)
val finalCircles = constructTangentCircles(
finalPoint,
finalDirection,
finalRadius
)
val trajectories = mutableListOf<CompositeTrajectory2D>()
for (i in listOf(Trajectory2D.Type.L, Trajectory2D.Type.R)) {
for (j in listOf(Trajectory2D.Type.L, Trajectory2D.Type.R)) {
val finalCircle = finalCircles[j]!!
val finalObstacle = Obstacle(listOf(finalCircle))
var currentPaths: List<TangentPath> = listOf(
TangentPath(
Tangent(
initialCircles[i]!!,
initialCircles[i]!!,
Obstacle(listOf(initialCircles[i]!!)),
Obstacle(listOf(initialCircles[i]!!)),
LineSegment2D(startingPoint, startingPoint),
listOf(i, Trajectory2D.Type.S, i)
)
)
)
while (!allFinished(currentPaths, finalObstacle)) {
val newPaths = mutableListOf<TangentPath>()
for (tangentPath: TangentPath in currentPaths) {
val currentCircle = tangentPath.last().endCircle
val currentDirection = tangentPath.last().trajectoryType.last()
val currentObstacle = tangentPath.last().endObstacle
var nextObstacle: Obstacle? = null
if (currentObstacle != finalObstacle) {
val tangentToFinal = outerTangents(currentObstacle, finalObstacle)[DubinsPath.Type(
currentDirection,
Trajectory2D.Type.S,
j
)]
for (obstacle in sortedObstacles(currentObstacle, obstacles)) {
if (tangentToFinal!!.intersectObstacle(obstacle)) {
nextObstacle = obstacle
break
}
}
if (nextObstacle == null) {
nextObstacle = finalObstacle
}
val nextTangents: Map<DubinsPath.Type, Tangent> = outerTangents(currentObstacle, nextObstacle)
.filter { (key, tangent) ->
obstacles.none { obstacle -> tangent.intersectObstacle(obstacle) } &&
key.first == currentDirection &&
(nextObstacle != finalObstacle || key.third == j)
}
var tangentsAlong: List<Tangent>
for (tangent in nextTangents.values) {
if (tangent.startCircle == tangentPath.last().endCircle) {
val lengthMaxPossible = arcLength(
tangent.startCircle,
tangentPath.last().lineSegment.end,
tangent.startObstacle.nextTangent(
tangent.startCircle,
DubinsPath.Type(
currentDirection,
Trajectory2D.Type.S,
currentDirection
),
).lineSegment.begin,
currentDirection
)
val lengthCalculated = arcLength(
tangent.startCircle,
tangentPath.last().lineSegment.end,
tangent.lineSegment.begin,
currentDirection
)
tangentsAlong = if (lengthCalculated > lengthMaxPossible) {
tangentsAlongTheObstacle(
currentCircle,
DubinsPath.Type(
currentDirection,
Trajectory2D.Type.S,
currentDirection
),
tangent.startCircle,
currentObstacle
)
} else {
emptyList()
}
} else {
tangentsAlong = tangentsAlongTheObstacle(
currentCircle,
DubinsPath.Type(
currentDirection,
Trajectory2D.Type.S,
currentDirection
),
tangent.startCircle,
currentObstacle
)
}
newPaths.add(TangentPath(tangentPath.tangents + tangentsAlong + tangent))
}
} else {
// minor changes from Python code
newPaths.add(tangentPath)
}
}
currentPaths = newPaths
}
trajectories += currentPaths.map { tangentPath ->
val lastDirection: Trajectory2D.Type = tangentPath.last().trajectoryType[2]
val end = finalCircles[j]!!
TangentPath(
tangentPath.tangents +
Tangent(
end,
end,
Obstacle(end),
Obstacle(end),
LineSegment2D(finalPoint, finalPoint),
listOf(
lastDirection,
Trajectory2D.Type.S,
j
)
)
)
}.map { it.toTrajectory() }
}
}
return trajectories
}

View File

@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ import kotlin.math.atan2
@Serializable
public sealed interface Trajectory2D {
public val length: Double
public enum class Type {
R,
S,
L
}
}
/**
@ -27,11 +33,14 @@ public data class StraightTrajectory2D(
public val start: DoubleVector2D,
public val end: DoubleVector2D,
) : Trajectory2D {
override val length: Double get() = start.distanceTo(end)
public val bearing: Angle get() = (atan2(end.x - start.x, end.y - start.y).radians).normalized()
}
public fun StraightTrajectory2D.toSegment(): LineSegment<Vector2D<Double>> = LineSegment2D(start, end)
/**
* An arc segment
*/
@ -43,15 +52,11 @@ public data class CircleTrajectory2D(
public val end: DubinsPose2D,
) : Trajectory2D {
public enum class Direction {
LEFT, RIGHT
}
/**
* Arc length in radians
*/
val arcLength: Angle
get() = if (direction == Direction.LEFT) {
get() = if (direction == Trajectory2D.Type.L) {
start.bearing - end.bearing
} else {
end.bearing - start.bearing
@ -62,16 +67,16 @@ public data class CircleTrajectory2D(
circle.radius * arcLength.radians
}
public val direction: Direction by lazy {
public val direction: Trajectory2D.Type by lazy {
if (start.y < circle.center.y) {
if (start.bearing > Angle.pi) Direction.RIGHT else Direction.LEFT
if (start.bearing > Angle.pi) Trajectory2D.Type.R else Trajectory2D.Type.L
} else if (start.y > circle.center.y) {
if (start.bearing < Angle.pi) Direction.RIGHT else Direction.LEFT
if (start.bearing < Angle.pi) Trajectory2D.Type.R else Trajectory2D.Type.L
} else {
if (start.bearing == Angle.zero) {
if (start.x < circle.center.x) Direction.RIGHT else Direction.LEFT
if (start.x < circle.center.x) Trajectory2D.Type.R else Trajectory2D.Type.L
} else {
if (start.x > circle.center.x) Direction.RIGHT else Direction.LEFT
if (start.x > circle.center.x) Trajectory2D.Type.R else Trajectory2D.Type.L
}
}
}
@ -81,17 +86,18 @@ public data class CircleTrajectory2D(
center: DoubleVector2D,
start: DoubleVector2D,
end: DoubleVector2D,
direction: Direction,
direction: Trajectory2D.Type,
): CircleTrajectory2D {
fun calculatePose(
vector: DoubleVector2D,
theta: Angle,
direction: Direction,
direction: Trajectory2D.Type,
): DubinsPose2D = DubinsPose2D(
vector,
when (direction) {
Direction.LEFT -> (theta - Angle.piDiv2).normalized()
Direction.RIGHT -> (theta + Angle.piDiv2).normalized()
Trajectory2D.Type.L -> (theta - Angle.piDiv2).normalized()
Trajectory2D.Type.R -> (theta + Angle.piDiv2).normalized()
else -> error("S trajectory type is not allowed in circle constructor")
}
)

View File

@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2018-2023 KMath contributors.
* Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
*/
package space.kscience.kmath.trajectory
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.*
import kotlin.math.*
/**
* Create inner and outer tangents between two circles.
* This method returns a map of segments using [DubinsPath] connection type notation.
*/
public fun Circle2D.tangentsToCircle(
other: Circle2D,
): Map<DubinsPath.Type, LineSegment<DoubleVector2D>> = with(Euclidean2DSpace) {
//return empty map for concentric circles
if(center.equalsVector(other.center)) return@tangentsToCircle emptyMap()
// A line connecting centers
val line = LineSegment(center, other.center)
// Distance between centers
val distance = line.begin.distanceTo(line.end)
val angle1 = atan2(other.center.x - center.x, other.center.y - center.y)
var angle2: Double
val routes = mapOf(
DubinsPath.Type.RSR to Pair(radius, other.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.RSL to Pair(radius, -other.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.LSR to Pair(-radius, other.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.LSL to Pair(-radius, -other.radius)
)
return buildMap {
for ((route, r1r2) in routes) {
val r1 = r1r2.first
val r2 = r1r2.second
val r = if (r1.sign == r2.sign) {
r1.absoluteValue - r2.absoluteValue
} else {
r1.absoluteValue + r2.absoluteValue
}
if (distance * distance >= r * r) {
val l = sqrt(distance * distance - r * r)
angle2 = if (r1.absoluteValue > r2.absoluteValue) {
angle1 + r1.sign * atan2(r.absoluteValue, l)
} else {
angle1 - r2.sign * atan2(r.absoluteValue, l)
}
val w = Euclidean2DSpace.vector(-cos(angle2), sin(angle2))
put(
route,
LineSegment(
center + w * r1,
other.center + w * r2
)
)
} else {
throw Exception("Circles should not intersect")
}
}
}
}
public fun dubinsTangentsToCircles(
firstCircle: Circle2D,
secondCircle: Circle2D,
firstObstacle: DubinsObstacle,
secondObstacle: DubinsObstacle
): Map<DubinsPath.Type, DubinsTangent> = with(Euclidean2DSpace) {
val line = LineSegment(firstCircle.center, secondCircle.center)
val distance = line.begin.distanceTo(line.end)
val angle1 = atan2(secondCircle.center.x - firstCircle.center.x,
secondCircle.center.y - firstCircle.center.y)
var r: Double
var angle2: Double
val routes = mapOf(
DubinsPath.Type.RSR to Pair(firstCircle.radius, secondCircle.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.RSL to Pair(firstCircle.radius, -secondCircle.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.LSR to Pair(-firstCircle.radius, secondCircle.radius),
DubinsPath.Type.LSL to Pair(-firstCircle.radius, -secondCircle.radius)
)
return buildMap {
for ((route, r1r2) in routes) {
val r1 = r1r2.first
val r2 = r1r2.second
r = if (r1.sign == r2.sign) {
r1.absoluteValue - r2.absoluteValue
} else {
r1.absoluteValue + r2.absoluteValue
}
if (distance * distance >= r * r) {
val l = sqrt(distance * distance - r * r)
angle2 = if (r1.absoluteValue > r2.absoluteValue) {
angle1 + r1.sign * atan2(r.absoluteValue, l)
} else {
angle1 - r2.sign * atan2(r.absoluteValue, l)
}
val w = vector(-cos(angle2), sin(angle2))
put(route, DubinsTangent(Circle2D(firstCircle.center, firstCircle.radius),
secondCircle,
firstObstacle,
secondObstacle,
LineSegment2D(
firstCircle.center + w * r1,
secondCircle.center + w * r2
),
DubinsPath.toSimpleTypes(route))
)
} else {
throw Exception("Circles should not intersect")
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
/*
* Copyright 2018-2022 KMath contributors.
* Copyright 2018-2023 KMath contributors.
* Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
*/
package space.kscience.kmath.trajectory.dubins
package space.kscience.kmath.trajectory
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.equalsFloat
import space.kscience.kmath.trajectory.*
import kotlin.test.Test
import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
import kotlin.test.assertTrue
@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ class DubinsTests {
)
expectedLengths.forEach {
val path = dubins.find { p -> DubinsPath.trajectoryTypeOf(p) === it.key }
val path = dubins.find { p -> DubinsPath.trajectoryTypeOf(p) == it.key }
assertNotNull(path, "Path ${it.key} not found")
println("${it.key}: ${path.length}")
assertTrue(it.value.equalsFloat(path.length))

View File

@ -7,12 +7,10 @@ package space.kscience.kmath.trajectory
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Circle2D
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace.vector
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.equalsFloat
import kotlin.test.Test
import kotlin.test.assertEquals
import kotlin.test.assertTrue
class DubinsTest {
class ObstacleTest {
@Test
fun firstPath() {
val startPoint = vector(-5.0, -1.0)
@ -22,8 +20,13 @@ class DubinsTest {
val finalDirection = vector(1.0, -1.0)
val finalRadius = 0.5
val obstacles = listOf(DubinsObstacle(listOf(
Circle2D(vector(7.0, 1.0), 5.0))))
val obstacles = listOf(
Obstacle(
listOf(
Circle2D(vector(7.0, 1.0), 5.0)
)
)
)
val outputTangents = findAllPaths(
startPoint,
@ -32,8 +35,9 @@ class DubinsTest {
finalPoint,
finalDirection,
finalRadius,
obstacles)
val length = pathLength(shortestPath(outputTangents))
obstacles
)
val length = outputTangents.minOf { it.length }
assertEquals(length, 27.2113183, 1e-6)
}
@ -47,17 +51,21 @@ class DubinsTest {
val finalRadius = 0.5
val obstacles = listOf(
DubinsObstacle(listOf(
Circle2D(vector(1.0, 6.5), 0.5),
Circle2D(vector(2.0, 1.0), 0.5),
Circle2D(vector(6.0, 0.0), 0.5),
Circle2D(vector(5.0, 5.0), 0.5)
)), DubinsObstacle(listOf(
Circle2D(vector(10.0, 1.0), 0.5),
Circle2D(vector(16.0, 0.0), 0.5),
Circle2D(vector(14.0, 6.0), 0.5),
Circle2D(vector(9.0, 4.0), 0.5)
))
Obstacle(
listOf(
Circle2D(vector(1.0, 6.5), 0.5),
Circle2D(vector(2.0, 1.0), 0.5),
Circle2D(vector(6.0, 0.0), 0.5),
Circle2D(vector(5.0, 5.0), 0.5)
)
), Obstacle(
listOf(
Circle2D(vector(10.0, 1.0), 0.5),
Circle2D(vector(16.0, 0.0), 0.5),
Circle2D(vector(14.0, 6.0), 0.5),
Circle2D(vector(9.0, 4.0), 0.5)
)
)
)
val paths = findAllPaths(
startPoint,
@ -66,22 +74,19 @@ class DubinsTest {
finalPoint,
finalDirection,
finalRadius,
obstacles)
val length = pathLength(shortestPath(paths))
assertEquals(length,28.9678224, 1e-6)
}
@Test
fun equalCircles() {
val circle1 = Circle2D(vector(1.0, 6.5), 0.5)
val circle2 = Circle2D(vector(1.0, 6.5), 0.5)
println(circle1 == circle2)
obstacles
)
val length = paths.minOf { it.length }
assertEquals(length, 28.9678224, 1e-6)
}
@Test
fun equalObstacles() {
val circle1 = Circle2D(vector(1.0, 6.5), 0.5)
val circle2 = Circle2D(vector(1.0, 6.5), 0.5)
val obstacle1 = DubinsObstacle(listOf(circle1))
val obstacle2 = DubinsObstacle(listOf(circle2))
println(obstacle1 == obstacle2)
assertEquals(circle1, circle2)
val obstacle1 = Obstacle(listOf(circle1))
val obstacle2 = Obstacle(listOf(circle2))
assertEquals(obstacle1, obstacle2)
}
}

View File

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.Euclidean2DSpace
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.circumference
import space.kscience.kmath.geometry.degrees
import space.kscience.kmath.trajectory.CircleTrajectory2D
import space.kscience.kmath.trajectory.Trajectory2D
import kotlin.test.Test
import kotlin.test.assertEquals
@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ class ArcTests {
circle.center,
vector(-2.0, 0.0),
vector(0.0, 2.0),
CircleTrajectory2D.Direction.RIGHT
Trajectory2D.Type.R
)
assertEquals(circle.circumference / 4, arc.length, 1.0)
assertEquals(0.0, arc.start.bearing.degrees)