import cmd, sys from turtle import * class TurtleShell(cmd.Cmd): intro = 'Welcome to the turtle shell. Type help or ? to list commands.\n' prompt = '(turtle) ' file = None # ----- basic turtle commands ----- def do_forward(self, arg): 'Move the turtle forward by the specified distance: FORWARD 10' forward(*parse(arg)) def do_right(self, arg): 'Turn turtle right by given number of degrees: RIGHT 20' right(*parse(arg)) def do_left(self, arg): 'Turn turtle left by given number of degrees: LEFT 90' left(*parse(arg)) def do_goto(self, arg): 'Move turtle to an absolute position with changing orientation. GOTO 100 200' goto(*parse(arg)) def do_home(self, arg): 'Return turtle to the home position: HOME' home() def do_circle(self, arg): 'Draw circle with given radius an options extent and steps: CIRCLE 50' circle(*parse(arg)) def do_position(self, arg): 'Print the current turtle position: POSITION' print('Current position is %d %d\n' % position()) def do_heading(self, arg): 'Print the current turtle heading in degrees: HEADING' print('Current heading is %d\n' % (heading(),)) def do_color(self, arg): 'Set the color: COLOR BLUE' color(arg.lower()) def do_undo(self, arg): 'Undo (repeatedly) the last turtle action(s): UNDO' def do_reset(self, arg): 'Clear the screen and return turtle to center: RESET' reset() def do_bye(self, arg): 'Stop recording, close the turtle window, and exit: BYE' print('Thank you for using Turtle') self.close() bye() return True # ----- record and playback ----- def do_record(self, arg): 'Save future commands to filename: RECORD rose.cmd' self.file = open(arg, 'w') def do_playback(self, arg): 'Playback commands from a file: PLAYBACK rose.cmd' self.close() with open(arg) as f: self.cmdqueue.extend(f.read().splitlines()) def precmd(self, line): line = line.lower() if self.file and 'playback' not in line: print(line, file=self.file) return line def close(self): if self.file: self.file.close() self.file = None def parse(arg): 'Convert a series of zero or more numbers to an argument tuple' return tuple(map(int, arg.split())) if __name__ == '__main__': TurtleShell().cmdloop()