Dev #127
@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ package scientifik.kmath.commons.expressions
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import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.differentiation.DerivativeStructure
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import scientifik.kmath.expressions.Expression
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import scientifik.kmath.expressions.ExpressionField
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import scientifik.kmath.expressions.ExpressionContext
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import scientifik.kmath.operations.ExtendedField
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import scientifik.kmath.operations.Field
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import kotlin.properties.ReadOnlyProperty
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import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
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@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ fun DiffExpression.derivative(name: String) = derivative(name to 1)
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/**
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* A context for [DiffExpression] (not to be confused with [DerivativeStructure])
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*/
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object DiffExpressionContext : ExpressionField<Double, DiffExpression> {
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object DiffExpressionContext : ExpressionContext<Double, DiffExpression>, Field<DiffExpression> {
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override fun variable(name: String, default: Double?) =
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DiffExpression { variable(name, default?.const()) }
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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
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package scientifik.kmath.expressions
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import scientifik.kmath.operations.Field
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import scientifik.kmath.operations.Space
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import scientifik.kmath.operations.Algebra
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/**
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* An elementary function that could be invoked on a map of arguments
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@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ operator fun <T> Expression<T>.invoke(vararg pairs: Pair<String, T>): T = invoke
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/**
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* A context for expression construction
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*/
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interface ExpressionContext<T, E : Expression<T>> {
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interface ExpressionContext<T, E> : Algebra<E> {
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/**
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* Introduce a variable into expression context
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*/
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@ -25,87 +24,13 @@ interface ExpressionContext<T, E : Expression<T>> {
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* A constant expression which does not depend on arguments
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*/
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fun const(value: T): E
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fun produce(node: SyntaxTreeNode): E
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}
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interface ExpressionSpace<T, E : Expression<T>> : Space<E>, ExpressionContext<T, E> {
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open fun produceSingular(value: String): E = variable(value)
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open fun produceUnary(operation: String, value: E): E {
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return when (operation) {
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UnaryNode.PLUS_OPERATION -> value
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UnaryNode.MINUS_OPERATION -> -value
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else -> error("Unary operation $operation is not supported by $this")
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}
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}
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open fun produceBinary(operation: String, left: E, right: E): E {
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return when (operation) {
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BinaryNode.PLUS_OPERATION -> left + right
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BinaryNode.MINUS_OPERATION -> left - right
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else -> error("Binary operation $operation is not supported by $this")
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}
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}
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override fun produce(node: SyntaxTreeNode): E {
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fun <T, E> ExpressionContext<T, E>.produce(node: SyntaxTreeNode): E {
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return when (node) {
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is NumberNode -> error("Single number nodes are not supported")
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is SingularNode -> produceSingular(node.value)
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is UnaryNode -> produceUnary(node.operation, produce(node.value))
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is BinaryNode -> {
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when (node.operation) {
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BinaryNode.TIMES_OPERATION -> {
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if (node.left is NumberNode) {
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return produce(node.right) * node.left.value
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} else if (node.right is NumberNode) {
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return produce(node.left) * node.right.value
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is SingularNode -> variable(node.value)
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is UnaryNode -> unaryOperation(node.operation, produce(node.value))
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is BinaryNode -> binaryOperation(node.operation, produce(node.left), produce(node.right))
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}
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}
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BinaryNode.DIV_OPERATION -> {
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if (node.right is NumberNode) {
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return produce(node.left) / node.right.value
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}
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}
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}
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produceBinary(node.operation, produce(node.left), produce(node.right))
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}
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}
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}
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}
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interface ExpressionField<T, E : Expression<T>> : Field<E>, ExpressionSpace<T, E> {
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fun const(value: Double): E = one.times(value)
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override fun produce(node: SyntaxTreeNode): E {
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if (node is BinaryNode) {
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when (node.operation) {
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BinaryNode.PLUS_OPERATION -> {
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if (node.left is NumberNode) {
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return produce(node.right) + one * node.left.value
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} else if (node.right is NumberNode) {
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return produce(node.left) + one * node.right.value
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}
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}
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BinaryNode.MINUS_OPERATION -> {
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if (node.left is NumberNode) {
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return one * node.left.value - produce(node.right)
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} else if (node.right is NumberNode) {
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return produce(node.left) - one * node.right.value
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return super.produce(node)
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}
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override fun produceBinary(operation: String, left: E, right: E): E {
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return when (operation) {
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BinaryNode.TIMES_OPERATION -> left * right
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BinaryNode.DIV_OPERATION -> left / right
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else -> super.produceBinary(operation, left, right)
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}
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}
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}
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@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ data class NumberNode(val value: Number) : SyntaxTreeNode()
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data class UnaryNode(val operation: String, val value: SyntaxTreeNode) : SyntaxTreeNode() {
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companion object {
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const val PLUS_OPERATION = "+"
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const val MINUS_OPERATION = "-"
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const val NOT_OPERATION = "!"
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const val ABS_OPERATION = "abs"
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const val SIN_OPERATION = "sin"
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const val COS_OPERATION = "cos"
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@ -22,10 +19,6 @@ data class UnaryNode(val operation: String, val value: SyntaxTreeNode) : SyntaxT
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data class BinaryNode(val operation: String, val left: SyntaxTreeNode, val right: SyntaxTreeNode) : SyntaxTreeNode() {
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companion object {
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const val PLUS_OPERATION = "+"
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const val MINUS_OPERATION = "-"
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const val TIMES_OPERATION = "*"
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const val DIV_OPERATION = "/"
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//TODO add operations
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}
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}
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ internal class DivExpession<T>(val context: Field<T>, val expr: Expression<T>, v
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open class FunctionalExpressionSpace<T>(
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val space: Space<T>
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) : Space<Expression<T>>, ExpressionSpace<T,Expression<T>> {
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) : Space<Expression<T>>, ExpressionContext<T,Expression<T>> {
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override val zero: Expression<T> = ConstantExpression(space.zero)
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@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ open class FunctionalExpressionSpace<T>(
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open class FunctionalExpressionField<T>(
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val field: Field<T>
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) : ExpressionField<T,Expression<T>>, FunctionalExpressionSpace<T>(field) {
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) : Field<Expression<T>>, ExpressionContext<T,Expression<T>>, FunctionalExpressionSpace<T>(field) {
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override val one: Expression<T>
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get() = const(this.field.one)
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override fun const(value: Double): Expression<T> = const(field.run { one*value})
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fun const(value: Double): Expression<T> = const(field.run { one*value})
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override fun multiply(a: Expression<T>, b: Expression<T>): Expression<T> = ProductExpression(field, a, b)
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@ -6,9 +6,12 @@ annotation class KMathContext
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/**
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* Marker interface for any algebra
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*/
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interface Algebra<T>
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interface Algebra<T> {
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fun unaryOperation(operation: String, arg: T): T
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fun binaryOperation(operation: String, left: T, right: T): T
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}
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inline operator fun <T : Algebra<*>, R> T.invoke(block: T.() -> R): R = run(block)
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inline operator fun <A : Algebra<*>, R> A.invoke(block: A.() -> R): R = run(block)
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/**
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* Space-like operations without neutral element
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@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ interface SpaceOperations<T> : Algebra<T> {
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*/
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fun multiply(a: T, k: Number): T
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//Operation to be performed in this context
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//Operation to be performed in this context. Could be moved to extensions in case of KEEP-176
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operator fun T.unaryMinus(): T = multiply(this, -1.0)
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operator fun T.plus(b: T): T = add(this, b)
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@ -32,6 +35,24 @@ interface SpaceOperations<T> : Algebra<T> {
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operator fun T.times(k: Number) = multiply(this, k.toDouble())
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operator fun T.div(k: Number) = multiply(this, 1.0 / k.toDouble())
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operator fun Number.times(b: T) = b * this
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override fun unaryOperation(operation: String, arg: T): T = when (operation) {
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PLUS_OPERATION -> arg
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MINUS_OPERATION -> -arg
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else -> error("Unary operation $operation not defined in $this")
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}
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override fun binaryOperation(operation: String, left: T, right: T): T = when (operation) {
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PLUS_OPERATION -> add(left, right)
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MINUS_OPERATION -> left - right
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else -> error("Binary operation $operation not defined in $this")
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}
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companion object {
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const val PLUS_OPERATION = "+"
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const val MINUS_OPERATION = "-"
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const val NOT_OPERATION = "!"
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}
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}
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@ -60,6 +81,15 @@ interface RingOperations<T> : SpaceOperations<T> {
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fun multiply(a: T, b: T): T
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operator fun T.times(b: T): T = multiply(this, b)
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override fun binaryOperation(operation: String, left: T, right: T): T = when (operation) {
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TIMES_OPERATION -> multiply(left, right)
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else -> super.binaryOperation(operation, left, right)
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}
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companion object{
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const val TIMES_OPERATION = "*"
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}
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}
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/**
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@ -85,6 +115,15 @@ interface FieldOperations<T> : RingOperations<T> {
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fun divide(a: T, b: T): T
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operator fun T.div(b: T): T = divide(this, b)
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override fun binaryOperation(operation: String, left: T, right: T): T = when (operation) {
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DIV_OPERATION -> divide(left, right)
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else -> super.binaryOperation(operation, left, right)
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}
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companion object{
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const val DIV_OPERATION = "/"
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}
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}
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/**
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