kmath-asm/src/main/kotlin/scientifik/kmath/expressions/AsmExpressionSpaces.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package scientifik.kmath.expressions
+
+import scientifik.kmath.operations.Field
+import scientifik.kmath.operations.Space
+
+open class AsmExpressionSpace<T>(space: Space<T>) : Space<AsmExpression<T>>,
+    ExpressionSpace<T, AsmExpression<T>> {
+    override val zero: AsmExpression<T> = AsmConstantExpression(space.zero)
+    override fun const(value: T): AsmExpression<T> = AsmConstantExpression(value)
+    override fun variable(name: String, default: T?): AsmExpression<T> = AsmVariableExpression(name, default)
+    override fun add(a: AsmExpression<T>, b: AsmExpression<T>): AsmExpression<T> = AsmSumExpression(a, b)
+    override fun multiply(a: AsmExpression<T>, k: Number): AsmExpression<T> = AsmConstProductExpression(a, k)
+    operator fun AsmExpression<T>.plus(arg: T): AsmExpression<T> = this + const(arg)
+    operator fun AsmExpression<T>.minus(arg: T): AsmExpression<T> = this - const(arg)
+    operator fun T.plus(arg: AsmExpression<T>): AsmExpression<T> = arg + this
+    operator fun T.minus(arg: AsmExpression<T>): AsmExpression<T> = arg - this
+}
+
+class AsmExpressionField<T>(private val field: Field<T>) : ExpressionField<T, AsmExpression<T>>,
+    AsmExpressionSpace<T>(field) {
+    override val one: AsmExpression<T>
+        get() = const(this.field.one)
+
+    override fun number(value: Number): AsmExpression<T> = const(field.run { one * value })
+    override fun multiply(a: AsmExpression<T>, b: AsmExpression<T>): AsmExpression<T> = AsmProductExpression(a, b)
+    override fun divide(a: AsmExpression<T>, b: AsmExpression<T>): AsmExpression<T> = AsmDivExpression(a, b)
+    operator fun AsmExpression<T>.times(arg: T): AsmExpression<T> = this * const(arg)
+    operator fun AsmExpression<T>.div(arg: T): AsmExpression<T> = this / const(arg)
+    operator fun T.times(arg: AsmExpression<T>): AsmExpression<T> = arg * this
+    operator fun T.div(arg: AsmExpression<T>): AsmExpression<T> = arg / this
+}

kmath-asm/src/main/kotlin/scientifik/kmath/expressions/AsmExpressions.kt

@@ -1,307 +1,14 @@
 package scientifik.kmath.expressions
 
-import org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter
-import org.objectweb.asm.Label
-import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor
-import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.*
 import scientifik.kmath.operations.Algebra
-import scientifik.kmath.operations.Field
-import scientifik.kmath.operations.Space
 
 abstract class AsmCompiledExpression<T> internal constructor(
-    @JvmField val algebra: Algebra<T>,
-    @JvmField val constants: MutableList<out Any>
+    @JvmField private val algebra: Algebra<T>,
+    @JvmField private val constants: MutableList<out Any>
 ) : Expression<T> {
     abstract override fun invoke(arguments: Map<String, T>): T
 }
 
-internal fun buildName(expression: AsmExpression<*>, collision: Int = 0): String {
-    val name = "scientifik.kmath.expressions.generated.AsmCompiledExpression_${expression.hashCode()}_$collision"
-
-    try {
-        Class.forName(name)
-    } catch (ignored: ClassNotFoundException) {
-        return name
-    }
-
-    return buildName(expression, collision + 1)
-}
-
-class AsmGenerationContext<T>(
-    classOfT: Class<*>,
-    private val algebra: Algebra<T>,
-    private val className: String
-) {
-    private class ClassLoader(parent: java.lang.ClassLoader) : java.lang.ClassLoader(parent) {
-        internal fun defineClass(name: String?, b: ByteArray): Class<*> = defineClass(name, b, 0, b.size)
-    }
-
-    private val classLoader: ClassLoader = ClassLoader(javaClass.classLoader)
-
-    @Suppress("PrivatePropertyName")
-    private val T_ALGEBRA_CLASS: String = algebra.javaClass.name.replace(oldChar = '.', newChar = '/')
-
-    @Suppress("PrivatePropertyName")
-    private val T_CLASS: String = classOfT.name.replace('.', '/')
-
-    private val slashesClassName: String = className.replace(oldChar = '.', newChar = '/')
-    private val invokeThisVar: Int = 0
-    private val invokeArgumentsVar: Int = 1
-    private var maxStack: Int = 0
-    private val constants: MutableList<Any> = mutableListOf()
-    private val asmCompiledClassWriter: ClassWriter = ClassWriter(0)
-    private val invokeMethodVisitor: MethodVisitor
-    private val invokeL0: Label
-    private lateinit var invokeL1: Label
-    private var generatedInstance: AsmCompiledExpression<T>? = null
-
-    init {
-        asmCompiledClassWriter.visit(
-            V1_8,
-            ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_FINAL or ACC_SUPER,
-            slashesClassName,
-            "L$ASM_COMPILED_EXPRESSION_CLASS<L$T_CLASS;>;",
-            ASM_COMPILED_EXPRESSION_CLASS,
-            arrayOf()
-        )
-
-        asmCompiledClassWriter.run {
-            visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, "<init>", "(L$ALGEBRA_CLASS;L$LIST_CLASS;)V", null, null).run {
-                val thisVar = 0
-                val algebraVar = 1
-                val constantsVar = 2
-                val l0 = Label()
-                visitLabel(l0)
-                visitVarInsn(ALOAD, thisVar)
-                visitVarInsn(ALOAD, algebraVar)
-                visitVarInsn(ALOAD, constantsVar)
-
-                visitMethodInsn(
-                    INVOKESPECIAL,
-                    ASM_COMPILED_EXPRESSION_CLASS,
-                    "<init>",
-                    "(L$ALGEBRA_CLASS;L$LIST_CLASS;)V",
-                    false
-                )
-
-                val l1 = Label()
-                visitLabel(l1)
-                visitInsn(RETURN)
-                val l2 = Label()
-                visitLabel(l2)
-                visitLocalVariable("this", "L$slashesClassName;", null, l0, l2, thisVar)
-
-                visitLocalVariable(
-                    "algebra",
-                    "L$ALGEBRA_CLASS;",
-                    "L$ALGEBRA_CLASS<L$T_CLASS;>;",
-                    l0,
-                    l2,
-                    algebraVar
-                )
-
-                visitLocalVariable("constants", "L$LIST_CLASS;", "L$LIST_CLASS<L$T_CLASS;>;", l0, l2, constantsVar)
-                visitMaxs(3, 3)
-                visitEnd()
-            }
-
-            invokeMethodVisitor = visitMethod(
-                ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_FINAL,
-                "invoke",
-                "(L$MAP_CLASS;)L$T_CLASS;",
-                "(L$MAP_CLASS<L$STRING_CLASS;+L$T_CLASS;>;)L$T_CLASS;",
-                null
-            )
-
-            invokeMethodVisitor.run {
-                visitCode()
-                invokeL0 = Label()
-                visitLabel(invokeL0)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @PublishedApi
-    @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
-    internal fun generate(): AsmCompiledExpression<T> {
-        generatedInstance?.let { return it }
-
-        invokeMethodVisitor.run {
-            visitInsn(ARETURN)
-            invokeL1 = Label()
-            visitLabel(invokeL1)
-
-            visitLocalVariable(
-                "this",
-                "L$slashesClassName;",
-                T_CLASS,
-                invokeL0,
-                invokeL1,
-                invokeThisVar
-            )
-
-            visitLocalVariable(
-                "arguments",
-                "L$MAP_CLASS;",
-                "L$MAP_CLASS<L$STRING_CLASS;+L$T_CLASS;>;",
-                invokeL0,
-                invokeL1,
-                invokeArgumentsVar
-            )
-
-            visitMaxs(maxStack + 1, 2)
-            visitEnd()
-        }
-
-        asmCompiledClassWriter.visitMethod(
-            ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_FINAL or ACC_BRIDGE or ACC_SYNTHETIC,
-            "invoke",
-            "(L$MAP_CLASS;)L$OBJECT_CLASS;",
-            null,
-            null
-        ).run {
-            val thisVar = 0
-            visitCode()
-            val l0 = Label()
-            visitLabel(l0)
-            visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0)
-            visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1)
-            visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, slashesClassName, "invoke", "(L$MAP_CLASS;)L$T_CLASS;", false)
-            visitInsn(ARETURN)
-            val l1 = Label()
-            visitLabel(l1)
-
-            visitLocalVariable(
-                "this",
-                "L$slashesClassName;",
-                T_CLASS,
-                l0,
-                l1,
-                thisVar
-            )
-
-            visitMaxs(2, 2)
-            visitEnd()
-        }
-
-        asmCompiledClassWriter.visitEnd()
-
-        val new = classLoader
-            .defineClass(className, asmCompiledClassWriter.toByteArray())
-            .constructors
-            .first()
-            .newInstance(algebra, constants) as AsmCompiledExpression<T>
-
-        generatedInstance = new
-        return new
-    }
-
-    internal fun visitLoadFromConstants(value: T) = visitLoadAnyFromConstants(value as Any, T_CLASS)
-
-    private fun visitLoadAnyFromConstants(value: Any, type: String) {
-        val idx = if (value in constants) constants.indexOf(value) else constants.apply { add(value) }.lastIndex
-        maxStack++
-
-        invokeMethodVisitor.run {
-            visitLoadThis()
-            visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, slashesClassName, "constants", "L$LIST_CLASS;")
-            visitLdcOrIConstInsn(idx)
-            visitMethodInsn(INVOKEINTERFACE, LIST_CLASS, "get", "(I)L$OBJECT_CLASS;", true)
-            invokeMethodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(CHECKCAST, type)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun visitLoadThis(): Unit = invokeMethodVisitor.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, invokeThisVar)
-
-    internal fun visitNumberConstant(value: Number) {
-        maxStack++
-        val clazz = value.javaClass
-        val c = clazz.name.replace('.', '/')
-
-        val sigLetter = SIGNATURE_LETTERS[clazz]
-
-        if (sigLetter != null) {
-            when (value) {
-                is Int -> invokeMethodVisitor.visitLdcOrIConstInsn(value)
-                is Double -> invokeMethodVisitor.visitLdcOrDConstInsn(value)
-                is Float -> invokeMethodVisitor.visitLdcOrFConstInsn(value)
-                else -> invokeMethodVisitor.visitLdcInsn(value)
-            }
-
-            invokeMethodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, c, "valueOf", "($sigLetter)L${c};", false)
-            return
-        }
-
-        visitLoadAnyFromConstants(value, c)
-    }
-
-    internal fun visitLoadFromVariables(name: String, defaultValue: T? = null) = invokeMethodVisitor.run {
-        maxStack += 2
-        visitVarInsn(ALOAD, invokeArgumentsVar)
-
-        if (defaultValue != null) {
-            visitLdcInsn(name)
-            visitLoadFromConstants(defaultValue)
-
-            visitMethodInsn(
-                INVOKEINTERFACE,
-                MAP_CLASS,
-                "getOrDefault",
-                "(L$OBJECT_CLASS;L$OBJECT_CLASS;)L$OBJECT_CLASS;",
-                true
-            )
-
-            visitCastToT()
-            return
-        }
-
-        visitLdcInsn(name)
-        visitMethodInsn(INVOKEINTERFACE, MAP_CLASS, "get", "(L$OBJECT_CLASS;)L$OBJECT_CLASS;", true)
-        visitCastToT()
-    }
-
-    internal fun visitLoadAlgebra() {
-        invokeMethodVisitor.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, invokeThisVar)
-
-        invokeMethodVisitor.visitFieldInsn(
-            GETFIELD,
-            ASM_COMPILED_EXPRESSION_CLASS, "algebra", "L$ALGEBRA_CLASS;"
-        )
-
-        invokeMethodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(CHECKCAST, T_ALGEBRA_CLASS)
-    }
-
-    internal fun visitAlgebraOperation(owner: String, method: String, descriptor: String) {
-        maxStack++
-        invokeMethodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEINTERFACE, owner, method, descriptor, true)
-        visitCastToT()
-    }
-
-    private fun visitCastToT(): Unit = invokeMethodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(CHECKCAST, T_CLASS)
-
-    internal companion object {
-        private val SIGNATURE_LETTERS = mapOf(
-            java.lang.Byte::class.java to "B",
-            java.lang.Short::class.java to "S",
-            java.lang.Integer::class.java to "I",
-            java.lang.Long::class.java to "J",
-            java.lang.Float::class.java to "F",
-            java.lang.Double::class.java to "D"
-        )
-
-        internal const val ASM_COMPILED_EXPRESSION_CLASS = "scientifik/kmath/expressions/AsmCompiledExpression"
-        internal const val LIST_CLASS = "java/util/List"
-        internal const val MAP_CLASS = "java/util/Map"
-        internal const val OBJECT_CLASS = "java/lang/Object"
-        internal const val ALGEBRA_CLASS = "scientifik/kmath/operations/Algebra"
-        internal const val SPACE_OPERATIONS_CLASS = "scientifik/kmath/operations/SpaceOperations"
-        internal const val STRING_CLASS = "java/lang/String"
-        internal const val FIELD_OPERATIONS_CLASS = "scientifik/kmath/operations/FieldOperations"
-        internal const val RING_OPERATIONS_CLASS = "scientifik/kmath/operations/RingOperations"
-        internal const val NUMBER_CLASS = "java/lang/Number"
-    }
-}
-
 interface AsmExpression<T> {
     fun invoke(gen: AsmGenerationContext<T>)
 }
@@ -383,35 +90,3 @@ internal class AsmDivExpression<T>(
         )
     }
 }
-
-open class AsmExpressionSpace<T>(space: Space<T>) : Space<AsmExpression<T>>,
-    ExpressionSpace<T, AsmExpression<T>> {
-    override val zero: AsmExpression<T> = AsmConstantExpression(space.zero)
-    override fun const(value: T): AsmExpression<T> = AsmConstantExpression(value)
-    override fun variable(name: String, default: T?): AsmExpression<T> = AsmVariableExpression(name, default)
-    override fun add(a: AsmExpression<T>, b: AsmExpression<T>): AsmExpression<T> = AsmSumExpression(a, b)
-    override fun multiply(a: AsmExpression<T>, k: Number): AsmExpression<T> = AsmConstProductExpression(a, k)
-    operator fun AsmExpression<T>.plus(arg: T) = this + const(arg)
-    operator fun AsmExpression<T>.minus(arg: T) = this - const(arg)
-    operator fun T.plus(arg: AsmExpression<T>) = arg + this
-    operator fun T.minus(arg: AsmExpression<T>) = arg - this
-}
-
-class AsmExpressionField<T>(private val field: Field<T>) : ExpressionField<T, AsmExpression<T>>,
-    AsmExpressionSpace<T>(field) {
-    override val one: AsmExpression<T>
-        get() = const(this.field.one)
-
-    override fun number(value: Number): AsmExpression<T> = const(field.run { one * value })
-
-    override fun multiply(a: AsmExpression<T>, b: AsmExpression<T>): AsmExpression<T> =
-        AsmProductExpression(a, b)
-
-    override fun divide(a: AsmExpression<T>, b: AsmExpression<T>): AsmExpression<T> =
-        AsmDivExpression(a, b)
-
-    operator fun AsmExpression<T>.times(arg: T) = this * const(arg)
-    operator fun AsmExpression<T>.div(arg: T) = this / const(arg)
-    operator fun T.times(arg: AsmExpression<T>) = arg * this
-    operator fun T.div(arg: AsmExpression<T>) = arg / this
-}

kmath-asm/src/main/kotlin/scientifik/kmath/expressions/AsmGenerationContext.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+package scientifik.kmath.expressions
+
+import org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter
+import org.objectweb.asm.Label
+import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor
+import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes
+import scientifik.kmath.operations.Algebra
+
+class AsmGenerationContext<T>(
+    classOfT: Class<*>,
+    private val algebra: Algebra<T>,
+    private val className: String
+) {
+    private class ClassLoader(parent: java.lang.ClassLoader) : java.lang.ClassLoader(parent) {
+        internal fun defineClass(name: String?, b: ByteArray): Class<*> = defineClass(name, b, 0, b.size)
+    }
+
+    private val classLoader: ClassLoader = ClassLoader(javaClass.classLoader)
+
+    @Suppress("PrivatePropertyName")
+    private val T_ALGEBRA_CLASS: String = algebra.javaClass.name.replace(oldChar = '.', newChar = '/')
+
+    @Suppress("PrivatePropertyName")
+    private val T_CLASS: String = classOfT.name.replace('.', '/')
+
+    private val slashesClassName: String = className.replace(oldChar = '.', newChar = '/')
+    private val invokeThisVar: Int = 0
+    private val invokeArgumentsVar: Int = 1
+    private var maxStack: Int = 0
+    private val constants: MutableList<Any> = mutableListOf()
+    private val asmCompiledClassWriter: ClassWriter =
+        ClassWriter(0)
+    private val invokeMethodVisitor: MethodVisitor
+    private val invokeL0: Label
+    private lateinit var invokeL1: Label
+    private var generatedInstance: AsmCompiledExpression<T>? = null
+
+    init {
+        asmCompiledClassWriter.visit(
+            Opcodes.V1_8,
+            Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC or Opcodes.ACC_FINAL or Opcodes.ACC_SUPER,
+            slashesClassName,
+            "L$ASM_COMPILED_EXPRESSION_CLASS<L$T_CLASS;>;",
+            ASM_COMPILED_EXPRESSION_CLASS,
+            arrayOf()
+        )
+
+        asmCompiledClassWriter.run {
+            visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, "<init>", "(L$ALGEBRA_CLASS;L$LIST_CLASS;)V", null, null).run {
+                val thisVar = 0
+                val algebraVar = 1
+                val constantsVar = 2
+                val l0 = Label()
+                visitLabel(l0)
+                visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, thisVar)
+                visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, algebraVar)
+                visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, constantsVar)
+
+                visitMethodInsn(
+                    Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL,
+                    ASM_COMPILED_EXPRESSION_CLASS,
+                    "<init>",
+                    "(L$ALGEBRA_CLASS;L$LIST_CLASS;)V",
+                    false
+                )
+
+                val l1 = Label()
+                visitLabel(l1)
+                visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN)
+                val l2 = Label()
+                visitLabel(l2)
+                visitLocalVariable("this", "L$slashesClassName;", null, l0, l2, thisVar)
+
+                visitLocalVariable(
+                    "algebra",
+                    "L$ALGEBRA_CLASS;",
+                    "L$ALGEBRA_CLASS<L$T_CLASS;>;",
+                    l0,
+                    l2,
+                    algebraVar
+                )
+
+                visitLocalVariable("constants", "L$LIST_CLASS;", "L$LIST_CLASS<L$T_CLASS;>;", l0, l2, constantsVar)
+                visitMaxs(3, 3)
+                visitEnd()
+            }
+
+            invokeMethodVisitor = visitMethod(
+                Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC or Opcodes.ACC_FINAL,
+                "invoke",
+                "(L$MAP_CLASS;)L$T_CLASS;",
+                "(L$MAP_CLASS<L$STRING_CLASS;+L$T_CLASS;>;)L$T_CLASS;",
+                null
+            )
+
+            invokeMethodVisitor.run {
+                visitCode()
+                invokeL0 = Label()
+                visitLabel(invokeL0)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PublishedApi
+    @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+    internal fun generate(): AsmCompiledExpression<T> {
+        generatedInstance?.let { return it }
+
+        invokeMethodVisitor.run {
+            visitInsn(Opcodes.ARETURN)
+            invokeL1 = Label()
+            visitLabel(invokeL1)
+
+            visitLocalVariable(
+                "this",
+                "L$slashesClassName;",
+                T_CLASS,
+                invokeL0,
+                invokeL1,
+                invokeThisVar
+            )
+
+            visitLocalVariable(
+                "arguments",
+                "L$MAP_CLASS;",
+                "L$MAP_CLASS<L$STRING_CLASS;+L$T_CLASS;>;",
+                invokeL0,
+                invokeL1,
+                invokeArgumentsVar
+            )
+
+            visitMaxs(maxStack + 1, 2)
+            visitEnd()
+        }
+
+        asmCompiledClassWriter.visitMethod(
+            Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC or Opcodes.ACC_FINAL or Opcodes.ACC_BRIDGE or Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC,
+            "invoke",
+            "(L$MAP_CLASS;)L$OBJECT_CLASS;",
+            null,
+            null
+        ).run {
+            val thisVar = 0
+            visitCode()
+            val l0 = Label()
+            visitLabel(l0)
+            visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0)
+            visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 1)
+            visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, slashesClassName, "invoke", "(L$MAP_CLASS;)L$T_CLASS;", false)
+            visitInsn(Opcodes.ARETURN)
+            val l1 = Label()
+            visitLabel(l1)
+
+            visitLocalVariable(
+                "this",
+                "L$slashesClassName;",
+                T_CLASS,
+                l0,
+                l1,
+                thisVar
+            )
+
+            visitMaxs(2, 2)
+            visitEnd()
+        }
+
+        asmCompiledClassWriter.visitEnd()
+
+        val new = classLoader
+            .defineClass(className, asmCompiledClassWriter.toByteArray())
+            .constructors
+            .first()
+            .newInstance(algebra, constants) as AsmCompiledExpression<T>
+
+        generatedInstance = new
+        return new
+    }
+
+    internal fun visitLoadFromConstants(value: T) = visitLoadAnyFromConstants(value as Any, T_CLASS)
+
+    private fun visitLoadAnyFromConstants(value: Any, type: String) {
+        val idx = if (value in constants) constants.indexOf(value) else constants.apply { add(value) }.lastIndex
+        maxStack++
+
+        invokeMethodVisitor.run {
+            visitLoadThis()
+            visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, slashesClassName, "constants", "L$LIST_CLASS;")
+            visitLdcOrIConstInsn(idx)
+            visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE, LIST_CLASS, "get", "(I)L$OBJECT_CLASS;", true)
+            invokeMethodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, type)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun visitLoadThis(): Unit = invokeMethodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, invokeThisVar)
+
+    internal fun visitNumberConstant(value: Number) {
+        maxStack++
+        val clazz = value.javaClass
+        val c = clazz.name.replace('.', '/')
+
+        val sigLetter = SIGNATURE_LETTERS[clazz]
+
+        if (sigLetter != null) {
+            when (value) {
+                is Int -> invokeMethodVisitor.visitLdcOrIConstInsn(value)
+                is Double -> invokeMethodVisitor.visitLdcOrDConstInsn(value)
+                is Float -> invokeMethodVisitor.visitLdcOrFConstInsn(value)
+                else -> invokeMethodVisitor.visitLdcInsn(value)
+            }
+
+            invokeMethodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, c, "valueOf", "($sigLetter)L${c};", false)
+            return
+        }
+
+        visitLoadAnyFromConstants(value, c)
+    }
+
+    internal fun visitLoadFromVariables(name: String, defaultValue: T? = null) = invokeMethodVisitor.run {
+        maxStack += 2
+        visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, invokeArgumentsVar)
+
+        if (defaultValue != null) {
+            visitLdcInsn(name)
+            visitLoadFromConstants(defaultValue)
+
+            visitMethodInsn(
+                Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE,
+                MAP_CLASS,
+                "getOrDefault",
+                "(L$OBJECT_CLASS;L$OBJECT_CLASS;)L$OBJECT_CLASS;",
+                true
+            )
+
+            visitCastToT()
+            return
+        }
+
+        visitLdcInsn(name)
+        visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE, MAP_CLASS, "get", "(L$OBJECT_CLASS;)L$OBJECT_CLASS;", true)
+        visitCastToT()
+    }
+
+    internal fun visitLoadAlgebra() {
+        invokeMethodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, invokeThisVar)
+
+        invokeMethodVisitor.visitFieldInsn(
+            Opcodes.GETFIELD,
+            ASM_COMPILED_EXPRESSION_CLASS, "algebra", "L$ALGEBRA_CLASS;"
+        )
+
+        invokeMethodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, T_ALGEBRA_CLASS)
+    }
+
+    internal fun visitAlgebraOperation(owner: String, method: String, descriptor: String) {
+        maxStack++
+        invokeMethodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE, owner, method, descriptor, true)
+        visitCastToT()
+    }
+
+    private fun visitCastToT(): Unit = invokeMethodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(Opcodes.CHECKCAST, T_CLASS)
+
+    internal companion object {
+        private val SIGNATURE_LETTERS = mapOf(
+            java.lang.Byte::class.java to "B",
+            java.lang.Short::class.java to "S",
+            java.lang.Integer::class.java to "I",
+            java.lang.Long::class.java to "J",
+            java.lang.Float::class.java to "F",
+            java.lang.Double::class.java to "D"
+        )
+
+        internal const val ASM_COMPILED_EXPRESSION_CLASS = "scientifik/kmath/expressions/AsmCompiledExpression"
+        internal const val LIST_CLASS = "java/util/List"
+        internal const val MAP_CLASS = "java/util/Map"
+        internal const val OBJECT_CLASS = "java/lang/Object"
+        internal const val ALGEBRA_CLASS = "scientifik/kmath/operations/Algebra"
+        internal const val SPACE_OPERATIONS_CLASS = "scientifik/kmath/operations/SpaceOperations"
+        internal const val STRING_CLASS = "java/lang/String"
+        internal const val FIELD_OPERATIONS_CLASS = "scientifik/kmath/operations/FieldOperations"
+        internal const val RING_OPERATIONS_CLASS = "scientifik/kmath/operations/RingOperations"
+        internal const val NUMBER_CLASS = "java/lang/Number"
+    }
+}

kmath-asm/src/main/kotlin/scientifik/kmath/expressions/Builders.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package scientifik.kmath.expressions
+
+import scientifik.kmath.operations.Field
+import scientifik.kmath.operations.Space
+
+@PublishedApi
+internal fun buildName(expression: AsmExpression<*>, collision: Int = 0): String {
+    val name = "scientifik.kmath.expressions.generated.AsmCompiledExpression_${expression.hashCode()}_$collision"
+
+    try {
+        Class.forName(name)
+    } catch (ignored: ClassNotFoundException) {
+        return name
+    }
+
+    return buildName(expression, collision + 1)
+}
+
+
+inline fun <reified T> asmSpace(
+    algebra: Space<T>,
+    block: AsmExpressionSpace<T>.() -> AsmExpression<T>
+): Expression<T> {
+    val expression = AsmExpressionSpace(algebra).block()
+    val ctx = AsmGenerationContext(T::class.java, algebra, buildName(expression))
+    expression.invoke(ctx)
+    return ctx.generate()
+}
+
+inline fun <reified T> asmField(
+    algebra: Field<T>,
+    block: AsmExpressionField<T>.() -> AsmExpression<T>
+): Expression<T> {
+    val expression = AsmExpressionField(algebra).block()
+    val ctx = AsmGenerationContext(T::class.java, algebra, buildName(expression))
+    expression.invoke(ctx)
+    return ctx.generate()
+}

kmath-asm/src/test/kotlin/scientifik/kmath/expressions/AsmTest.kt

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class AsmTest {
     )
 
     @Test
-    fun testCProductWithOtherTypeNumber() = testDoubleExpressionValue(
+    fun testCProductWithOtherTypeNumber(): Unit = testDoubleExpressionValue(
         25.0,
         AsmConstProductExpression(AsmVariableExpression("x"), 5f),
         mapOf("x" to 5.0)
@@ -81,21 +81,21 @@ class AsmTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testCProductWithCustomTypeNumber() = testDoubleExpressionValue(
+    fun testCProductWithCustomTypeNumber(): Unit = testDoubleExpressionValue(
         0.0,
         AsmConstProductExpression(AsmVariableExpression("x"), CustomZero),
         mapOf("x" to 5.0)
     )
 
     @Test
-    fun testVar() = testDoubleExpressionValue(
+    fun testVar(): Unit = testDoubleExpressionValue(
         10000.0,
         AsmVariableExpression("x"),
         mapOf("x" to 10000.0)
     )
 
     @Test
-    fun testVarWithDefault() = testDoubleExpressionValue(
+    fun testVarWithDefault(): Unit = testDoubleExpressionValue(
         10000.0,
         AsmVariableExpression("x", 10000.0),
         mapOf()