Merge dev

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 .gradle
 build/
 out/
+
 .idea/
+
+!.idea/copyright/
+!.idea/scopes/
+
 .vscode/
 
 # Avoid ignoring Gradle wrapper jar file (.jar files are usually ignored)

.idea/copyright/kmath.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<component name="CopyrightManager">
+    <copyright>
+        <option name="notice" value="Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.&#10;Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file." />
+        <option name="myName" value="kmath" />
+    </copyright>
+</component>

.idea/copyright/profiles_settings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<component name="CopyrightManager">
+  <settings default="kmath">
+    <module2copyright>
+      <element module="Apply copyright" copyright="kmath" />
+    </module2copyright>
+    <LanguageOptions name="Groovy">
+      <option name="fileTypeOverride" value="1" />
+    </LanguageOptions>
+    <LanguageOptions name="HTML">
+      <option name="fileTypeOverride" value="1" />
+      <option name="prefixLines" value="false" />
+    </LanguageOptions>
+    <LanguageOptions name="Properties">
+      <option name="fileTypeOverride" value="1" />
+    </LanguageOptions>
+    <LanguageOptions name="XML">
+      <option name="fileTypeOverride" value="1" />
+      <option name="prefixLines" value="false" />
+    </LanguageOptions>
+  </settings>
+</component>

.idea/scopes/Apply_copyright.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<component name="DependencyValidationManager">
+    <scope name="Apply copyright"
+           pattern="!file[*]:*//testData//*&amp;&amp;!file[*]:testData//*&amp;&amp;!file[*]:*.gradle.kts&amp;&amp;!file[*]:*.gradle&amp;&amp;!file[group:kotlin-ultimate]:*/&amp;&amp;!file[kotlin.libraries]:stdlib/api//*"/>
+</component>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 - Basic integration API
 - Basic MPP distributions and samplers
 - bindSymbolOrNull
+- Blocking chains and Statistics
+- Multiplatform integration
+- Integration for any Field element
+- Extendend operations for ND4J fields
 
 ### Changed
 - Exponential operations merged with hyperbolic functions
@@ -18,6 +22,8 @@
 - DataSets are moved from functions to core
 - Redesign advanced Chain API
 - Redesign MST. Remove MSTExpression.
+- Move MST to core
+- Separated benchmarks and examples
 
 ### Deprecated
 
@@ -28,6 +34,7 @@
 - MSTExpression
 
 ### Fixed
+- Ring inherits RingOperations, not GroupOperations
 
 ### Security
 

README.md

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ Python's NumPy library. Later we found that kotlin is much more flexible languag
 designs. In contrast to `numpy` and `scipy` it is modular and has a lightweight core. The `numpy`-like experience could 
 be achieved with [kmath-for-real](/kmath-for-real) extension module.
 
+[Documentation site (**WIP**)](https://mipt-npm.github.io/kmath/)
+
 ## Publications and talks
 
 * [A conceptual article about context-oriented design](https://proandroiddev.com/an-introduction-context-oriented-programming-in-kotlin-2e79d316b0a2)
@@ -74,6 +76,12 @@ KMath is a modular library. Different modules provide different features with di
 
 <hr/>
 
+* ### [benchmarks](benchmarks)
+> 
+>
+> **Maturity**: EXPERIMENTAL
+<hr/>
+
 * ### [examples](examples)
 > 
 >
@@ -86,12 +94,10 @@ KMath is a modular library. Different modules provide different features with di
 > **Maturity**: PROTOTYPE
 >
 > **Features:**
-> - [expression-language](kmath-ast/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/parser.kt) : Expression language and its parser
+> - [expression-language](kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/parser.kt) : Expression language and its parser
-> - [mst](kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/MST.kt) : MST (Mathematical Syntax Tree) as expression language's syntax intermediate representation
-> - [mst-building](kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/MstAlgebra.kt) : MST building algebraic structure
-> - [mst-interpreter](kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/MST.kt) : MST interpreter
 > - [mst-jvm-codegen](kmath-ast/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/asm/asm.kt) : Dynamic MST to JVM bytecode compiler
 > - [mst-js-codegen](kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/estree/estree.kt) : Dynamic MST to JS compiler
+> - [rendering](kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/MathRenderer.kt) : Extendable MST rendering
 
 <hr/>
 
@@ -169,15 +175,16 @@ One can still use generic algebras though.
 <hr/>
 
 * ### [kmath-functions](kmath-functions)
-> Functions and interpolation
+> Functions, integration and interpolation
 >
-> **Maturity**: PROTOTYPE
+> **Maturity**: EXPERIMENTAL
 >
 > **Features:**
-> - [piecewise](kmath-functions/Piecewise functions.) : src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/functions/Piecewise.kt
+> - [piecewise](kmath-functions/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/functions/Piecewise.kt) : Piecewise functions.
-> - [polynomials](kmath-functions/Polynomial functions.) : src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/functions/Polynomial.kt
+> - [polynomials](kmath-functions/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/functions/Polynomial.kt) : Polynomial functions.
-> - [linear interpolation](kmath-functions/Linear XY interpolator.) : src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/interpolation/LinearInterpolator.kt
+> - [linear interpolation](kmath-functions/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/interpolation/LinearInterpolator.kt) : Linear XY interpolator.
-> - [spline interpolation](kmath-functions/Cubic spline XY interpolator.) : src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/interpolation/SplineInterpolator.kt
+> - [spline interpolation](kmath-functions/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/interpolation/SplineInterpolator.kt) : Cubic spline XY interpolator.
+> - [integration](kmath-functions/#) : Univariate and multivariate quadratures
 
 <hr/>
 
@@ -248,6 +255,10 @@ cases. We expect the worst KMath benchmarks will perform better than native Pyth
 native/SciPy (mostly due to boxing operations on primitive numbers). The best performance of optimized parts could be 
 better than SciPy.
 
+## Requirements
+
+KMath currently relies on JDK 11 for compilation and execution of Kotlin-JVM part. We recommend to use GraalVM-CE 11 for execution in order to get better performance.
+
 ### Repositories
 
 Release and development artifacts are accessible from mipt-npm [Space](https://www.jetbrains.com/space/) repository `https://maven.pkg.jetbrains.space/mipt-npm/p/sci/maven` (see documentation of
@@ -259,8 +270,8 @@ repositories {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    api("space.kscience:kmath-core:0.3.0-dev-4")
+    api("space.kscience:kmath-core:0.3.0-dev-7")
-    // api("kscience.kmath:kmath-core-jvm:0.3.0-dev-4") for jvm-specific version
+    // api("space.kscience:kmath-core-jvm:0.3.0-dev-7") for jvm-specific version
 }
 ```
 

benchmarks/build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+plugins {
+    kotlin("multiplatform")
+    kotlin("plugin.allopen")
+    id("org.jetbrains.kotlinx.benchmark")
+}
+
+allOpen.annotation("org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State")
+sourceSets.register("benchmarks")
+
+repositories {
+    mavenCentral()
+    jcenter()
+    maven("https://repo.kotlin.link")
+    maven("https://clojars.org/repo")
+    maven("https://dl.bintray.com/egor-bogomolov/astminer/")
+    maven("https://dl.bintray.com/hotkeytlt/maven")
+    maven("https://jitpack.io")
+    maven {
+        setUrl("http://logicrunch.research.it.uu.se/maven/")
+        isAllowInsecureProtocol = true
+    }
+}
+
+kotlin {
+    jvm()
+
+    sourceSets {
+        val commonMain by getting {
+            dependencies {
+                implementation(project(":kmath-ast"))
+                implementation(project(":kmath-core"))
+                implementation(project(":kmath-coroutines"))
+                implementation(project(":kmath-complex"))
+                implementation(project(":kmath-stat"))
+                implementation(project(":kmath-dimensions"))
+                implementation(project(":kmath-for-real"))
+                implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-benchmark-runtime:0.3.0")
+            }
+        }
+
+        val jvmMain by getting {
+            dependencies {
+                implementation(project(":kmath-commons"))
+                implementation(project(":kmath-ejml"))
+                implementation(project(":kmath-nd4j"))
+                implementation(project(":kmath-kotlingrad"))
+                implementation(project(":kmath-viktor"))
+                implementation("org.nd4j:nd4j-native:1.0.0-beta7")
+
+                //    uncomment if your system supports AVX2
+                //    val os = System.getProperty("os.name")
+                //
+                //    if (System.getProperty("os.arch") in arrayOf("x86_64", "amd64")) when {
+                //        os.startsWith("Windows") -> implementation("org.nd4j:nd4j-native:1.0.0-beta7:windows-x86_64-avx2")
+                //        os == "Linux" -> implementation("org.nd4j:nd4j-native:1.0.0-beta7:linux-x86_64-avx2")
+                //        os == "Mac OS X" -> implementation("org.nd4j:nd4j-native:1.0.0-beta7:macosx-x86_64-avx2")
+                //    } else
+                //    implementation("org.nd4j:nd4j-native-platform:1.0.0-beta7")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Configure benchmark
+benchmark {
+    // Setup configurations
+    targets {
+        register("jvm")
+    }
+
+    fun kotlinx.benchmark.gradle.BenchmarkConfiguration.commonConfiguration() {
+        warmups = 1
+        iterations = 5
+        iterationTime = 1000
+        iterationTimeUnit = "ms"
+    }
+
+    configurations.register("buffer") {
+        commonConfiguration()
+        include("BufferBenchmark")
+    }
+
+    configurations.register("dot") {
+        commonConfiguration()
+        include("DotBenchmark")
+    }
+
+    configurations.register("expressions") {
+        commonConfiguration()
+        include("ExpressionsInterpretersBenchmark")
+    }
+
+    configurations.register("matrixInverse") {
+        commonConfiguration()
+        include("MatrixInverseBenchmark")
+    }
+
+    configurations.register("bigInt") {
+        commonConfiguration()
+        include("BigIntBenchmark")
+    }
+}
+
+// Fix kotlinx-benchmarks bug
+afterEvaluate {
+    val jvmBenchmarkJar by tasks.getting(org.gradle.jvm.tasks.Jar::class) {
+        duplicatesStrategy = DuplicatesStrategy.EXCLUDE
+    }
+}
+
+
+kotlin.sourceSets.all {
+    with(languageSettings) {
+        useExperimentalAnnotation("kotlin.contracts.ExperimentalContracts")
+        useExperimentalAnnotation("kotlin.ExperimentalUnsignedTypes")
+        useExperimentalAnnotation("space.kscience.kmath.misc.UnstableKMathAPI")
+    }
+}
+
+tasks.withType<org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile> {
+    kotlinOptions {
+        jvmTarget = "11"
+        freeCompilerArgs = freeCompilerArgs + "-Xjvm-default=all"
+    }
+}
+
+
+readme {
+    maturity = ru.mipt.npm.gradle.Maturity.EXPERIMENTAL
+}

benchmarks/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/benchmarks/ArrayBenchmark.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.benchmarks
 
 import kotlinx.benchmark.Benchmark

benchmarks/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/benchmarks/BigIntBenchmark.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.benchmarks
+
+
+import kotlinx.benchmark.Blackhole
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.BigInt
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.BigIntField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.JBigIntegerField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
+
+private fun BigInt.pow(power: Int): BigInt = modPow(BigIntField.number(power), BigInt.ZERO)
+
+@State(Scope.Benchmark)
+internal class BigIntBenchmark {
+
+    val kmNumber = BigIntField.number(Int.MAX_VALUE)
+    val jvmNumber = JBigIntegerField.number(Int.MAX_VALUE)
+    val largeKmNumber = BigIntField { number(11).pow(100_000) }
+    val largeJvmNumber = JBigIntegerField { number(11).pow(100_000) }
+    val bigExponent = 50_000
+
+    @Benchmark
+    fun kmAdd(blackhole: Blackhole) = BigIntField {
+        blackhole.consume(kmNumber + kmNumber + kmNumber)
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    fun jvmAdd(blackhole: Blackhole) = JBigIntegerField {
+        blackhole.consume(jvmNumber + jvmNumber + jvmNumber)
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    fun kmMultiply(blackhole: Blackhole) = BigIntField {
+        blackhole.consume(kmNumber * kmNumber * kmNumber)
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    fun kmMultiplyLarge(blackhole: Blackhole) = BigIntField {
+        blackhole.consume(largeKmNumber*largeKmNumber)
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    fun jvmMultiply(blackhole: Blackhole) = JBigIntegerField {
+        blackhole.consume(jvmNumber * jvmNumber * jvmNumber)
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    fun jvmMultiplyLarge(blackhole: Blackhole) = JBigIntegerField {
+        blackhole.consume(largeJvmNumber*largeJvmNumber)
+    }
+
+//    @Benchmark
+//    fun kmPower(blackhole: Blackhole) = BigIntField {
+//        blackhole.consume(kmNumber.pow(bigExponent))
+//    }
+//
+//    @Benchmark
+//    fun jvmPower(blackhole: Blackhole) = JBigIntegerField {
+//        blackhole.consume(jvmNumber.pow(bigExponent))
+//    }
+}

benchmarks/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/benchmarks/BufferBenchmark.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.benchmarks
 
 import kotlinx.benchmark.Benchmark

benchmarks/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/benchmarks/DotBenchmark.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.benchmarks
 
 import kotlinx.benchmark.Benchmark

benchmarks/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/benchmarks/ExpressionsInterpretersBenchmark.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.benchmarks
+
+import kotlinx.benchmark.Benchmark
+import kotlinx.benchmark.Blackhole
+import kotlinx.benchmark.Scope
+import kotlinx.benchmark.State
+import space.kscience.kmath.asm.compileToExpression
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.*
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.Symbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
+import kotlin.random.Random
+
+@State(Scope.Benchmark)
+internal class ExpressionsInterpretersBenchmark {
+    @Benchmark
+    fun functionalExpression(blackhole: Blackhole) = invokeAndSum(functional, blackhole)
+
+    @Benchmark
+    fun mstExpression(blackhole: Blackhole) = invokeAndSum(mst, blackhole)
+
+    @Benchmark
+    fun asmExpression(blackhole: Blackhole) = invokeAndSum(asm, blackhole)
+
+    @Benchmark
+    fun rawExpression(blackhole: Blackhole) = invokeAndSum(raw, blackhole)
+
+    private fun invokeAndSum(expr: Expression<Double>, blackhole: Blackhole) {
+        val random = Random(0)
+        var sum = 0.0
+
+        repeat(times) {
+            sum += expr(x to random.nextDouble())
+        }
+
+        blackhole.consume(sum)
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val x: Symbol by symbol
+        private val algebra: DoubleField = DoubleField
+        private const val times = 1_000_000
+
+        private val functional: Expression<Double> = DoubleField.expressionInExtendedField {
+            bindSymbol(x) * number(2.0) + number(2.0) / bindSymbol(x) - number(16.0) / sin(bindSymbol(x))
+        }
+
+        private val node = MstExtendedField {
+            bindSymbol(x) * 2.0 + number(2.0) / bindSymbol(x) - number(16.0) / sin(bindSymbol(x))
+        }
+
+        private val mst: Expression<Double> = node.toExpression(DoubleField)
+        private val asm: Expression<Double> = node.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+
+        private val raw: Expression<Double> = Expression { args ->
+            args.getValue(x) * 2.0 + 2.0 / args.getValue(x) - 16.0 / kotlin.math.sin(args.getValue(x))
+        }
+    }
+}

benchmarks/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/benchmarks/MatrixInverseBenchmark.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.benchmarks
 
 import kotlinx.benchmark.Benchmark

benchmarks/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/benchmarks/NDFieldBenchmark.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.benchmarks
 
 import kotlinx.benchmark.Benchmark

benchmarks/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/benchmarks/ViktorBenchmark.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.benchmarks
 
 import kotlinx.benchmark.Benchmark

benchmarks/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/benchmarks/ViktorLogBenchmark.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.benchmarks
 
 import kotlinx.benchmark.Benchmark

build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-import org.jetbrains.dokka.gradle.DokkaTask
-import ru.mipt.npm.gradle.KSciencePublishingPlugin
-import java.net.URL
-
 plugins {
     id("ru.mipt.npm.gradle.project")
 }
@@ -13,19 +9,21 @@ allprojects {
         maven("https://dl.bintray.com/egor-bogomolov/astminer/")
         maven("https://dl.bintray.com/hotkeytlt/maven")
         maven("https://jitpack.io")
-        maven("http://logicrunch.research.it.uu.se/maven/")
+        maven("http://logicrunch.research.it.uu.se/maven/") {
+            isAllowInsecureProtocol = true
+        }
         mavenCentral()
     }
 
     group = "space.kscience"
-    version = "0.3.0-dev-5"
+    version = "0.3.0-dev-7"
 }
 
 subprojects {
-    if (name.startsWith("kmath")) apply<KSciencePublishingPlugin>()
+    if (name.startsWith("kmath")) apply<MavenPublishPlugin>()
 
     afterEvaluate {
-        tasks.withType<DokkaTask> {
+        tasks.withType<org.jetbrains.dokka.gradle.DokkaTask> {
             dokkaSourceSets.all {
                 val readmeFile = File(this@subprojects.projectDir, "./README.md")
                 if (readmeFile.exists())
@@ -35,7 +33,7 @@ subprojects {
                     "http://ejml.org/javadoc/",
                     "https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-math/javadocs/api-3.6.1/",
                     "https://deeplearning4j.org/api/latest/"
-                ).map { URL("${it}package-list") to URL(it) }.forEach { (a, b) ->
+                ).map { java.net.URL("${it}package-list") to java.net.URL(it) }.forEach { (a, b) ->
                     externalDocumentationLink {
                         packageListUrl.set(a)
                         url.set(b)

docs/templates/README-TEMPLATE.md

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ Python's NumPy library. Later we found that kotlin is much more flexible languag
 designs. In contrast to `numpy` and `scipy` it is modular and has a lightweight core. The `numpy`-like experience could 
 be achieved with [kmath-for-real](/kmath-for-real) extension module.
 
+[Documentation site (**WIP**)](https://mipt-npm.github.io/kmath/)
+
 ## Publications and talks
 
 * [A conceptual article about context-oriented design](https://proandroiddev.com/an-introduction-context-oriented-programming-in-kotlin-2e79d316b0a2)
@@ -92,6 +94,10 @@ cases. We expect the worst KMath benchmarks will perform better than native Pyth
 native/SciPy (mostly due to boxing operations on primitive numbers). The best performance of optimized parts could be 
 better than SciPy.
 
+## Requirements
+
+KMath currently relies on JDK 11 for compilation and execution of Kotlin-JVM part. We recommend to use GraalVM-CE 11 for execution in order to get better performance.
+
 ### Repositories
 
 Release and development artifacts are accessible from mipt-npm [Space](https://www.jetbrains.com/space/) repository `https://maven.pkg.jetbrains.space/mipt-npm/p/sci/maven` (see documentation of
@@ -104,7 +110,7 @@ repositories {
 
 dependencies {
     api("${group}:kmath-core:$version")
-    // api("kscience.kmath:kmath-core-jvm:$version") for jvm-specific version
+    // api("${group}:kmath-core-jvm:$version") for jvm-specific version
 }
 ```
 

examples/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,27 +1,19 @@
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
-
 plugins {
     kotlin("jvm")
-    kotlin("plugin.allopen")
-    id("kotlinx.benchmark")
 }
 
-allOpen.annotation("org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State")
-sourceSets.register("benchmarks")
-
 repositories {
+    mavenCentral()
     jcenter()
     maven("https://repo.kotlin.link")
     maven("https://clojars.org/repo")
     maven("https://dl.bintray.com/egor-bogomolov/astminer/")
     maven("https://dl.bintray.com/hotkeytlt/maven")
-    maven("https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap")
-    maven("https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlinx")
-    maven("https://dl.bintray.com/mipt-npm/dev")
-    maven("https://dl.bintray.com/mipt-npm/kscience")
     maven("https://jitpack.io")
-    maven("http://logicrunch.research.it.uu.se/maven/")
+    maven{
-    mavenCentral()
+        setUrl("http://logicrunch.research.it.uu.se/maven/")
+        isAllowInsecureProtocol = true
+    }
 }
 
 dependencies {
@@ -39,7 +31,6 @@ dependencies {
 
     implementation(project(":kmath-for-real"))
 
-    implementation("org.deeplearning4j:deeplearning4j-core:1.0.0-beta7")
     implementation("org.nd4j:nd4j-native:1.0.0-beta7")
 
 //    uncomment if your system supports AVX2
@@ -52,54 +43,9 @@ dependencies {
 //    } else
     implementation("org.nd4j:nd4j-native-platform:1.0.0-beta7")
 
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-io:0.2.0-npm-dev-11")
-    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx.benchmark.runtime:0.2.0-dev-20")
     implementation("org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.7.30")
-
     // plotting
-    implementation("kscience.plotlykt:plotlykt-server:0.3.1-dev")
+    implementation("space.kscience:plotlykt-server:0.4.0-dev-2")
-
-    "benchmarksImplementation"("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx.benchmark.runtime-jvm:0.2.0-dev-20")
-    "benchmarksImplementation"(sourceSets.main.get().output + sourceSets.main.get().runtimeClasspath)
-}
-
-// Configure benchmark
-benchmark {
-    // Setup configurations
-    targets.register("benchmarks")
-    // This one matches sourceSet name above
-
-    configurations.register("buffer") {
-        warmups = 1 // number of warmup iterations
-        iterations = 3 // number of iterations
-        iterationTime = 500 // time in seconds per iteration
-        iterationTimeUnit = "ms" // time unity for iterationTime, default is seconds
-        include("BufferBenchmark")
-    }
-
-    configurations.register("dot") {
-        warmups = 1 // number of warmup iterations
-        iterations = 3 // number of iterations
-        iterationTime = 500 // time in seconds per iteration
-        iterationTimeUnit = "ms" // time unity for iterationTime, default is seconds
-        include("DotBenchmark")
-    }
-
-    configurations.register("expressions") {
-        warmups = 1 // number of warmup iterations
-        iterations = 3 // number of iterations
-        iterationTime = 500 // time in seconds per iteration
-        iterationTimeUnit = "ms" // time unity for iterationTime, default is seconds
-        include("ExpressionsInterpretersBenchmark")
-    }
-
-    configurations.register("matrixInverse") {
-        warmups = 1 // number of warmup iterations
-        iterations = 3 // number of iterations
-        iterationTime = 500 // time in seconds per iteration
-        iterationTimeUnit = "ms" // time unity for iterationTime, default is seconds
-        include("MatrixInverseBenchmark")
-    }
 }
 
 kotlin.sourceSets.all {
@@ -110,8 +56,11 @@ kotlin.sourceSets.all {
     }
 }
 
-tasks.withType<KotlinCompile> {
+tasks.withType<org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile> {
-    kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "11"
+    kotlinOptions{
+        jvmTarget = "11"
+        freeCompilerArgs = freeCompilerArgs + "-Xjvm-default=all"
+    }
 }
 
 readme {

examples/src/benchmarks/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/benchmarks/ExpressionsInterpretersBenchmark.kt

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-package space.kscience.kmath.benchmarks
-
-import kotlinx.benchmark.Benchmark
-import kotlinx.benchmark.Blackhole
-import kotlinx.benchmark.Scope
-import kotlinx.benchmark.State
-import space.kscience.kmath.asm.compileToExpression
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MstField
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.toExpression
-import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.Expression
-import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.expressionInField
-import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
-import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
-import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
-import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
-import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
-import kotlin.random.Random
-
-@State(Scope.Benchmark)
-internal class ExpressionsInterpretersBenchmark {
-    @Benchmark
-    fun functionalExpression(blackhole: Blackhole) {
-        val expr = algebra.expressionInField {
-            val x = bindSymbol(x)
-            x * const(2.0) + const(2.0) / x - const(16.0)
-        }
-
-        invokeAndSum(expr, blackhole)
-    }
-
-    @Benchmark
-    fun mstExpression(blackhole: Blackhole) {
-        val expr = MstField {
-            val x = bindSymbol(x)
-            x * 2.0 + number(2.0) / x - 16.0
-        }.toExpression(algebra)
-
-        invokeAndSum(expr, blackhole)
-    }
-
-    @Benchmark
-    fun asmExpression(blackhole: Blackhole) {
-        val expr = MstField {
-            val x = bindSymbol(x)
-            x * 2.0 + number(2.0) / x - 16.0
-        }.compileToExpression(algebra)
-
-        invokeAndSum(expr, blackhole)
-    }
-
-    @Benchmark
-    fun rawExpression(blackhole: Blackhole) {
-        val expr = Expression<Double> { args ->
-            val x = args.getValue(x)
-            x * 2.0 + 2.0 / x - 16.0
-        }
-
-        invokeAndSum(expr, blackhole)
-    }
-
-    private fun invokeAndSum(expr: Expression<Double>, blackhole: Blackhole) {
-        val random = Random(0)
-        var sum = 0.0
-
-        repeat(1000000) {
-            sum += expr(x to random.nextDouble())
-        }
-
-        blackhole.consume(sum)
-    }
-
-    private companion object {
-        private val algebra = DoubleField
-        private val x by symbol
-    }
-}

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/astRendering.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast
 
 import space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering.FeaturedMathRendererWithPostProcess

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/expressions.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast
 
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstField
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.interpret
 import space.kscience.kmath.misc.Symbol.Companion.x
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/kotlingradSupport.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast
 
 import space.kscience.kmath.asm.compileToExpression
@@ -20,5 +25,5 @@ fun main() {
 
 
     val expectedDerivative = "2*x-4".parseMath().compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-    assert(actualDerivative("x" to 123.0) == expectedDerivative("x" to 123.0))
+    assert(actualDerivative(x to 123.0) == expectedDerivative(x to 123.0))
 }

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/commons/fit/fitWithAutoDiff.kt

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.commons.fit
 
 import kotlinx.html.br
 import kotlinx.html.h3
-import kscience.plotly.*
-import kscience.plotly.models.ScatterMode
-import kscience.plotly.models.TraceValues
 import space.kscience.kmath.commons.optimization.chiSquared
 import space.kscience.kmath.commons.optimization.minimize
 import space.kscience.kmath.distributions.NormalDistribution
@@ -17,6 +19,9 @@ import space.kscience.kmath.real.step
 import space.kscience.kmath.stat.RandomGenerator
 import space.kscience.kmath.structures.asIterable
 import space.kscience.kmath.structures.toList
+import space.kscience.plotly.*
+import space.kscience.plotly.models.ScatterMode
+import space.kscience.plotly.models.TraceValues
 import kotlin.math.pow
 import kotlin.math.sqrt
 

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/functions/integrate.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.functions
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.integration.integrate
+import space.kscience.kmath.integration.value
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import kotlin.math.pow
+
+fun main() {
+    //Define a function
+    val function: UnivariateFunction<Double> = { x -> 3 * x.pow(2) + 2 * x + 1 }
+
+    //get the result of the integration
+    val result = DoubleField.integrate(0.0..10.0, function = function)
+
+    //the value is nullable because in some cases the integration could not succeed
+    println(result.value)
+}

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/functions/matrixIntegration.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.functions
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.integration.integrate
+import space.kscience.kmath.integration.value
+import space.kscience.kmath.nd.StructureND
+import space.kscience.kmath.nd.nd
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
+
+fun main(): Unit = DoubleField {
+    nd(2, 2) {
+
+        //Produce a diagonal StructureND
+        fun diagonal(v: Double) = produce { (i, j) ->
+            if (i == j) v else 0.0
+        }
+
+        //Define a function in a nd space
+        val function: (Double) -> StructureND<Double> = { x: Double -> 3 * number(x).pow(2) + 2 * diagonal(x) + 1 }
+
+        //get the result of the integration
+        val result = integrate(0.0..10.0, function = function)
+
+        //the value is nullable because in some cases the integration could not succeed
+        println(result.value)
+    }
+}

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/linear/gradient.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.linear
 
 import space.kscience.kmath.real.*
@@ -17,8 +22,8 @@ fun main() {
         return DoubleBuffer(x.size) { i ->
             val h = sigma[i] / 5
             val dVector = DoubleBuffer(x.size) { if (it == i) h else 0.0 }
-            val f1 = invoke(x + dVector / 2)
+            val f1 = this(x + dVector / 2)
-            val f0 = invoke(x - dVector / 2)
+            val f0 = this(x - dVector / 2)
             (f1 - f0) / h
         }
     }

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/operations/BigIntDemo.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.operations
 
 fun main() {

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/operations/ComplexDemo.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.operations
 
 import space.kscience.kmath.complex.Complex

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/stat/DistributionBenchmark.kt

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.stat
 
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.async
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
+import org.apache.commons.rng.sampling.distribution.BoxMullerNormalizedGaussianSampler
 import org.apache.commons.rng.simple.RandomSource
 import space.kscience.kmath.samplers.GaussianSampler
 import java.time.Duration
 import java.time.Instant
 import org.apache.commons.rng.sampling.distribution.GaussianSampler as CMGaussianSampler
-import org.apache.commons.rng.sampling.distribution.ZigguratNormalizedGaussianSampler as CMZigguratNormalizedGaussianSampler
 
 private suspend fun runKMathChained(): Duration {
     val generator = RandomGenerator.fromSource(RandomSource.MT, 123L)
@@ -34,7 +39,7 @@ private fun runApacheDirect(): Duration {
     val rng = RandomSource.create(RandomSource.MT, 123L)
 
     val sampler = CMGaussianSampler.of(
-        CMZigguratNormalizedGaussianSampler.of(rng),
+        BoxMullerNormalizedGaussianSampler.of(rng),
         7.0,
         2.0
     )
@@ -59,8 +64,8 @@ private fun runApacheDirect(): Duration {
  * Comparing chain sampling performance with direct sampling performance
  */
 fun main(): Unit = runBlocking(Dispatchers.Default) {
-    val chainJob = async { runKMathChained() }
     val directJob = async { runApacheDirect() }
+    val chainJob = async { runKMathChained() }
     println("KMath Chained: ${chainJob.await()}")
     println("Apache Direct: ${directJob.await()}")
 }

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/stat/DistributionDemo.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.stat
 
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/structures/ComplexND.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 @file:Suppress("unused")
 
 package space.kscience.kmath.structures

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/structures/NDField.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.structures
 
 import kotlinx.coroutines.GlobalScope

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/structures/StreamDoubleFieldND.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.structures
 
 import space.kscience.kmath.nd.*

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/structures/StructureReadBenchmark.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.structures
 
 import space.kscience.kmath.nd.BufferND

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/structures/StructureWriteBenchmark.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.structures
 
 import space.kscience.kmath.nd.StructureND

examples/src/main/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/structures/typeSafeDimensions.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.structures
 
 import space.kscience.kmath.dimensions.D2

gradle.properties

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+# Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+#
+
 kotlin.code.style=official
 kotlin.mpp.enableGranularSourceSetsMetadata=true
 kotlin.mpp.stability.nowarn=true
 kotlin.native.enableDependencyPropagation=false
 kotlin.parallel.tasks.in.project=true
 org.gradle.configureondemand=true
-org.gradle.jvmargs=-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=9G
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=1G
 org.gradle.parallel=true

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.8.3-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.0-bin.zip
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

kmath-ast/README.md

@@ -2,17 +2,15 @@
 
 Abstract syntax tree expression representation and related optimizations.
 
- - [expression-language](src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/parser.kt) : Expression language and its parser
+ - [expression-language](src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/parser.kt) : Expression language and its parser
- - [mst](src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/MST.kt) : MST (Mathematical Syntax Tree) as expression language's syntax intermediate representation
- - [mst-building](src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/MstAlgebra.kt) : MST building algebraic structure
- - [mst-interpreter](src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/MST.kt) : MST interpreter
  - [mst-jvm-codegen](src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/asm/asm.kt) : Dynamic MST to JVM bytecode compiler
  - [mst-js-codegen](src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/estree/estree.kt) : Dynamic MST to JS compiler
+ - [rendering](src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/MathRenderer.kt) : Extendable MST rendering
 
 
 ## Artifact:
 
-The Maven coordinates of this project are `space.kscience:kmath-ast:0.3.0-dev-4`.
+The Maven coordinates of this project are `space.kscience:kmath-ast:0.3.0-dev-7`.
 
 **Gradle:**
 ```gradle
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ repositories {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation 'space.kscience:kmath-ast:0.3.0-dev-4'
+    implementation 'space.kscience:kmath-ast:0.3.0-dev-7'
 }
 ```
 **Gradle Kotlin DSL:**
@@ -35,7 +33,7 @@ repositories {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation("space.kscience:kmath-ast:0.3.0-dev-4")
+    implementation("space.kscience:kmath-ast:0.3.0-dev-7")
 }
 ```
 
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ a special implementation of `Expression<T>` with implemented `invoke` function.
 For example, the following builder:
 
 ```kotlin
-DoubleField.mstInField { symbol("x") + 2 }.compile()
+MstField { bindSymbol("x") + 2 }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
 ``` 
 
 … leads to generation of bytecode, which can be decompiled to the following Java class:
@@ -77,15 +75,6 @@ public final class AsmCompiledExpression_45045_0 implements Expression<Double> {
 
 ```
 
-### Example Usage
-
-This API extends MST and MstExpression, so you may optimize as both of them:
-
-```kotlin
-DoubleField.mstInField { symbol("x") + 2 }.compile()
-DoubleField.expression("x+2".parseMath())
-```
-
 #### Known issues
 
 - The same classes may be generated and loaded twice, so it is recommended to cache compiled expressions to avoid
@@ -97,7 +86,7 @@ DoubleField.expression("x+2".parseMath())
 A similar feature is also available on JS.
 
 ```kotlin
-DoubleField.mstInField { symbol("x") + 2 }.compile()
+MstField { bindSymbol("x") + 2 }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
 ``` 
 
 The code above returns expression implemented with such a JS function:
@@ -108,13 +97,32 @@ var executable = function (constants, arguments) {
 };
 ```
 
+
+```kotlin
+import space.kscience.kmath.wasm.*
+
+MstField { bindSymbol("x") + 2 }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+```
+
+An example of emitted WASM IR in the form of WAT:
+
+```lisp
+(func $executable (param $0 f64) (result f64)
+  (f64.add
+    (local.get $0)
+    (f64.const 2)
+  )
+)
+```
+
 #### Known issues
 
-- This feature uses `eval` which can be unavailable in several environments.
+- ESTree expression compilation uses `eval` which can be unavailable in several environments.
+- WebAssembly isn't supported by old versions of browsers (see https://webassembly.org/roadmap/).
 
 ## Rendering expressions
 
-kmath-ast also includes an extensible engine to display expressions in LaTeX or MathML syntax. 
+kmath-ast also includes an extensible engine to display expressions in LaTeX or MathML syntax.
 
 Example usage:
 
@@ -135,7 +143,7 @@ public fun main() {
 }
 ```
 
-Result LaTeX: 
+Result LaTeX:
 
 ![](http://chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=tx&chl=e%5E%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B%5Coperatorname%7Bsin%7D%5E%7B-1%7D%5C,%5Cleft(2%5C,x%5Cright)%7D%7B2%5Ctimes10%5E%7B10%7D%2Bx%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7D%7B-12%7D)
 
@@ -145,5 +153,5 @@ Result MathML (embedding MathML is not allowed by GitHub Markdown):
 <mrow><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><msqrt><mi>x</mi></msqrt></mrow></msup><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mrow><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>sin</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mspace width="0.167em"></mspace><mfenced open="(" close=")" separators=""><mn>2</mn><mspace width="0.167em"></mspace><mi>x</mi></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>&times;</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac></mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow>
 ```
 
-It is also possible to create custom algorithms of render, and even add support of other markup languages 
+It is also possible to create custom algorithms of render, and even add support of other markup languages
 (see API reference).

kmath-ast/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-import ru.mipt.npm.gradle.Maturity
-
 plugins {
-    id("ru.mipt.npm.gradle.mpp")
+    kotlin("multiplatform")
+    id("ru.mipt.npm.gradle.common")
 }
 
 kotlin.js {
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ kotlin.js {
 kotlin.sourceSets {
     commonMain {
         dependencies {
+            api("com.github.h0tk3y.betterParse:better-parse:0.4.2")
             api(project(":kmath-core"))
         }
     }
@@ -33,13 +33,15 @@ kotlin.sourceSets {
 
     jsMain {
         dependencies {
-            implementation(npm("astring", "1.7.0"))
+            implementation(npm("astring", "1.7.4"))
+            implementation(npm("binaryen", "100.0"))
+            implementation(npm("js-base64", "3.6.0"))
+            implementation(npm("webassembly", "0.11.0"))
         }
     }
 
     jvmMain {
         dependencies {
-            api("com.github.h0tk3y.betterParse:better-parse:0.4.1")
             implementation("org.ow2.asm:asm:9.1")
             implementation("org.ow2.asm:asm-commons:9.1")
         }
@@ -52,31 +54,13 @@ tasks.dokkaHtml {
 }
 
 readme {
-    maturity = Maturity.PROTOTYPE
+    maturity = ru.mipt.npm.gradle.Maturity.PROTOTYPE
     propertyByTemplate("artifact", rootProject.file("docs/templates/ARTIFACT-TEMPLATE.md"))
 
     feature(
         id = "expression-language",
         description = "Expression language and its parser",
-        ref = "src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/parser.kt"
+        ref = "src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/parser.kt"
-    )
-
-    feature(
-        id = "mst",
-        description = "MST (Mathematical Syntax Tree) as expression language's syntax intermediate representation",
-        ref = "src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/MST.kt"
-    )
-
-    feature(
-        id = "mst-building",
-        description = "MST building algebraic structure",
-        ref = "src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/MstAlgebra.kt"
-    )
-
-    feature(
-        id = "mst-interpreter",
-        description = "MST interpreter",
-        ref = "src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/MST.kt"
     )
 
     feature(
@@ -90,4 +74,10 @@ readme {
         description = "Dynamic MST to JS compiler",
         ref = "src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/estree/estree.kt"
     )
+
+    feature(
+        id = "rendering",
+        description = "Extendable MST rendering",
+        ref = "src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/MathRenderer.kt"
+    )
 }

kmath-ast/docs/README-TEMPLATE.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ a special implementation of `Expression<T>` with implemented `invoke` function.
 For example, the following builder:
 
 ```kotlin
-DoubleField.mstInField { symbol("x") + 2 }.compile()
+MstField { bindSymbol("x") + 2 }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
 ``` 
 
 … leads to generation of bytecode, which can be decompiled to the following Java class:
@@ -44,15 +44,6 @@ public final class AsmCompiledExpression_45045_0 implements Expression<Double> {
 
 ```
 
-### Example Usage
-
-This API extends MST and MstExpression, so you may optimize as both of them:
-
-```kotlin
-DoubleField.mstInField { symbol("x") + 2 }.compile()
-DoubleField.expression("x+2".parseMath())
-```
-
 #### Known issues
 
 - The same classes may be generated and loaded twice, so it is recommended to cache compiled expressions to avoid
@@ -64,7 +55,7 @@ DoubleField.expression("x+2".parseMath())
 A similar feature is also available on JS.
 
 ```kotlin
-DoubleField.mstInField { symbol("x") + 2 }.compile()
+MstField { bindSymbol("x") + 2 }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
 ``` 
 
 The code above returns expression implemented with such a JS function:
@@ -75,13 +66,32 @@ var executable = function (constants, arguments) {
 };
 ```
 
+
+```kotlin
+import space.kscience.kmath.wasm.*
+
+MstField { bindSymbol("x") + 2 }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+```
+
+An example of emitted WASM IR in the form of WAT:
+
+```lisp
+(func \$executable (param \$0 f64) (result f64)
+  (f64.add
+    (local.get \$0)
+    (f64.const 2)
+  )
+)
+```
+
 #### Known issues
 
-- This feature uses `eval` which can be unavailable in several environments.
+- ESTree expression compilation uses `eval` which can be unavailable in several environments.
+- WebAssembly isn't supported by old versions of browsers (see https://webassembly.org/roadmap/).
 
 ## Rendering expressions
 
-kmath-ast also includes an extensible engine to display expressions in LaTeX or MathML syntax. 
+kmath-ast also includes an extensible engine to display expressions in LaTeX or MathML syntax.
 
 Example usage:
 
@@ -102,7 +112,7 @@ public fun main() {
 }
 ```
 
-Result LaTeX: 
+Result LaTeX:
 
 ![](http://chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=tx&chl=e%5E%7B%5Csqrt%7Bx%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B%5Coperatorname%7Bsin%7D%5E%7B-1%7D%5C,%5Cleft(2%5C,x%5Cright)%7D%7B2%5Ctimes10%5E%7B10%7D%2Bx%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7D%7B-12%7D)
 
@@ -112,5 +122,5 @@ Result MathML (embedding MathML is not allowed by GitHub Markdown):
 <mrow><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><msqrt><mi>x</mi></msqrt></mrow></msup><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mrow><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>sin</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mspace width="0.167em"></mspace><mfenced open="(" close=")" separators=""><mn>2</mn><mspace width="0.167em"></mspace><mi>x</mi></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>&times;</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac></mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow>
 ```
 
-It is also possible to create custom algorithms of render, and even add support of other markup languages 
+It is also possible to create custom algorithms of render, and even add support of other markup languages
 (see API reference).

kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/parser.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-// TODO move to common when https://github.com/h0tk3y/better-parse/pull/37 is merged
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
 
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast
 
@@ -13,6 +16,7 @@ import com.github.h0tk3y.betterParse.lexer.literalToken
 import com.github.h0tk3y.betterParse.lexer.regexToken
 import com.github.h0tk3y.betterParse.parser.ParseResult
 import com.github.h0tk3y.betterParse.parser.Parser
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.FieldOperations
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.GroupOperations
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.PowerOperations

kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/LatexSyntaxRenderer.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
 
 /**
@@ -66,6 +71,15 @@ public object LatexSyntaxRenderer : SyntaxRenderer {
                 append('}')
             }
 
+            is ExponentSyntax -> if (node.useOperatorForm) {
+                append("\\operatorname{exp}\\,")
+                render(node.operand)
+            } else {
+                append("e^{")
+                render(node.operand)
+                append('}')
+            }
+
             is SuperscriptSyntax -> {
                 render(node.left)
                 append("^{")

kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/MathMLSyntaxRenderer.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
 
 /**
@@ -77,6 +82,19 @@ public object MathMLSyntaxRenderer : SyntaxRenderer {
 
             is RadicalSyntax -> tag("msqrt") { render(node.operand) }
 
+            is ExponentSyntax -> if (node.useOperatorForm) {
+                tag("mo") { append("exp") }
+                tag("mspace", "width" to "0.167em")
+                render(node.operand)
+            } else {
+                tag("msup") {
+                    tag("mrow") {
+                        tag("mi") { append("e") }
+                    }
+                    tag("mrow") { render(node.operand) }
+                }
+            }
+
             is SuperscriptSyntax -> tag("msup") {
                 tag("mrow") { render(node.left) }
                 tag("mrow") { render(node.right) }

kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/MathRenderer.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MST
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST
 
 /**
  * Renders [MST] to [MathSyntax].
@@ -78,7 +83,7 @@ public open class FeaturedMathRendererWithPostProcess(
                 Fraction.Default,
                 Power.Default,
                 SquareRoot.Default,
-                Exponential.Default,
+                Exponent.Default,
                 InverseTrigonometricOperations.Default,
 
                 // Fallback option for unknown operations - printing them as operator
@@ -95,6 +100,7 @@ public open class FeaturedMathRendererWithPostProcess(
                 PrintSymbolic,
             ),
             listOf(
+                BetterExponent,
                 SimplifyParentheses.Default,
                 BetterMultiplication,
             ),

kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/MathSyntax.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
 
 /**
@@ -184,6 +189,24 @@ public data class RadicalSyntax(
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Represents exponential function.
+ *
+ * @property operand The argument of function.
+ * @property useOperatorForm `true` if operator form is used (*exp (x)*), `false` if exponentiation form is used
+ * (*e<sup>x</sup>*).
+ * @author Iaroslav Postovalov
+ */
+public data class ExponentSyntax(
+    public override val operation: String,
+    public override val operand: OperandSyntax,
+    public var useOperatorForm: Boolean,
+) : UnarySyntax() {
+    init {
+        operand.parent = this
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * Represents a syntax node with superscript (usually, for exponentiation).
  *

kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/SyntaxRenderer.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
 
 /**

kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/features.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MST
 import space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering.FeaturedMathRenderer.RenderFeature
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.*
 import kotlin.reflect.KClass
 
@@ -51,10 +56,14 @@ private fun printSignedNumberString(s: String): MathSyntax {
 public class PrettyPrintFloats(public val types: Set<KClass<out Number>>) : RenderFeature {
     public override fun render(renderer: FeaturedMathRenderer, node: MST): MathSyntax? {
         if (node !is MST.Numeric || node.value::class !in types) return null
-        val toString = node.value.toString().removeSuffix(".0")
+        val toString = when (val v = node.value) {
+            is Float -> v.multiplatformToString()
+            is Double -> v.multiplatformToString()
+            else -> v.toString()
+        }.removeSuffix(".0")
 
-        if ('E' in toString) {
+        if (toString.contains('E', ignoreCase = true)) {
-            val (beforeE, afterE) = toString.split('E')
+            val (beforeE, afterE) = toString.split('E', ignoreCase = true)
             val significand = beforeE.toDouble().toString().removeSuffix(".0")
             val exponent = afterE.toDouble().toString().removeSuffix(".0")
 
@@ -103,9 +112,7 @@ public class PrettyPrintFloats(public val types: Set<KClass<out Number>>) : Rend
  */
 public class PrettyPrintIntegers(public val types: Set<KClass<out Number>>) : RenderFeature {
     public override fun render(renderer: FeaturedMathRenderer, node: MST): MathSyntax? {
-        if (node !is MST.Numeric || node.value::class !in types)
+        if (node !is MST.Numeric || node.value::class !in types) return null
-            return null
-
         return printSignedNumberString(node.value.toString())
     }
 
@@ -277,15 +284,15 @@ public class SquareRoot(operations: Collection<String>?) : Unary(operations) {
     }
 }
 
-public class Exponential(operations: Collection<String>?) : Unary(operations) {
+public class Exponent(operations: Collection<String>?) : Unary(operations) {
-    public override fun render0(parent: FeaturedMathRenderer, node: MST.Unary): MathSyntax = SuperscriptSyntax(
+    public override fun render0(parent: FeaturedMathRenderer, node: MST.Unary): MathSyntax = ExponentSyntax(
         operation = node.operation,
-        left = SymbolSyntax(string = "e"),
+        operand = OperandSyntax(operand = parent.render(node.value), parentheses = true),
-        right = parent.render(node.value),
+        useOperatorForm = true,
     )
 
     public companion object {
-        public val Default: Exponential = Exponential(setOf(ExponentialOperations.EXP_OPERATION))
+        public val Default: Exponent = Exponent(setOf(ExponentialOperations.EXP_OPERATION))
     }
 }
 

kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/multiplatformToString.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
+
+internal expect fun Double.multiplatformToString(): String
+internal expect fun Float.multiplatformToString(): String

kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/stages.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
 
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.FieldOperations
@@ -11,69 +16,110 @@ import space.kscience.kmath.operations.RingOperations
  * @author Iaroslav Postovalov
  */
 public object BetterMultiplication : FeaturedMathRendererWithPostProcess.PostProcessStage {
-    public override fun perform(node: MathSyntax) {
+    public override fun perform(node: MathSyntax): Unit = when (node) {
-        when (node) {
+        is NumberSyntax -> Unit
-            is NumberSyntax -> Unit
+        is SymbolSyntax -> Unit
-            is SymbolSyntax -> Unit
+        is OperatorNameSyntax -> Unit
-            is OperatorNameSyntax -> Unit
+        is SpecialSymbolSyntax -> Unit
-            is SpecialSymbolSyntax -> Unit
+        is OperandSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
-            is OperandSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
 
-            is UnaryOperatorSyntax -> {
+        is UnaryOperatorSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.prefix)
+            perform(node.prefix)
-                perform(node.operand)
+            perform(node.operand)
-            }
-
-            is UnaryPlusSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
-            is UnaryMinusSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
-            is RadicalSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
-
-            is SuperscriptSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.left)
-                perform(node.right)
-            }
-
-            is SubscriptSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.left)
-                perform(node.right)
-            }
-
-            is BinaryOperatorSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.prefix)
-                perform(node.left)
-                perform(node.right)
-            }
-
-            is BinaryPlusSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.left)
-                perform(node.right)
-            }
-
-            is BinaryMinusSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.left)
-                perform(node.right)
-            }
-
-            is FractionSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.left)
-                perform(node.right)
-            }
-
-            is RadicalWithIndexSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.left)
-                perform(node.right)
-            }
-
-            is MultiplicationSyntax -> {
-                node.times = node.right.operand is NumberSyntax && !node.right.parentheses
-                        || node.left.operand is NumberSyntax && node.right.operand is FractionSyntax
-                        || node.left.operand is NumberSyntax && node.right.operand is NumberSyntax
-                        || node.left.operand is NumberSyntax && node.right.operand is SuperscriptSyntax && node.right.operand.left is NumberSyntax
-
-                perform(node.left)
-                perform(node.right)
-            }
         }
+
+        is UnaryPlusSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
+        is UnaryMinusSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
+        is RadicalSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
+        is ExponentSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
+
+        is SuperscriptSyntax -> {
+            perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.right)
+        }
+
+        is SubscriptSyntax -> {
+            perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.right)
+        }
+
+        is BinaryOperatorSyntax -> {
+            perform(node.prefix)
+            perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.right)
+        }
+
+        is BinaryPlusSyntax -> {
+            perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.right)
+        }
+
+        is BinaryMinusSyntax -> {
+            perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.right)
+        }
+
+        is FractionSyntax -> {
+            perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.right)
+        }
+
+        is RadicalWithIndexSyntax -> {
+            perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.right)
+        }
+
+        is MultiplicationSyntax -> {
+            node.times = node.right.operand is NumberSyntax && !node.right.parentheses
+                    || node.left.operand is NumberSyntax && node.right.operand is FractionSyntax
+                    || node.left.operand is NumberSyntax && node.right.operand is NumberSyntax
+                    || node.left.operand is NumberSyntax && node.right.operand is SuperscriptSyntax && node.right.operand.left is NumberSyntax
+
+            perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.right)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Applies [ExponentSyntax.useOperatorForm] to [ExponentSyntax] when the operand contains a fraction, a
+ * superscript or a subscript to improve readability.
+ *
+ * @author Iaroslav Postovalov
+ */
+public object BetterExponent : FeaturedMathRendererWithPostProcess.PostProcessStage {
+    private fun perform0(node: MathSyntax): Boolean {
+        return when (node) {
+            is NumberSyntax -> false
+            is SymbolSyntax -> false
+            is OperatorNameSyntax -> false
+            is SpecialSymbolSyntax -> false
+            is OperandSyntax -> perform0(node.operand)
+            is UnaryOperatorSyntax -> perform0(node.prefix) || perform0(node.operand)
+            is UnaryPlusSyntax -> perform0(node.operand)
+            is UnaryMinusSyntax -> perform0(node.operand)
+            is RadicalSyntax -> perform0(node.operand)
+
+            is ExponentSyntax -> {
+                val r = perform0(node.operand)
+                node.useOperatorForm = r
+                r
+            }
+
+            is SuperscriptSyntax -> true
+            is SubscriptSyntax -> true
+            is BinaryOperatorSyntax -> perform0(node.prefix) || perform0(node.left) || perform0(node.right)
+            is BinaryPlusSyntax -> perform0(node.left) || perform0(node.right)
+            is BinaryMinusSyntax -> perform0(node.left) || perform0(node.right)
+            is FractionSyntax -> true
+            is RadicalWithIndexSyntax -> perform0(node.left) || perform0(node.right)
+            is MultiplicationSyntax -> perform0(node.left) || perform0(node.right)
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override fun perform(node: MathSyntax) {
+        perform0(node)
     }
 }
 
@@ -85,89 +131,89 @@ public object BetterMultiplication : FeaturedMathRendererWithPostProcess.PostPro
  */
 public class SimplifyParentheses(public val precedenceFunction: (MathSyntax) -> Int) :
     FeaturedMathRendererWithPostProcess.PostProcessStage {
-    public override fun perform(node: MathSyntax) {
+    public override fun perform(node: MathSyntax): Unit = when (node) {
-        when (node) {
+        is NumberSyntax -> Unit
-            is NumberSyntax -> Unit
+        is SymbolSyntax -> Unit
-            is SymbolSyntax -> Unit
+        is OperatorNameSyntax -> Unit
-            is OperatorNameSyntax -> Unit
+        is SpecialSymbolSyntax -> Unit
-            is SpecialSymbolSyntax -> Unit
 
-            is OperandSyntax -> {
+        is OperandSyntax -> {
-                val isRightOfSuperscript =
+            val isRightOfSuperscript =
-                    (node.parent is SuperscriptSyntax) && (node.parent as SuperscriptSyntax).right === node
+                (node.parent is SuperscriptSyntax) && (node.parent as SuperscriptSyntax).right === node
 
-                val precedence = precedenceFunction(node.operand)
+            val precedence = precedenceFunction(node.operand)
 
-                val needParenthesesByPrecedence = when (val parent = node.parent) {
+            val needParenthesesByPrecedence = when (val parent = node.parent) {
-                    null -> false
+                null -> false
 
-                    is BinarySyntax -> {
+                is BinarySyntax -> {
-                        val parentPrecedence = precedenceFunction(parent)
+                    val parentPrecedence = precedenceFunction(parent)
 
-                        parentPrecedence < precedence ||
+                    parentPrecedence < precedence ||
-                                parentPrecedence == precedence && parentPrecedence != 0 && node === parent.right
+                            parentPrecedence == precedence && parentPrecedence != 0 && node === parent.right
-                    }
-
-                    else -> precedence > precedenceFunction(parent)
                 }
 
-                node.parentheses = !isRightOfSuperscript
+                else -> precedence > precedenceFunction(parent)
-                        && (needParenthesesByPrecedence || node.parent is UnaryOperatorSyntax)
-
-                perform(node.operand)
             }
 
-            is UnaryOperatorSyntax -> {
+            val isInsideExpOperator =
-                perform(node.prefix)
+                node.parent is ExponentSyntax && (node.parent as ExponentSyntax).useOperatorForm
-                perform(node.operand)
-            }
 
-            is UnaryPlusSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
+            node.parentheses = !isRightOfSuperscript
-            is UnaryMinusSyntax -> {
+                    && (needParenthesesByPrecedence || node.parent is UnaryOperatorSyntax || isInsideExpOperator)
-                perform(node.operand)
-            }
-            is RadicalSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
 
-            is SuperscriptSyntax -> {
+            perform(node.operand)
-                perform(node.left)
+        }
-                perform(node.right)
-            }
 
-            is SubscriptSyntax -> {
+        is UnaryOperatorSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.prefix)
-                perform(node.right)
+            perform(node.operand)
-            }
+        }
 
-            is BinaryOperatorSyntax -> {
+        is UnaryPlusSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
-                perform(node.prefix)
+        is UnaryMinusSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
-                perform(node.left)
+        is RadicalSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
-                perform(node.right)
+        is ExponentSyntax -> perform(node.operand)
-            }
 
-            is BinaryPlusSyntax -> {
+        is SuperscriptSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.left)
-                perform(node.right)
+            perform(node.right)
-            }
+        }
 
-            is BinaryMinusSyntax -> {
+        is SubscriptSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.left)
-                perform(node.right)
+            perform(node.right)
-            }
+        }
 
-            is FractionSyntax -> {
+        is BinaryOperatorSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.prefix)
-                perform(node.right)
+            perform(node.left)
-            }
+            perform(node.right)
+        }
 
-            is MultiplicationSyntax -> {
+        is BinaryPlusSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.left)
-                perform(node.right)
+            perform(node.right)
-            }
+        }
 
-            is RadicalWithIndexSyntax -> {
+        is BinaryMinusSyntax -> {
-                perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.left)
-                perform(node.right)
+            perform(node.right)
-            }
+        }
+
+        is FractionSyntax -> {
+            perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.right)
+        }
+
+        is MultiplicationSyntax -> {
+            perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.right)
+        }
+
+        is RadicalWithIndexSyntax -> {
+            perform(node.left)
+            perform(node.right)
         }
     }
 

kmath-ast/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/ParserPrecedenceTest.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast
 
+import space.kscience.kmath.ast.parseMath
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.evaluate
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
-import space.kscience.kmath.operations.Field
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 
 internal class ParserPrecedenceTest {
-    private val f: Field<Double> = DoubleField
-
     @Test
     fun test1(): Unit = assertEquals(6.0, f.evaluate("2*2+2".parseMath()))
 
@@ -31,4 +35,8 @@ internal class ParserPrecedenceTest {
 
     @Test
     fun test8(): Unit = assertEquals(18.0, f.evaluate("2*2^3+2".parseMath()))
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val f = DoubleField
+    }
 }

kmath-ast/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/ParserTest.kt

@@ -1,29 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast
 
 import space.kscience.kmath.complex.Complex
 import space.kscience.kmath.complex.ComplexField
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.evaluate
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.Algebra
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
-import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 
 internal class ParserTest {
     @Test
-    fun `evaluate MST`() {
+    fun evaluateParsedMst() {
         val mst = "2+2*(2+2)".parseMath()
         val res = ComplexField.evaluate(mst)
         assertEquals(Complex(10.0, 0.0), res)
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun `evaluate MSTExpression`() {
+    fun evaluateMstSymbol() {
-        val res = MstField.invoke { number(2) + number(2) * (number(2) + number(2)) }.interpret(ComplexField)
-        assertEquals(Complex(10.0, 0.0), res)
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    fun `evaluate MST with singular`() {
         val mst = "i".parseMath()
         val res = ComplexField.evaluate(mst)
         assertEquals(ComplexField.i, res)
@@ -31,14 +30,14 @@ internal class ParserTest {
 
 
     @Test
-    fun `evaluate MST with unary function`() {
+    fun evaluateMstUnary() {
         val mst = "sin(0)".parseMath()
         val res = DoubleField.evaluate(mst)
         assertEquals(0.0, res)
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun `evaluate MST with binary function`() {
+    fun evaluateMstBinary() {
         val magicalAlgebra = object : Algebra<String> {
             override fun bindSymbolOrNull(value: String): String = value
 

kmath-ast/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/TestFeatures.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MST.Numeric
 import space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering.TestUtils.testLatex
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST.Numeric
 import kotlin.test.Test
 
 internal class TestFeatures {
@@ -37,6 +42,22 @@ internal class TestFeatures {
         testLatex(Numeric(1.1e-10), "1.1\\times10^{-10}")
         testLatex(Numeric(-1.1e-10), "-1.1\\times10^{-10}")
         testLatex(Numeric(-1.1e10), "-1.1\\times10^{10}")
+        testLatex(Numeric(0.001), "0.001")
+        testLatex(Numeric(0.0000001), "1\\times10^{-7}")
+
+        testLatex(Numeric(Float.NaN), "NaN")
+        testLatex(Numeric(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY), "\\infty")
+        testLatex(Numeric(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY), "-\\infty")
+        testLatex(Numeric(1.0f), "1")
+        testLatex(Numeric(-1.0f), "-1")
+        testLatex(Numeric(1.42f), "1.42")
+        testLatex(Numeric(-1.42f), "-1.42")
+        testLatex(Numeric(1e10f), "1\\times10^{10}")
+        testLatex(Numeric(1e-10f), "1\\times10^{-10}")
+        testLatex(Numeric(-1e-10f), "-1\\times10^{-10}")
+        testLatex(Numeric(-1e10f), "-1\\times10^{10}")
+        testLatex(Numeric(0.001f), "0.001")
+        testLatex(Numeric(0.0000001f), "1\\times10^{-7}")
     }
 
     @Test

kmath-ast/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/TestLatex.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MST
 import space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering.TestUtils.testLatex
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.GroupOperations
 import kotlin.test.Test
 

kmath-ast/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/TestMathML.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MST
 import space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering.TestUtils.testMathML
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.GroupOperations
 import kotlin.test.Test
 

kmath-ast/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/TestStages.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
 
 import space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering.TestUtils.testLatex
@@ -25,4 +30,11 @@ internal class TestStages {
         testLatex("(x+x)^x+x*x", "\\left(x+x\\right)^{x}+x\\,x")
         testLatex("x^(x+x)", "x^{x+x}")
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun exponent() {
+        testLatex("exp(x)", "e^{x}")
+        testLatex("exp(x/2)", "\\operatorname{exp}\\,\\left(\\frac{x}{2}\\right)")
+        testLatex("exp(x^2)", "\\operatorname{exp}\\,\\left(x^{2}\\right)")
+    }
 }

kmath-ast/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/TestUtils.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MST
 import space.kscience.kmath.ast.parseMath
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 
 internal object TestUtils {

kmath-ast/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscisnce/kmath/ast/InterpretTest.kt

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package space.kscisnce.kmath.ast
-
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MstField
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.toExpression
-import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
-import space.kscience.kmath.misc.Symbol.Companion.x
-import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
-import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
-import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
-import kotlin.test.Test
-
-class InterpretTest {
-
-    @Test
-    fun interpretation(){
-        val expr = MstField {
-            val x = bindSymbol(x)
-            x * 2.0 + number(2.0) / x - 16.0
-        }.toExpression(DoubleField)
-        expr(x to 2.2)
-    }
-}

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/multiplatformToString.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
+
+internal actual fun Double.multiplatformToString(): String {
+    val d = this
+    if (d >= 1e7 || d <= -1e7) return js("d.toExponential()") as String
+    return toString()
+}
+
+internal actual fun Float.multiplatformToString(): String {
+    val d = this
+    if (d >= 1e7f || d <= -1e7f) return js("d.toExponential()") as String
+    return toString()
+}

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/estree/estree.kt

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.estree
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MST
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MST.*
 import space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.ESTreeBuilder
-import space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.estree.BaseExpression
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.Expression
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST.*
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.estree.BaseExpression
 import space.kscience.kmath.misc.Symbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.Algebra
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.NumericAlgebra
@@ -26,16 +31,17 @@ internal fun <T> MST.compileWith(algebra: Algebra<T>): Expression<T> {
 
         is Unary -> when {
             algebra is NumericAlgebra && node.value is Numeric -> constant(
-                algebra.unaryOperationFunction(node.operation)(algebra.number(node.value.value)))
+                algebra.unaryOperationFunction(node.operation)(algebra.number((node.value as Numeric).value)))
 
             else -> call(algebra.unaryOperationFunction(node.operation), visit(node.value))
         }
 
         is Binary -> when {
             algebra is NumericAlgebra && node.left is Numeric && node.right is Numeric -> constant(
-                algebra
+                algebra.binaryOperationFunction(node.operation).invoke(
-                    .binaryOperationFunction(node.operation)
+                    algebra.number((node.left as Numeric).value),
-                    .invoke(algebra.number(node.left.value), algebra.number(node.right.value))
+                    algebra.number((node.right as Numeric).value)
+                )
             )
 
             algebra is NumericAlgebra && node.left is Numeric -> call(
@@ -70,12 +76,12 @@ public fun <T : Any> MST.compileToExpression(algebra: Algebra<T>): Expression<T>
 /**
  * Compile given MST to expression and evaluate it against [arguments]
  */
-public inline fun <reified T: Any> MST.compile(algebra: Algebra<T>, arguments: Map<Symbol, T>): T =
+public inline fun <reified T : Any> MST.compile(algebra: Algebra<T>, arguments: Map<Symbol, T>): T =
     compileToExpression(algebra).invoke(arguments)
 
 
 /**
  * Compile given MST to expression and evaluate it against [arguments]
  */
-public inline fun <reified T: Any> MST.compile(algebra: Algebra<T>, vararg arguments: Pair<Symbol,T>): T =
+public inline fun <reified T : Any> MST.compile(algebra: Algebra<T>, vararg arguments: Pair<Symbol, T>): T =
     compileToExpression(algebra).invoke(*arguments)

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/estree/internal/ESTreeBuilder.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.astring.generate
-import space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.estree.*
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.Expression
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.astring.generate
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.estree.*
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.estree.BaseExpression
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.estree.BlockStatement
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.estree.Program
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.estree.VariableDeclaration
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.estree.VariableDeclarator
 import space.kscience.kmath.misc.Symbol
 
 internal class ESTreeBuilder<T>(val bodyCallback: ESTreeBuilder<T>.() -> BaseExpression) {

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/estree/internal/astring/astring.typealises.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.astring
 
 internal typealias Generator = Any

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/estree/internal/stream/stream.kt

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.stream
-
-import space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.emitter.Emitter
-
-internal open external class Stream : Emitter {
-    open fun pipe(dest: Any, options: Any): Any
-}

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/internal/astring/astring.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 @file:JsModule("astring")
 @file:JsNonModule
 
-package space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.astring
+package space.kscience.kmath.internal.astring
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.estree.BaseNode
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.estree.BaseNode
 
 internal external interface Options {
     var indent: String?

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/internal/astring/astring.typealises.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.internal.astring
+
+internal typealias Generator = Any

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/internal/base64/base64.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+@file:Suppress(
+    "INTERFACE_WITH_SUPERCLASS",
+    "OVERRIDING_FINAL_MEMBER",
+    "RETURN_TYPE_MISMATCH_ON_OVERRIDE",
+    "CONFLICTING_OVERLOADS",
+    "NO_EXPLICIT_VISIBILITY_IN_API_MODE_WARNING",
+    "ObjectPropertyName",
+    "ClassName",
+)
+@file:JsNonModule
+@file:JsModule("js-base64")
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.internal.base64
+
+import org.khronos.webgl.Uint8Array
+
+internal external var version: Any
+
+internal external var VERSION: Any
+
+internal external var btoaPolyfill: (bin: String) -> String
+
+internal external var _btoa: (bin: String) -> String
+
+internal external var fromUint8Array: (u8a: Uint8Array, urlsafe: Boolean) -> String
+
+internal external var utob: (u: String) -> String
+
+internal external var encode: (src: String, urlsafe: Boolean) -> String
+
+internal external var encodeURI: (src: String) -> String
+
+internal external var btou: (b: String) -> String
+
+internal external var atobPolyfill: (asc: String) -> String
+
+internal external var _atob: (asc: String) -> String
+
+internal external var toUint8Array: (a: String) -> Uint8Array
+
+internal external var decode: (src: String) -> String
+
+internal external var isValid: (src: Any) -> Boolean
+
+internal external var extendString: () -> Unit
+
+internal external var extendUint8Array: () -> Unit
+
+internal external var extendBuiltins: () -> Unit

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/internal/binaryen/index.binaryen.typealiases.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+@file:Suppress("PackageDirectoryMismatch", "NO_EXPLICIT_VISIBILITY_IN_API_MODE_WARNING", "KDocMissingDocumentation")
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.internal.binaryen
+
+internal typealias Type = Number
+internal typealias ExpressionRef = Number
+internal typealias FunctionRef = Number
+internal typealias GlobalRef = Number
+internal typealias ExportRef = Number
+internal typealias EventRef = Number
+internal typealias RelooperBlockRef = Number

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/internal/emitter/emitter.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-package space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.emitter
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.internal.emitter
 
 internal open external class Emitter {
     constructor(obj: Any)

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/internal/estree/estree.extensions.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-package space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.estree
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.internal.estree
 
 internal fun Program(sourceType: String, vararg body: dynamic) = object : Program {
     override var type = "Program"

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/internal/estree/estree.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-package space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.estree
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.internal.estree
 
 import kotlin.js.RegExp
 

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/internal/stream/stream.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.internal.stream
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.emitter.Emitter
+
+internal open external class Stream : Emitter {
+    open fun pipe(dest: Any, options: Any): Any
+}

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/internal/tsstdlib/lib.es2015.iterable.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-package space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.tsstdlib
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.internal.tsstdlib
 
 internal external interface IteratorYieldResult<TYield> {
     var done: Boolean?

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/internal/tsstdlib/lib.es5.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 @file:Suppress("UNUSED_TYPEALIAS_PARAMETER", "DEPRECATION")
 
-package space.kscience.kmath.estree.internal.tsstdlib
+package space.kscience.kmath.internal.tsstdlib
 
 import kotlin.js.RegExp
 
@@ -33,6 +38,8 @@ internal external interface RegExpConstructor {
     var lastMatch: String
 }
 
+internal typealias Record<K, T> = Any
+
 internal external interface ConcatArray<T> {
     var length: Number
 
@@ -80,3 +87,10 @@ internal external interface ArrayLike<T> {
 }
 
 internal typealias Extract<T, U> = Any
+
+internal external interface PromiseLike<T> {
+    fun then(
+        onfulfilled: ((value: T) -> Any?)? = definedExternally,
+        onrejected: ((reason: Any) -> Any?)? = definedExternally
+    ): PromiseLike<dynamic /* TResult1 | TResult2 */>
+}

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/internal/webassembly/lib.dom.WebAssembly.module_dukat.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+@file:JsQualifier("WebAssembly")
+
+@file:Suppress(
+    "INTERFACE_WITH_SUPERCLASS",
+    "OVERRIDING_FINAL_MEMBER",
+    "RETURN_TYPE_MISMATCH_ON_OVERRIDE",
+    "NO_EXPLICIT_VISIBILITY_IN_API_MODE_WARNING",
+    "ClassName",
+)
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.internal.webassembly
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.tsstdlib.PromiseLike
+import org.khronos.webgl.ArrayBuffer
+import org.khronos.webgl.ArrayBufferView
+import org.khronos.webgl.Uint8Array
+import org.w3c.fetch.Response
+import kotlin.js.Promise
+
+@Suppress("NESTED_CLASS_IN_EXTERNAL_INTERFACE")
+internal external interface CompileError {
+    companion object {
+        var prototype: CompileError
+    }
+}
+
+@Suppress("NESTED_CLASS_IN_EXTERNAL_INTERFACE")
+internal external interface Global {
+    var value: Any
+    fun valueOf(): Any
+
+    companion object {
+        var prototype: Global
+    }
+}
+
+@Suppress("NESTED_CLASS_IN_EXTERNAL_INTERFACE")
+@JsName("Instance")
+internal external interface Instance1 {
+    var exports: Exports
+
+    companion object {
+        var prototype: Instance
+    }
+}
+
+@Suppress("NESTED_CLASS_IN_EXTERNAL_INTERFACE")
+internal external interface LinkError {
+    companion object {
+        var prototype: LinkError
+    }
+}
+
+@Suppress("NESTED_CLASS_IN_EXTERNAL_INTERFACE")
+internal external interface Memory {
+    var buffer: ArrayBuffer
+    fun grow(delta: Number): Number
+
+    companion object {
+        var prototype: Memory
+    }
+}
+
+@Suppress("NESTED_CLASS_IN_EXTERNAL_INTERFACE")
+@JsName("Module")
+internal external interface Module1 {
+    companion object {
+        var prototype: Module
+        fun customSections(moduleObject: Module, sectionName: String): Array<ArrayBuffer>
+        fun exports(moduleObject: Module): Array<ModuleExportDescriptor>
+        fun imports(moduleObject: Module): Array<ModuleImportDescriptor>
+    }
+}
+
+@Suppress("NESTED_CLASS_IN_EXTERNAL_INTERFACE")
+internal external interface RuntimeError {
+    companion object {
+        var prototype: RuntimeError
+    }
+}
+
+@Suppress("NESTED_CLASS_IN_EXTERNAL_INTERFACE")
+internal external interface Table {
+    var length: Number
+    fun get(index: Number): Function<*>?
+    fun grow(delta: Number): Number
+    fun set(index: Number, value: Function<*>?)
+
+    companion object {
+        var prototype: Table
+    }
+}
+
+internal external interface GlobalDescriptor {
+    var mutable: Boolean?
+        get() = definedExternally
+        set(value) = definedExternally
+    var value: String /* "f32" | "f64" | "i32" | "i64" */
+}
+
+internal external interface MemoryDescriptor {
+    var initial: Number
+    var maximum: Number?
+        get() = definedExternally
+        set(value) = definedExternally
+}
+
+internal external interface ModuleExportDescriptor {
+    var kind: String /* "function" | "global" | "memory" | "table" */
+    var name: String
+}
+
+internal external interface ModuleImportDescriptor {
+    var kind: String /* "function" | "global" | "memory" | "table" */
+    var module: String
+    var name: String
+}
+
+internal external interface TableDescriptor {
+    var element: String /* "anyfunc" */
+    var initial: Number
+    var maximum: Number?
+        get() = definedExternally
+        set(value) = definedExternally
+}
+
+internal external interface WebAssemblyInstantiatedSource {
+    var instance: Instance
+    var module: Module
+}
+
+internal external fun compile(bytes: ArrayBufferView): Promise<Module>
+
+internal external fun compile(bytes: ArrayBuffer): Promise<Module>
+
+internal external fun compileStreaming(source: Response): Promise<Module>
+
+internal external fun compileStreaming(source: Promise<Response>): Promise<Module>
+
+internal external fun instantiate(
+    bytes: ArrayBufferView,
+    importObject: Imports = definedExternally,
+): Promise<WebAssemblyInstantiatedSource>
+
+internal external fun instantiate(bytes: ArrayBufferView): Promise<WebAssemblyInstantiatedSource>
+
+internal external fun instantiate(
+    bytes: ArrayBuffer,
+    importObject: Imports = definedExternally,
+): dynamic /* Promise | Promise */
+
+internal external fun instantiate(bytes: ArrayBuffer): dynamic /* Promise | Promise */
+
+internal external fun instantiate(moduleObject: Module, importObject: Imports = definedExternally): Promise<Instance>
+
+internal external fun instantiate(moduleObject: Module): Promise<Instance>
+
+internal external fun instantiateStreaming(
+    response: Response,
+    importObject: Imports = definedExternally,
+): Promise<WebAssemblyInstantiatedSource>
+
+internal external fun instantiateStreaming(response: Response): Promise<WebAssemblyInstantiatedSource>
+
+internal external fun instantiateStreaming(
+    response: PromiseLike<Response>,
+    importObject: Imports = definedExternally,
+): Promise<WebAssemblyInstantiatedSource>
+
+internal external fun instantiateStreaming(response: PromiseLike<Response>): Promise<WebAssemblyInstantiatedSource>
+
+internal external fun validate(bytes: ArrayBufferView): Boolean
+
+internal external fun validate(bytes: ArrayBuffer): Boolean
+
+internal external interface `T$0` {
+    var name: String
+    var kind: String
+}
+
+internal external interface `T$1` {
+    var module: String
+    var name: String
+    var kind: String
+}
+
+internal open external class Module {
+    constructor(bufferSource: ArrayBuffer)
+    constructor(bufferSource: Uint8Array)
+
+    companion object {
+        fun customSections(module: Module, sectionName: String): Array<ArrayBuffer>
+        fun exports(module: Module): Array<`T$0`>
+        fun imports(module: Module): Array<`T$1`>
+    }
+}
+
+@JsName("Instance")
+internal open external class Instance(module: Module, importObject: Any = definedExternally) {
+    open var exports: Any
+}
+
+@JsName("Memory")
+internal open external class Memory1(memoryDescriptor: MemoryDescriptor) {
+    open var buffer: ArrayBuffer
+    open fun grow(numPages: Number): Number
+}
+
+@JsName("Table")
+internal open external class Table1(tableDescriptor: TableDescriptor) {
+    open var length: Number
+    open fun get(index: Number): Function<*>
+    open fun grow(numElements: Number): Number
+    open fun set(index: Number, value: Function<*>)
+}
+
+internal external fun compile(bufferSource: Uint8Array): Promise<Module>
+
+internal external interface ResultObject {
+    var module: Module
+    var instance: Instance
+}
+
+internal external fun instantiate(
+    bufferSource: Uint8Array,
+    importObject: Any = definedExternally,
+): Promise<ResultObject>
+
+internal external fun instantiate(bufferSource: Uint8Array): Promise<ResultObject>
+
+internal external fun validate(bufferSource: Uint8Array): Boolean

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/internal/webassembly/nonDeclarations.WebAssembly.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+@file:Suppress("INTERFACE_WITH_SUPERCLASS",
+    "OVERRIDING_FINAL_MEMBER",
+    "RETURN_TYPE_MISMATCH_ON_OVERRIDE",
+    "CONFLICTING_OVERLOADS",
+    "NO_EXPLICIT_VISIBILITY_IN_API_MODE_WARNING",
+)
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.internal.webassembly
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.tsstdlib.Record
+
+internal typealias Exports = Record<String, dynamic /* Function<*> | Global | Memory | Table */>
+
+internal typealias ModuleImports = Record<String, dynamic /* Function<*> | Global | Memory | Table | Number */>
+
+internal typealias Imports = Record<String, ModuleImports>
+
+internal typealias CompileError1 = Error
+
+internal typealias LinkError1 = Error
+
+internal typealias RuntimeError1 = Error

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/wasm/internal/WasmBuilder.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.wasm.internal
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.Expression
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST.*
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.binaryen.*
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.webassembly.Instance
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.StringSymbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.*
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.binaryen.Module as BinaryenModule
+import space.kscience.kmath.internal.webassembly.Module as WasmModule
+
+private val spreader = eval("(obj, args) => obj(...args)")
+
+@Suppress("UnsafeCastFromDynamic")
+internal sealed class WasmBuilder<T>(
+    val binaryenType: Type,
+    val algebra: Algebra<T>,
+    val target: MST,
+) where T : Number {
+    val keys: MutableList<String> = mutableListOf()
+    lateinit var ctx: BinaryenModule
+
+    open fun visitSymbolic(mst: MST.Symbolic): ExpressionRef {
+        try {
+            algebra.bindSymbol(mst.value)
+        } catch (ignored: Throwable) {
+            null
+        }?.let { return visitNumeric(Numeric(it)) }
+
+        var idx = keys.indexOf(mst.value)
+
+        if (idx == -1) {
+            keys += mst.value
+            idx = keys.lastIndex
+        }
+
+        return ctx.local.get(idx, binaryenType)
+    }
+
+    abstract fun visitNumeric(mst: Numeric): ExpressionRef
+
+    open fun visitUnary(mst: Unary): ExpressionRef =
+        error("Unary operation ${mst.operation} not defined in $this")
+
+    open fun visitBinary(mst: Binary): ExpressionRef =
+        error("Binary operation ${mst.operation} not defined in $this")
+
+    open fun createModule(): BinaryenModule = js("new \$module\$binaryen.Module()")
+
+    fun visit(mst: MST): ExpressionRef = when (mst) {
+        is Symbolic -> visitSymbolic(mst)
+        is Numeric -> visitNumeric(mst)
+
+        is Unary -> when {
+            algebra is NumericAlgebra && mst.value is Numeric -> visitNumeric(
+                Numeric(algebra.unaryOperationFunction(mst.operation)(algebra.number((mst.value as Numeric).value))))
+
+            else -> visitUnary(mst)
+        }
+
+        is Binary -> when {
+            algebra is NumericAlgebra && mst.left is Numeric && mst.right is Numeric -> visitNumeric(Numeric(
+                algebra.binaryOperationFunction(mst.operation)
+                    .invoke(algebra.number((mst.left as Numeric).value), algebra.number((mst.right as Numeric).value))
+            ))
+
+            else -> visitBinary(mst)
+        }
+    }
+
+    val instance by lazy {
+        val c = WasmModule(with(createModule()) {
+            ctx = this
+            val expr = visit(target)
+
+            addFunction(
+                "executable",
+                createType(Array(keys.size) { binaryenType }),
+                binaryenType,
+                arrayOf(),
+                expr
+            )
+
+            setOptimizeLevel(3)
+            optimizeFunction("executable")
+            addFunctionExport("executable", "executable")
+            val res = emitBinary()
+            dispose()
+            res
+        })
+
+        val i = Instance(c, js("{}") as Any)
+        val symbols = keys.map(::StringSymbol)
+        keys.clear()
+
+        Expression<T> { args ->
+            val params = symbols.map(args::getValue).toTypedArray()
+            spreader(i.exports.asDynamic().executable, params) as T
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+internal class DoubleWasmBuilder(target: MST) : WasmBuilder<Double>(f64, DoubleField, target) {
+    override fun createModule(): BinaryenModule = readBinary(f64StandardFunctions)
+
+    override fun visitNumeric(mst: Numeric): ExpressionRef = ctx.f64.const(mst.value)
+
+    override fun visitUnary(mst: Unary): ExpressionRef = when (mst.operation) {
+        GroupOperations.MINUS_OPERATION -> ctx.f64.neg(visit(mst.value))
+        GroupOperations.PLUS_OPERATION -> visit(mst.value)
+        PowerOperations.SQRT_OPERATION -> ctx.f64.sqrt(visit(mst.value))
+        TrigonometricOperations.SIN_OPERATION -> ctx.call("sin", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        TrigonometricOperations.COS_OPERATION -> ctx.call("cos", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        TrigonometricOperations.TAN_OPERATION -> ctx.call("tan", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        TrigonometricOperations.ASIN_OPERATION -> ctx.call("asin", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        TrigonometricOperations.ACOS_OPERATION -> ctx.call("acos", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        TrigonometricOperations.ATAN_OPERATION -> ctx.call("atan", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        ExponentialOperations.SINH_OPERATION -> ctx.call("sinh", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        ExponentialOperations.COSH_OPERATION -> ctx.call("cosh", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        ExponentialOperations.TANH_OPERATION -> ctx.call("tanh", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        ExponentialOperations.ASINH_OPERATION -> ctx.call("asinh", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        ExponentialOperations.ACOSH_OPERATION -> ctx.call("acosh", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        ExponentialOperations.ATANH_OPERATION -> ctx.call("atanh", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        ExponentialOperations.EXP_OPERATION -> ctx.call("exp", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        ExponentialOperations.LN_OPERATION -> ctx.call("log", arrayOf(visit(mst.value)), f64)
+        else -> super.visitUnary(mst)
+    }
+
+    override fun visitBinary(mst: Binary): ExpressionRef = when (mst.operation) {
+        GroupOperations.PLUS_OPERATION -> ctx.f64.add(visit(mst.left), visit(mst.right))
+        GroupOperations.MINUS_OPERATION -> ctx.f64.sub(visit(mst.left), visit(mst.right))
+        RingOperations.TIMES_OPERATION -> ctx.f64.mul(visit(mst.left), visit(mst.right))
+        FieldOperations.DIV_OPERATION -> ctx.f64.div(visit(mst.left), visit(mst.right))
+        PowerOperations.POW_OPERATION -> ctx.call("pow", arrayOf(visit(mst.left), visit(mst.right)), f64)
+        else -> super.visitBinary(mst)
+    }
+}
+
+internal class IntWasmBuilder(target: MST) : WasmBuilder<Int>(i32, IntRing, target) {
+    override fun visitNumeric(mst: Numeric): ExpressionRef = ctx.i32.const(mst.value)
+
+    override fun visitUnary(mst: Unary): ExpressionRef = when (mst.operation) {
+        GroupOperations.MINUS_OPERATION -> ctx.i32.sub(ctx.i32.const(0), visit(mst.value))
+        GroupOperations.PLUS_OPERATION -> visit(mst.value)
+        else -> super.visitUnary(mst)
+    }
+
+    override fun visitBinary(mst: Binary): ExpressionRef = when (mst.operation) {
+        GroupOperations.PLUS_OPERATION -> ctx.i32.add(visit(mst.left), visit(mst.right))
+        GroupOperations.MINUS_OPERATION -> ctx.i32.sub(visit(mst.left), visit(mst.right))
+        RingOperations.TIMES_OPERATION -> ctx.i32.mul(visit(mst.left), visit(mst.right))
+        else -> super.visitBinary(mst)
+    }
+}

kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/wasm/wasm.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.wasm
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.estree.compileWith
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.Expression
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.Symbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.IntRing
+import space.kscience.kmath.wasm.internal.DoubleWasmBuilder
+import space.kscience.kmath.wasm.internal.IntWasmBuilder
+
+/**
+ * Compiles an [MST] to WASM in the context of reals.
+ *
+ * @author Iaroslav Postovalov
+ */
+public fun DoubleField.expression(mst: MST): Expression<Double> =
+    DoubleWasmBuilder(mst).instance
+
+/**
+ * Compiles an [MST] to WASM in the context of integers.
+ *
+ * @author Iaroslav Postovalov
+ */
+public fun IntRing.expression(mst: MST): Expression<Int> =
+    IntWasmBuilder(mst).instance
+
+/**
+ * Create a compiled expression with given [MST] and given [algebra].
+ *
+ * @author Iaroslav Postovalov
+ */
+public fun MST.compileToExpression(algebra: IntRing): Expression<Int> = compileWith(algebra)
+
+
+/**
+ * Compile given MST to expression and evaluate it against [arguments].
+ *
+ * @author Iaroslav Postovalov
+ */
+public fun MST.compile(algebra: IntRing, arguments: Map<Symbol, Int>): Int =
+    compileToExpression(algebra).invoke(arguments)
+
+
+/**
+ * Compile given MST to expression and evaluate it against [arguments].
+ *
+ * @author Iaroslav Postovalov
+ */
+public fun MST.compile(algebra: IntRing, vararg arguments: Pair<Symbol, Int>): Int =
+    compileToExpression(algebra)(*arguments)
+
+/**
+ * Create a compiled expression with given [MST] and given [algebra].
+ *
+ * @author Iaroslav Postovalov
+ */
+public fun MST.compileToExpression(algebra: DoubleField): Expression<Double> = compileWith(algebra)
+
+
+/**
+ * Compile given MST to expression and evaluate it against [arguments].
+ *
+ * @author Iaroslav Postovalov
+ */
+public fun MST.compile(algebra: DoubleField, arguments: Map<Symbol, Double>): Double =
+    compileToExpression(algebra).invoke(arguments)
+
+
+/**
+ * Compile given MST to expression and evaluate it against [arguments].
+ *
+ * @author Iaroslav Postovalov
+ */
+public fun MST.compile(algebra: DoubleField, vararg arguments: Pair<Symbol, Double>): Double =
+    compileToExpression(algebra).invoke(*arguments)

kmath-ast/src/jsTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/TestExecutionTime.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.ast
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.*
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.ExtendedField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
+import kotlin.math.sin
+import kotlin.random.Random
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.time.measureTime
+import space.kscience.kmath.estree.compileToExpression as estreeCompileToExpression
+import space.kscience.kmath.wasm.compileToExpression as wasmCompileToExpression
+
+internal class TestExecutionTime {
+    private companion object {
+        private const val times = 1_000_000
+        private val x by symbol
+        private val algebra: ExtendedField<Double> = DoubleField
+
+        private val functional = DoubleField.expressionInExtendedField {
+            bindSymbol(x) * const(2.0) + const(2.0) / bindSymbol(x) - const(16.0) / sin(bindSymbol(x))
+        }
+
+        private val node = MstExtendedField {
+            bindSymbol(x) * number(2.0) + number(2.0) / bindSymbol(x) - number(16.0) / sin(bindSymbol(x))
+        }
+
+        private val mst = node.toExpression(DoubleField)
+        private val wasm = node.wasmCompileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        private val estree = node.estreeCompileToExpression(DoubleField)
+
+        // In JavaScript, the expression below is implemented like
+        //   _no_name_provided__125.prototype.invoke_178 = function (args) {
+        //    var tmp = getValue(args, raw$_get_x__3(this._$x$delegate_2)) * 2.0 + 2.0 / getValue(args, raw$_get_x__3(this._$x$delegate_2));
+        //    var tmp0_sin_0_5 = getValue(args, raw$_get_x__3(this._$x$delegate_2));
+        //    return tmp - 16.0 / Math.sin(tmp0_sin_0_5);
+        //  };
+
+        private val raw = Expression<Double> { args ->
+            args.getValue(x) * 2.0 + 2.0 / args.getValue(x) - 16.0 / sin(args.getValue(x))
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun invokeAndSum(name: String, expr: Expression<Double>) {
+        println(name)
+        val rng = Random(0)
+        var sum = 0.0
+        measureTime { repeat(times) { sum += expr(x to rng.nextDouble()) } }.also(::println)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun functionalExpression() = invokeAndSum("functional", functional)
+
+    @Test
+    fun mstExpression() = invokeAndSum("mst", mst)
+
+    @Test
+    fun wasmExpression() = invokeAndSum("wasm", wasm)
+
+    @Test
+    fun estreeExpression() = invokeAndSum("estree", wasm)
+
+    @Test
+    fun rawExpression() = invokeAndSum("raw", raw)
+}

kmath-ast/src/jsTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/estree/TestESTreeConsistencyWithInterpreter.kt

@@ -1,20 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.estree
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.*
 import space.kscience.kmath.complex.ComplexField
 import space.kscience.kmath.complex.toComplex
-import space.kscience.kmath.misc.Symbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.*
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.ByteRing
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 
 internal class TestESTreeConsistencyWithInterpreter {
-
     @Test
     fun mstSpace() {
-
         val mst = MstGroup {
             binaryOperationFunction("+")(
                 unaryOperationFunction("+")(
@@ -25,12 +29,12 @@ internal class TestESTreeConsistencyWithInterpreter {
                 ),
 
                 number(1)
-            ) + bindSymbol("x") + zero
+            ) + bindSymbol(x) + zero
         }
 
         assertEquals(
-            mst.interpret(MstGroup, Symbol.x to MST.Numeric(2)),
+            mst.interpret(MstGroup, x to MST.Numeric(2)),
-            mst.compile(MstGroup, Symbol.x to MST.Numeric(2))
+            mst.compile(MstGroup, x to MST.Numeric(2))
         )
     }
 
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ internal class TestESTreeConsistencyWithInterpreter {
         val mst = MstRing {
             binaryOperationFunction("+")(
                 unaryOperationFunction("+")(
-                    (bindSymbol("x") - (2.toByte() + (scale(
+                    (bindSymbol(x) - (2.toByte() + (scale(
                         add(number(1), number(1)),
                         2.0
                     ) + 1.toByte()))) * 3.0 - 1.toByte()
@@ -50,24 +54,24 @@ internal class TestESTreeConsistencyWithInterpreter {
         }
 
         assertEquals(
-            mst.interpret(ByteRing, Symbol.x to 3.toByte()),
+            mst.interpret(ByteRing, x to 3.toByte()),
-            mst.compile(ByteRing, Symbol.x to 3.toByte())
+            mst.compile(ByteRing, x to 3.toByte())
         )
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun realField() {
+    fun doubleField() {
         val mst = MstField {
             +(3 - 2 + 2 * number(1) + 1.0) + binaryOperationFunction("+")(
-                (3.0 - (bindSymbol("x") + (scale(add(number(1.0), number(1.0)), 2.0) + 1.0))) * 3 - 1.0
+                (3.0 - (bindSymbol(x) + (scale(add(number(1.0), number(1.0)), 2.0) + 1.0))) * 3 - 1.0
                         + number(1),
                 number(1) / 2 + number(2.0) * one
             ) + zero
         }
 
         assertEquals(
-            mst.interpret(DoubleField, Symbol.x to 2.0),
+            mst.interpret(DoubleField, x to 2.0),
-            mst.compile(DoubleField, Symbol.x to 2.0)
+            mst.compile(DoubleField, x to 2.0)
         )
     }
 
@@ -75,15 +79,19 @@ internal class TestESTreeConsistencyWithInterpreter {
     fun complexField() {
         val mst = MstField {
             +(3 - 2 + 2 * number(1) + 1.0) + binaryOperationFunction("+")(
-                (3.0 - (bindSymbol("x") + (scale(add(number(1.0), number(1.0)), 2.0) + 1.0))) * 3 - 1.0
+                (3.0 - (bindSymbol(x) + (scale(add(number(1.0), number(1.0)), 2.0) + 1.0))) * 3 - 1.0
                         + number(1),
                 number(1) / 2 + number(2.0) * one
             ) + zero
         }
 
         assertEquals(
-            mst.interpret(ComplexField, Symbol.x to 2.0.toComplex()),
+            mst.interpret(ComplexField, x to 2.0.toComplex()),
-            mst.compile(ComplexField, Symbol.x to 2.0.toComplex())
+            mst.compile(ComplexField, x to 2.0.toComplex()),
         )
     }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val x by symbol
+    }
 }

kmath-ast/src/jsTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/estree/TestESTreeOperationsSupport.kt

@@ -1,42 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.estree
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MstExtendedField
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstField
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstGroup
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
-import kotlin.random.Random
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 
 internal class TestESTreeOperationsSupport {
     @Test
     fun testUnaryOperationInvocation() {
-        val expression = MstExtendedField { -bindSymbol("x") }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        val expression = MstGroup { -bindSymbol(x) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        val res = expression("x" to 2.0)
+        val res = expression(x to 2.0)
         assertEquals(-2.0, res)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testBinaryOperationInvocation() {
-        val expression = MstExtendedField { -bindSymbol("x") + number(1.0) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        val expression = MstGroup { -bindSymbol(x) + number(1.0) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        val res = expression("x" to 2.0)
+        val res = expression(x to 2.0)
         assertEquals(-1.0, res)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testConstProductInvocation() {
-        val res = MstExtendedField { bindSymbol("x") * 2 }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)("x" to 2.0)
+        val res = MstField { bindSymbol(x) * 2 }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)(x to 2.0)
         assertEquals(4.0, res)
     }
 
-    @Test
+    private companion object {
-    fun testMultipleCalls() {
+        private val x by symbol
-        val e =
-            MstExtendedField { sin(bindSymbol("x")).pow(4) - 6 * bindSymbol("x") / tanh(bindSymbol("x")) }
-                .compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        val r = Random(0)
-        var s = 0.0
-        repeat(1000000) { s += e("x" to r.nextDouble()) }
-        println(s)
     }
 }

kmath-ast/src/jsTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/estree/TestESTreeSpecialization.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.estree
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MstExtendedField
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstExtendedField
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
@@ -10,55 +17,60 @@ import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 internal class TestESTreeSpecialization {
     @Test
     fun testUnaryPlus() {
-        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("+")(bindSymbol("x")) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("+")(bindSymbol(x)) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        assertEquals(2.0, expr("x" to 2.0))
+        assertEquals(2.0, expr(x to 2.0))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testUnaryMinus() {
-        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("-")(bindSymbol("x")) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("-")(bindSymbol(x)) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        assertEquals(-2.0, expr("x" to 2.0))
+        assertEquals(-2.0, expr(x to 2.0))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testAdd() {
         val expr = MstExtendedField {
-            binaryOperationFunction("+")(bindSymbol("x"),
+            binaryOperationFunction("+")(
-                bindSymbol("x"))
+                bindSymbol(x),
+                bindSymbol(x),
+            )
         }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        assertEquals(4.0, expr("x" to 2.0))
+        assertEquals(4.0, expr(x to 2.0))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testSine() {
-        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("sin")(bindSymbol("x")) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("sin")(bindSymbol(x)) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        assertEquals(0.0, expr("x" to 0.0))
+        assertEquals(0.0, expr(x to 0.0))
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testMinus() {
+    fun testSubtract() {
         val expr = MstExtendedField {
-            binaryOperationFunction("-")(bindSymbol("x"),
+            binaryOperationFunction("-")(bindSymbol(x),
-                bindSymbol("x"))
+                bindSymbol(x))
         }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        assertEquals(0.0, expr("x" to 2.0))
+        assertEquals(0.0, expr(x to 2.0))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testDivide() {
         val expr = MstExtendedField {
-            binaryOperationFunction("/")(bindSymbol("x"),
+            binaryOperationFunction("/")(bindSymbol(x), bindSymbol(x))
-                bindSymbol("x"))
         }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        assertEquals(1.0, expr("x" to 2.0))
+        assertEquals(1.0, expr(x to 2.0))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testPower() {
         val expr = MstExtendedField {
-            binaryOperationFunction("pow")(bindSymbol("x"), number(2))
+            binaryOperationFunction("pow")(bindSymbol(x), number(2))
         }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
 
-        assertEquals(4.0, expr("x" to 2.0))
+        assertEquals(4.0, expr(x to 2.0))
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val x by symbol
     }
 }

kmath-ast/src/jsTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/estree/TestESTreeVariables.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.estree
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MstRing
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstRing
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.ByteRing
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
@@ -11,13 +18,17 @@ import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
 internal class TestESTreeVariables {
     @Test
     fun testVariable() {
-        val expr = MstRing{ bindSymbol("x") }.compileToExpression(ByteRing)
+        val expr = MstRing { bindSymbol(x) }.compileToExpression(ByteRing)
-        assertEquals(1.toByte(), expr("x" to 1.toByte()))
+        assertEquals(1.toByte(), expr(x to 1.toByte()))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testUndefinedVariableFails() {
-        val expr = MstRing { bindSymbol("x") }.compileToExpression(ByteRing)
+        val expr = MstRing { bindSymbol(x) }.compileToExpression(ByteRing)
         assertFailsWith<NoSuchElementException> { expr() }
     }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val x by symbol
+    }
 }

kmath-ast/src/jsTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/wasm/TestWasmConsistencyWithInterpreter.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.wasm
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstField
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstRing
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.interpret
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.IntRing
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+
+internal class TestWasmConsistencyWithInterpreter {
+    @Test
+    fun intRing() {
+        val mst = MstRing {
+            binaryOperationFunction("+")(
+                unaryOperationFunction("+")(
+                    (bindSymbol(x) - (2.toByte() + (scale(
+                        add(number(1), number(1)),
+                        2.0
+                    ) + 1.toByte()))) * 3.0 - 1.toByte()
+                ),
+
+                number(1)
+            ) * number(2)
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(
+            mst.interpret(IntRing, x to 3),
+            mst.compile(IntRing, x to 3)
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun doubleField() {
+        val mst = MstField {
+            +(3 - 2 + 2 * number(1) + 1.0) + binaryOperationFunction("+")(
+                (3.0 - (bindSymbol(x) + (scale(add(number(1.0), number(1.0)), 2.0) + 1.0))) * 3 - 1.0
+                        + number(1),
+                number(1) / 2 + number(2.0) * one
+            ) + zero
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(
+            mst.interpret(DoubleField, x to 2.0),
+            mst.compile(DoubleField, x to 2.0)
+        )
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val x by symbol
+    }
+}

kmath-ast/src/jsTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/wasm/TestWasmOperationsSupport.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.wasm
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstField
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstGroup
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+
+internal class TestWasmOperationsSupport {
+    @Test
+    fun testUnaryOperationInvocation() {
+        val expression = MstGroup { -bindSymbol(x) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        val res = expression(x to 2.0)
+        assertEquals(-2.0, res)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testBinaryOperationInvocation() {
+        val expression = MstGroup { -bindSymbol(x) + number(1.0) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        val res = expression(x to 2.0)
+        assertEquals(-1.0, res)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testConstProductInvocation() {
+        val res = MstField { bindSymbol(x) * 2 }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)(x to 2.0)
+        assertEquals(4.0, res)
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val x by symbol
+    }
+}

kmath-ast/src/jsTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/wasm/TestWasmSpecialization.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.wasm
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstExtendedField
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+
+internal class TestWasmSpecialization {
+    @Test
+    fun testUnaryPlus() {
+        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("+")(bindSymbol(x)) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        assertEquals(2.0, expr(x to 2.0))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testUnaryMinus() {
+        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("-")(bindSymbol(x)) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        assertEquals(-2.0, expr(x to 2.0))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAdd() {
+        val expr = MstExtendedField {
+            binaryOperationFunction("+")(
+                bindSymbol(x),
+                bindSymbol(x),
+            )
+        }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        assertEquals(4.0, expr(x to 2.0))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSine() {
+        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("sin")(bindSymbol(x)) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        assertEquals(0.0, expr(x to 0.0))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSubtract() {
+        val expr = MstExtendedField {
+            binaryOperationFunction("-")(bindSymbol(x),
+                bindSymbol(x))
+        }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        assertEquals(0.0, expr(x to 2.0))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDivide() {
+        val expr = MstExtendedField {
+            binaryOperationFunction("/")(bindSymbol(x), bindSymbol(x))
+        }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        assertEquals(1.0, expr(x to 2.0))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testPower() {
+        val expr = MstExtendedField {
+            binaryOperationFunction("pow")(bindSymbol(x), number(2))
+        }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+
+        assertEquals(4.0, expr(x to 2.0))
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val x by symbol
+    }
+}

kmath-ast/src/jsTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/wasm/TestWasmSpecific.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.wasm
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstExtendedField
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstRing
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.IntRing
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+
+internal class TestWasmSpecific {
+    @Test
+    fun int() {
+        val res = MstRing { number(100000000) + number(10000000) }.compile(IntRing)
+        assertEquals(110000000, res)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun real() {
+        val res = MstExtendedField { number(100000000) + number(2).pow(10) }.compile(DoubleField)
+        assertEquals(100001024.0, res)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun argsPassing() {
+        val res = MstExtendedField { bindSymbol(y) + bindSymbol(x).pow(10) }.compile(
+            DoubleField,
+            x to 2.0,
+            y to 100000000.0,
+        )
+
+        assertEquals(100001024.0, res)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun powFunction() {
+        val expr = MstExtendedField { bindSymbol(x).pow(1.0 / 6.0) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        assertEquals(0.9730585187140817, expr(x to 0.8488554755054833))
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val x by symbol
+        private val y by symbol
+    }
+}

kmath-ast/src/jsTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/wasm/TestWasmVariables.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.wasm
+
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstRing
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.IntRing
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
+
+internal class TestWasmVariables {
+    @Test
+    fun testVariable() {
+        val expr = MstRing { bindSymbol(x) }.compileToExpression(IntRing)
+        assertEquals(1, expr(x to 1))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testUndefinedVariableFails() {
+        val expr = MstRing { bindSymbol(x) }.compileToExpression(IntRing)
+        assertFailsWith<NoSuchElementException> { expr() }
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val x by symbol
+    }
+}

kmath-ast/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/asm/asm.kt

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.asm
 
 import space.kscience.kmath.asm.internal.AsmBuilder
 import space.kscience.kmath.asm.internal.buildName
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MST
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MST.*
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.Expression
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST.*
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
 import space.kscience.kmath.misc.Symbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.Algebra
@@ -34,15 +39,17 @@ internal fun <T : Any> MST.compileWith(type: Class<T>, algebra: Algebra<T>): Exp
 
         is Unary -> when {
             algebra is NumericAlgebra && node.value is Numeric -> loadObjectConstant(
-                algebra.unaryOperationFunction(node.operation)(algebra.number(node.value.value)))
+                algebra.unaryOperationFunction(node.operation)(algebra.number((node.value as Numeric).value)))
 
             else -> buildCall(algebra.unaryOperationFunction(node.operation)) { visit(node.value) }
         }
 
         is Binary -> when {
             algebra is NumericAlgebra && node.left is Numeric && node.right is Numeric -> loadObjectConstant(
-                algebra.binaryOperationFunction(node.operation)
+                algebra.binaryOperationFunction(node.operation).invoke(
-                    .invoke(algebra.number(node.left.value), algebra.number(node.right.value))
+                    algebra.number((node.left as Numeric).value),
+                    algebra.number((node.right as Numeric).value)
+                )
             )
 
             algebra is NumericAlgebra && node.left is Numeric -> buildCall(
@@ -71,18 +78,18 @@ internal fun <T : Any> MST.compileWith(type: Class<T>, algebra: Algebra<T>): Exp
 /**
  * Create a compiled expression with given [MST] and given [algebra].
  */
-public inline fun <reified T: Any> MST.compileToExpression(algebra: Algebra<T>): Expression<T> =
+public inline fun <reified T : Any> MST.compileToExpression(algebra: Algebra<T>): Expression<T> =
     compileWith(T::class.java, algebra)
 
 
 /**
  * Compile given MST to expression and evaluate it against [arguments]
  */
-public inline fun <reified T: Any> MST.compile(algebra: Algebra<T>, arguments: Map<Symbol, T>): T =
+public inline fun <reified T : Any> MST.compile(algebra: Algebra<T>, arguments: Map<Symbol, T>): T =
     compileToExpression(algebra).invoke(arguments)
 
 /**
  * Compile given MST to expression and evaluate it against [arguments]
  */
-public inline fun <reified T: Any> MST.compile(algebra: Algebra<T>, vararg arguments: Pair<Symbol,T>): T =
+public inline fun <reified T : Any> MST.compile(algebra: Algebra<T>, vararg arguments: Pair<Symbol, T>): T =
     compileToExpression(algebra).invoke(*arguments)

kmath-ast/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/asm/internal/AsmBuilder.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.asm.internal
 
 import org.objectweb.asm.*
@@ -5,8 +10,8 @@ import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.*
 import org.objectweb.asm.Type.*
 import org.objectweb.asm.commons.InstructionAdapter
 import space.kscience.kmath.asm.internal.AsmBuilder.ClassLoader
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MST
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.Expression
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodType
 import java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap

kmath-ast/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/asm/internal/codegenUtils.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.asm.internal
 
 import org.objectweb.asm.*
 import org.objectweb.asm.commons.InstructionAdapter
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MST
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.Expression
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MST
 import kotlin.contracts.InvocationKind
 import kotlin.contracts.contract
 

kmath-ast/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/asm/internal/mapIntrinsics.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 @file:JvmName("MapIntrinsics")
 
 package space.kscience.kmath.asm.internal

kmath-ast/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/ast/rendering/multiplatformToString.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package space.kscience.kmath.ast.rendering
+
+internal actual fun Double.multiplatformToString(): String = toString()
+internal actual fun Float.multiplatformToString(): String = toString()

kmath-ast/src/jvmTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/asm/TestAsmConsistencyWithInterpreter.kt

@@ -1,20 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.asm
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.*
 import space.kscience.kmath.complex.ComplexField
 import space.kscience.kmath.complex.toComplex
-import space.kscience.kmath.misc.Symbol.Companion.x
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.*
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.ByteRing
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 
 internal class TestAsmConsistencyWithInterpreter {
-
     @Test
     fun mstSpace() {
-
         val mst = MstGroup {
             binaryOperationFunction("+")(
                 unaryOperationFunction("+")(
@@ -25,7 +29,7 @@ internal class TestAsmConsistencyWithInterpreter {
                 ),
 
                 number(1)
-            ) + bindSymbol("x") + zero
+            ) + bindSymbol(x) + zero
         }
 
         assertEquals(
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ internal class TestAsmConsistencyWithInterpreter {
         val mst = MstRing {
             binaryOperationFunction("+")(
                 unaryOperationFunction("+")(
-                    (bindSymbol("x") - (2.toByte() + (scale(
+                    (bindSymbol(x) - (2.toByte() + (scale(
                         add(number(1), number(1)),
                         2.0
                     ) + 1.toByte()))) * 3.0 - 1.toByte()
@@ -56,10 +60,10 @@ internal class TestAsmConsistencyWithInterpreter {
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun realField() {
+    fun doubleField() {
         val mst = MstField {
             +(3 - 2 + 2 * number(1) + 1.0) + binaryOperationFunction("+")(
-                (3.0 - (bindSymbol("x") + (scale(add(number(1.0), number(1.0)), 2.0) + 1.0))) * 3 - 1.0
+                (3.0 - (bindSymbol(x) + (scale(add(number(1.0), number(1.0)), 2.0) + 1.0))) * 3 - 1.0
                         + number(1),
                 number(1) / 2 + number(2.0) * one
             ) + zero
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ internal class TestAsmConsistencyWithInterpreter {
     fun complexField() {
         val mst = MstField {
             +(3 - 2 + 2 * number(1) + 1.0) + binaryOperationFunction("+")(
-                (3.0 - (bindSymbol("x") + (scale(add(number(1.0), number(1.0)), 2.0) + 1.0))) * 3 - 1.0
+                (3.0 - (bindSymbol(x) + (scale(add(number(1.0), number(1.0)), 2.0) + 1.0))) * 3 - 1.0
                         + number(1),
                 number(1) / 2 + number(2.0) * one
             ) + zero
@@ -86,4 +90,8 @@ internal class TestAsmConsistencyWithInterpreter {
             mst.compile(ComplexField, x to 2.0.toComplex())
         )
     }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val x by symbol
+    }
 }

kmath-ast/src/jvmTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/asm/TestAsmOperationsSupport.kt

@@ -1,44 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.asm
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MstExtendedField
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstField
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MstField
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstGroup
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MstGroup
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
-import kotlin.random.Random
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 
 internal class TestAsmOperationsSupport {
     @Test
     fun testUnaryOperationInvocation() {
-        val expression = MstGroup { -bindSymbol("x") }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        val expression = MstGroup { -bindSymbol(x) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        val res = expression("x" to 2.0)
+        val res = expression(x to 2.0)
         assertEquals(-2.0, res)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testBinaryOperationInvocation() {
-        val expression = MstGroup { -bindSymbol("x") + number(1.0) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        val expression = MstGroup { -bindSymbol(x) + number(1.0) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        val res = expression("x" to 2.0)
+        val res = expression(x to 2.0)
         assertEquals(-1.0, res)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testConstProductInvocation() {
-        val res = MstField { bindSymbol("x") * 2 }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)("x" to 2.0)
+        val res = MstField { bindSymbol(x) * 2 }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)(x to 2.0)
         assertEquals(4.0, res)
     }
 
-    @Test
+    private companion object {
-    fun testMultipleCalls() {
+        private val x by symbol
-        val e =
-            MstExtendedField { sin(bindSymbol("x")).pow(4) - 6 * bindSymbol("x") / tanh(bindSymbol("x")) }
-                .compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        val r = Random(0)
-        var s = 0.0
-        repeat(1000000) { s += e("x" to r.nextDouble()) }
-        println(s)
     }
 }

kmath-ast/src/jvmTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/asm/TestAsmSpecialization.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.asm
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MstExtendedField
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstExtendedField
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.DoubleField
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
@@ -10,55 +17,60 @@ import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 internal class TestAsmSpecialization {
     @Test
     fun testUnaryPlus() {
-        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("+")(bindSymbol("x")) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("+")(bindSymbol(x)) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        assertEquals(2.0, expr("x" to 2.0))
+        assertEquals(2.0, expr(x to 2.0))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testUnaryMinus() {
-        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("-")(bindSymbol("x")) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("-")(bindSymbol(x)) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        assertEquals(-2.0, expr("x" to 2.0))
+        assertEquals(-2.0, expr(x to 2.0))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testAdd() {
         val expr = MstExtendedField {
-            binaryOperationFunction("+")(bindSymbol("x"),
+            binaryOperationFunction("+")(
-                bindSymbol("x"))
+                bindSymbol(x),
+                bindSymbol(x),
+            )
         }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        assertEquals(4.0, expr("x" to 2.0))
+        assertEquals(4.0, expr(x to 2.0))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testSine() {
-        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("sin")(bindSymbol("x")) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
+        val expr = MstExtendedField { unaryOperationFunction("sin")(bindSymbol(x)) }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        assertEquals(0.0, expr("x" to 0.0))
+        assertEquals(0.0, expr(x to 0.0))
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testMinus() {
+    fun testSubtract() {
         val expr = MstExtendedField {
-            binaryOperationFunction("-")(bindSymbol("x"),
+            binaryOperationFunction("-")(bindSymbol(x),
-                bindSymbol("x"))
+                bindSymbol(x))
         }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        assertEquals(0.0, expr("x" to 2.0))
+        assertEquals(0.0, expr(x to 2.0))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testDivide() {
         val expr = MstExtendedField {
-            binaryOperationFunction("/")(bindSymbol("x"),
+            binaryOperationFunction("/")(bindSymbol(x), bindSymbol(x))
-                bindSymbol("x"))
         }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
-        assertEquals(1.0, expr("x" to 2.0))
+        assertEquals(1.0, expr(x to 2.0))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testPower() {
         val expr = MstExtendedField {
-            binaryOperationFunction("pow")(bindSymbol("x"), number(2))
+            binaryOperationFunction("pow")(bindSymbol(x), number(2))
         }.compileToExpression(DoubleField)
 
-        assertEquals(4.0, expr("x" to 2.0))
+        assertEquals(4.0, expr(x to 2.0))
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val x by symbol
     }
 }

kmath-ast/src/jvmTest/kotlin/space/kscience/kmath/asm/TestAsmVariables.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018-2021 KMath contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
 package space.kscience.kmath.asm
 
-import space.kscience.kmath.ast.MstRing
+import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.MstRing
 import space.kscience.kmath.expressions.invoke
+import space.kscience.kmath.misc.symbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.ByteRing
+import space.kscience.kmath.operations.bindSymbol
 import space.kscience.kmath.operations.invoke
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
@@ -11,13 +18,17 @@ import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
 internal class TestAsmVariables {
     @Test
     fun testVariable() {
-        val expr = MstRing { bindSymbol("x") }.compileToExpression(ByteRing)
+        val expr = MstRing { bindSymbol(x) }.compileToExpression(ByteRing)
-        assertEquals(1.toByte(), expr("x" to 1.toByte()))
+        assertEquals(1.toByte(), expr(x to 1.toByte()))
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testUndefinedVariableFails() {
-        val expr = MstRing { bindSymbol("x") }.compileToExpression(ByteRing)
+        val expr = MstRing { bindSymbol(x) }.compileToExpression(ByteRing)
         assertFailsWith<NoSuchElementException> { expr() }
     }
+
+    private companion object {
+        private val x by symbol
+    }
 }

kmath-commons/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 plugins {
-    id("ru.mipt.npm.gradle.jvm")
+    kotlin("jvm")
+    id("ru.mipt.npm.gradle.common")
 }
+
 description = "Commons math binding for kmath"
 
 dependencies {