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README.md
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README.md
@ -89,7 +89,16 @@ submit a feature request if you want something to be implemented first.
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* ### [kmath-ast](kmath-ast)
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>
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>
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> **Maturity**: EXPERIMENTAL
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> **Maturity**: PROTOTYPE
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>
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> **Features:**
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> - [expression-language](kmath-ast/src/jvmMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/ast/parser.kt) : Expression language and its parser
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> - [mst](kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/ast/MST.kt) : MST (Mathematical Syntax Tree) as expression language's syntax intermediate representation
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> - [mst-building](kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/ast/MstAlgebra.kt) : MST building algebraic structure
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> - [mst-interpreter](kmath-ast/src/commonMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/ast/MST.kt) : MST interpreter
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> - [mst-jvm-codegen](kmath-ast/src/jvmMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/asm/asm.kt) : Dynamic MST to JVM bytecode compiler
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> - [mst-js-codegen](kmath-ast/src/jsMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/estree/estree.kt) : Dynamic MST to JS compiler
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<hr/>
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* ### [kmath-commons](kmath-commons)
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@ -122,7 +131,7 @@ submit a feature request if you want something to be implemented first.
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* ### [kmath-dimensions](kmath-dimensions)
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>
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>
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> **Maturity**: EXPERIMENTAL
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> **Maturity**: PROTOTYPE
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<hr/>
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* ### [kmath-ejml](kmath-ejml)
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@ -2,56 +2,66 @@
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This subproject implements the following features:
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- Expression Language and its parser.
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- MST (Mathematical Syntax Tree) as expression language's syntax intermediate representation.
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- Type-safe builder for MST.
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- Evaluating expressions by traversing MST.
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- [expression-language](src/jvmMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/ast/parser.kt) : Expression language and its parser
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- [mst](src/commonMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/ast/MST.kt) : MST (Mathematical Syntax Tree) as expression language's syntax intermediate representation
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- [mst-building](src/commonMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/ast/MstAlgebra.kt) : MST building algebraic structure
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- [mst-interpreter](src/commonMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/ast/MST.kt) : MST interpreter
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- [mst-jvm-codegen](src/jvmMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/asm/asm.kt) : Dynamic MST to JVM bytecode compiler
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- [mst-js-codegen](src/jsMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/estree/estree.kt) : Dynamic MST to JS compiler
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> #### Artifact:
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> This module is distributed in the artifact `kscience.kmath:kmath-ast:0.1.4-dev-8`.
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>
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>
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> This module artifact: `kscience.kmath:kmath-ast:0.2.0-dev-4`.
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>
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> Bintray release version: [ ![Download](https://api.bintray.com/packages/mipt-npm/kscience/kmath-ast/images/download.svg) ](https://bintray.com/mipt-npm/kscience/kmath-ast/_latestVersion)
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>
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> Bintray development version: [ ![Download](https://api.bintray.com/packages/mipt-npm/dev/kmath-ast/images/download.svg) ](https://bintray.com/mipt-npm/dev/kmath-ast/_latestVersion)
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>
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> **Gradle:**
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>
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> ```gradle
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> repositories {
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> maven { url "https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap" }
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> maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/mipt-npm/kscience' }
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> maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/mipt-npm/dev' }
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> maven { url https://dl.bintray.com/hotkeytlt/maven' }
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> maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/hotkeytlt/maven' }
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> }
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>
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> dependencies {
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> implementation 'kscience.kmath:kmath-ast:0.1.4-dev-8'
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> implementation 'kscience.kmath:kmath-ast:0.2.0-dev-4'
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> }
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> ```
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> **Gradle Kotlin DSL:**
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>
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> ```kotlin
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> repositories {
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> maven("https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-eap")
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> maven("https://dl.bintray.com/mipt-npm/kscience")
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> maven("https://dl.bintray.com/mipt-npm/dev")
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> maven("https://dl.bintray.com/hotkeytlt/maven")
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> }
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>
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> dependencies {
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> implementation("kscience.kmath:kmath-ast:0.1.4-dev-8")
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> implementation("kscience.kmath:kmath-ast:0.2.0-dev-4")
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> }
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> ```
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>
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## Dynamic expression code generation
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### On JVM
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`kmath-ast` JVM module supports runtime code generation to eliminate overhead of tree traversal. Code generator builds
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a special implementation of `Expression<T>` with implemented `invoke` function.
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`kmath-ast` JVM module supports runtime code generation to eliminate overhead of tree traversal. Code generator builds
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a special implementation of `Expression<T>` with implemented `invoke` function.
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For example, the following builder:
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For example, the following builder:
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```kotlin
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RealField.mstInField { symbol("x") + 2 }.compile()
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```
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… leads to generation of bytecode, which can be decompiled to the following Java class:
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… leads to generation of bytecode, which can be decompiled to the following Java class:
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```java
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package kscience.kmath.asm.generated;
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@ -78,7 +88,7 @@ public final class AsmCompiledExpression_45045_0 implements Expression<Double> {
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### Example Usage
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This API extends MST and MstExpression, so you may optimize as both of them:
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This API extends MST and MstExpression, so you may optimize as both of them:
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```kotlin
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RealField.mstInField { symbol("x") + 2 }.compile()
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@ -88,11 +98,9 @@ RealField.expression("x+2".parseMath())
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#### Known issues
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- The same classes may be generated and loaded twice, so it is recommended to cache compiled expressions to avoid
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class loading overhead.
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class loading overhead.
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- This API is not supported by non-dynamic JVM implementations (like TeaVM and GraalVM) because of using class loaders.
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Contributed by [Iaroslav Postovalov](https://github.com/CommanderTvis).
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### On JS
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A similar feature is also available on JS.
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@ -42,4 +42,41 @@ kotlin.sourceSets {
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readme {
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maturity = Maturity.PROTOTYPE
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propertyByTemplate("artifact", rootProject.file("docs/templates/ARTIFACT-TEMPLATE.md"))
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feature(
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id = "expression-language",
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description = "Expression language and its parser",
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ref = "src/jvmMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/ast/parser.kt"
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)
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feature(
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id = "mst",
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description = "MST (Mathematical Syntax Tree) as expression language's syntax intermediate representation",
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ref = "src/commonMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/ast/MST.kt"
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)
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feature(
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id = "mst-building",
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description = "MST building algebraic structure",
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ref = "src/commonMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/ast/MstAlgebra.kt"
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)
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feature(
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id = "mst-interpreter",
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description = "MST interpreter",
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ref = "src/commonMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/ast/MST.kt"
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)
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feature(
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id = "mst-jvm-codegen",
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description = "Dynamic MST to JVM bytecode compiler",
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ref = "src/jvmMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/asm/asm.kt"
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)
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feature(
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id = "mst-js-codegen",
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description = "Dynamic MST to JS compiler",
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ref = "src/jsMain/kotlin/kscience/kmath/estree/estree.kt"
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)
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}
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80
kmath-ast/docs/README-TEMPLATE.md
Normal file
80
kmath-ast/docs/README-TEMPLATE.md
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@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
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# Abstract Syntax Tree Expression Representation and Operations (`kmath-ast`)
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This subproject implements the following features:
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${features}
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${artifact}
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## Dynamic expression code generation
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### On JVM
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`kmath-ast` JVM module supports runtime code generation to eliminate overhead of tree traversal. Code generator builds
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a special implementation of `Expression<T>` with implemented `invoke` function.
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For example, the following builder:
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```kotlin
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RealField.mstInField { symbol("x") + 2 }.compile()
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```
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… leads to generation of bytecode, which can be decompiled to the following Java class:
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```java
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package kscience.kmath.asm.generated;
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import java.util.Map;
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import kotlin.jvm.functions.Function2;
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import kscience.kmath.asm.internal.MapIntrinsics;
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import kscience.kmath.expressions.Expression;
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import kscience.kmath.expressions.Symbol;
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public final class AsmCompiledExpression_45045_0 implements Expression<Double> {
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private final Object[] constants;
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public final Double invoke(Map<Symbol, Double> arguments) {
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return (Double)((Function2)this.constants[0]).invoke((Double)MapIntrinsics.getOrFail(arguments, "x"), 2);
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}
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public AsmCompiledExpression_45045_0(Object[] constants) {
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this.constants = constants;
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}
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}
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```
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### Example Usage
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This API extends MST and MstExpression, so you may optimize as both of them:
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```kotlin
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RealField.mstInField { symbol("x") + 2 }.compile()
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RealField.expression("x+2".parseMath())
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```
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#### Known issues
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- The same classes may be generated and loaded twice, so it is recommended to cache compiled expressions to avoid
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class loading overhead.
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- This API is not supported by non-dynamic JVM implementations (like TeaVM and GraalVM) because of using class loaders.
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### On JS
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A similar feature is also available on JS.
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```kotlin
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RealField.mstInField { symbol("x") + 2 }.compile()
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```
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The code above returns expression implemented with such a JS function:
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```js
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var executable = function (constants, arguments) {
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return constants[1](constants[0](arguments, "x"), 2);
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};
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```
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#### Known issues
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- This feature uses `eval` which can be unavailable in several environments.
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