Cover corner cases in JsonMeta

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 - Kotlin 1.5.10
 - Build tools 0.10.0
 - Relaxed type restriction on `MetaConverter`. Now nullables are available.
+- **Huge API-breaking refactoring of Meta**. Meta now can hava both value and children.
 
 ### Deprecated
 - Direct use of `Config`
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 ### Removed
 - Public PluginManager mutability
 - Tables and tables-exposed moved to the separate project `tables.kt`
+- BinaryMetaFormat. Use CBOR encoding instead
 
 ### Fixed
 - Proper json array index treatment.

dataforge-context/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/context/Context.kt

@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ public open class Context internal constructor(
 
     override fun toMeta(): Meta = Meta {
         "parent" to parent?.name
-        "properties" put properties.layers.firstOrNull()
+        properties.layers.firstOrNull()?.let { set("properties", it) }
-        "plugins" put plugins.map { it.toMeta().asMetaItem() }
+        "plugins" put plugins.map { it.toMeta() }
     }
 
     public companion object {

dataforge-context/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/properties/MetaProperty.kt

@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
 package space.kscience.dataforge.properties
 
 
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.MutableMeta
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.*
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.get
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.transformations.MetaConverter
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.transformations.nullableItemToObject
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.transformations.nullableMetaToObject
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.transformations.nullableObjectToMetaItem
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.transformations.nullableObjectToMeta
 import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.DFExperimental
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.Name
+import space.kscience.dataforge.names.startsWith
 
 @DFExperimental
 public class MetaProperty<T : Any>(
-    public val meta: MutableMeta,
+    public val meta: ObservableMutableMeta,
     public val name: Name,
     public val converter: MetaConverter<T>,
 ) : Property<T?> {
 
     override var value: T?
-        get() = converter.nullableItemToObject(meta[name])
+        get() = converter.nullableMetaToObject(meta[name])
         set(value) {
-            meta[name] = converter.nullableObjectToMetaItem(value)
+            meta[name] = converter.nullableObjectToMeta(value) ?: Meta.EMPTY
         }
 
     override fun onChange(owner: Any?, callback: (T?) -> Unit) {
-        meta.onChange(owner) { name, oldItem, newItem ->
+        meta.onChange(owner) { name ->
-            if (name.startsWith(this.name) && oldItem != newItem) callback(converter.nullableItemToObject(newItem))
+            if (name.startsWith(this@MetaProperty.name)) callback(converter.nullableMetaToObject(get(name)))
         }
     }
 

dataforge-context/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/properties/schemeProperty.kt

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package space.kscience.dataforge.properties
 
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.ObservableMeta
 import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.DFExperimental
+import space.kscience.dataforge.names.startsWith
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.toName
 import kotlin.reflect.KMutableProperty1
 
@@ -16,8 +17,8 @@ public fun <P : ObservableMeta, T : Any> P.property(property: KMutableProperty1<
             }
 
         override fun onChange(owner: Any?, callback: (T?) -> Unit) {
-            this@property.onChange(this) { name, oldItem, newItem ->
+            this@property.onChange(this) { name ->
-                if (name.startsWith(property.name.toName()) && oldItem != newItem) {
+                if (name.startsWith(property.name.toName())) {
                     callback(property.get(this@property))
                 }
             }

dataforge-data/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/data/DataSet.kt

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.*
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
 import space.kscience.dataforge.data.Data.Companion.TYPE_OF_NOTHING
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.Meta
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.set
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.*
 import kotlin.reflect.KType
 

dataforge-data/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/data/GroupRule.kt

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public interface GroupRule {
                         val data = set.getData(name)
 
                         @Suppress("NULLABLE_EXTENSION_OPERATOR_WITH_SAFE_CALL_RECEIVER")
-                        val tagValue = data?.meta[key]?.string ?: defaultTagValue
+                        val tagValue = data?.meta?.get(key)?.string ?: defaultTagValue
                         map.getOrPut(tagValue) { ActiveDataTree(set.dataType) }.emit(name, data)
                     }
                 }

dataforge-io/dataforge-io-yaml/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/io/yaml/YamlMetaFormat.kt

@@ -10,43 +10,49 @@ import space.kscience.dataforge.io.MetaFormat
 import space.kscience.dataforge.io.MetaFormatFactory
 import space.kscience.dataforge.io.readUtf8String
 import space.kscience.dataforge.io.writeUtf8String
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.*
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.Meta
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.ItemDescriptor
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.MetaDescriptor
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.NodeDescriptor
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.get
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.isLeaf
 import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.DFExperimental
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.NameToken
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.withIndex
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.ListValue
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Null
+import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Value
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.parseValue
+import kotlin.collections.component1
+import kotlin.collections.component2
+import kotlin.collections.set
 
 public fun Meta.toYaml(): YamlMap {
     val map: Map<String, Any?> = items.entries.associate { (key, item) ->
-        key.toString() to when (item) {
+        key.toString() to if (item.isLeaf) {
-            is MetaItemValue -> {
+            item.value?.value
-                item.value.value
+        } else {
-            }
+            item.toYaml()
-            is MetaItemNode -> {
-                item.node.toYaml()
-            }
         }
     }
+
     return YamlMap(map)
 }
 
-private class YamlMeta(private val yamlMap: YamlMap, private val descriptor: NodeDescriptor? = null) : AbstractTypedMeta() {
+private class YamlMeta(private val yamlMap: YamlMap, private val descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null) : Meta {
 
-    private fun buildItems(): Map<NameToken, MetaItem> {
+    override val value: Value?
-        val map = LinkedHashMap<NameToken, MetaItem>()
+        get() = yamlMap.getStringOrNull(null)?.parseValue()
+
+    private fun buildItems(): Map<NameToken, Meta> {
+        val map = LinkedHashMap<NameToken, Meta>()
 
         yamlMap.content.entries.forEach { (key, value) ->
             val stringKey = key.toString()
-            val itemDescriptor = descriptor?.items?.get(stringKey)
+            val itemDescriptor = descriptor?.get(stringKey)
             val token = NameToken(stringKey)
             when (value) {
-                YamlNull -> Null.asMetaItem()
+                YamlNull -> Meta(Null)
-                is YamlLiteral -> map[token] = value.content.parseValue().asMetaItem()
+                is YamlLiteral -> map[token] = Meta(value.content.parseValue())
-                is YamlMap -> map[token] = value.toMeta().asMetaItem()
+                is YamlMap -> map[token] = value.toMeta()
                 is YamlList -> if (value.all { it is YamlLiteral }) {
                     val listValue = ListValue(
                         value.map {
@@ -54,29 +60,33 @@ private class YamlMeta(private val yamlMap: YamlMap, private val descriptor: Nod
                             (it as YamlLiteral).content.parseValue()
                         }
                     )
-                    map[token] = MetaItemValue(listValue)
+                    map[token] = Meta(listValue)
                 } else value.forEachIndexed { index, yamlElement ->
-                    val indexKey = (itemDescriptor as? NodeDescriptor)?.indexKey ?: ItemDescriptor.DEFAULT_INDEX_KEY
+                    val indexKey = itemDescriptor?.indexKey
                     val indexValue: String = (yamlElement as? YamlMap)?.getStringOrNull(indexKey)
                         ?: index.toString() //In case index is non-string, the backward transformation will be broken.
 
                     val tokenWithIndex = token.withIndex(indexValue)
-                    map[tokenWithIndex] = yamlElement.toMetaItem(itemDescriptor)
+                    map[tokenWithIndex] = yamlElement.toMeta(itemDescriptor)
                 }
             }
         }
         return map
     }
 
-    override val items: Map<NameToken, MetaItem> get() = buildItems()
+    override val items: Map<NameToken, Meta> get() = buildItems()
+
+    override fun toString(): String = Meta.toString(this)
+    override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean = Meta.equals(this, other as? Meta)
+    override fun hashCode(): Int = Meta.hashCode(this)
 }
 
-public fun YamlElement.toMetaItem(descriptor: ItemDescriptor? = null): MetaItem = when (this) {
+public fun YamlElement.toMeta(descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null): Meta = when (this) {
-    YamlNull -> Null.asMetaItem()
+    YamlNull -> Meta(Null)
-    is YamlLiteral -> content.parseValue().asMetaItem()
+    is YamlLiteral -> Meta(content.parseValue())
-    is YamlMap -> toMeta().asMetaItem()
+    is YamlMap -> toMeta()
     //We can't return multiple items therefore we create top level node
-    is YamlList -> YamlMap(mapOf("@yamlArray" to this)).toMetaItem(descriptor)
+    is YamlList -> YamlMap(mapOf("@yamlArray" to this)).toMeta(descriptor)
 }
 
 public fun YamlMap.toMeta(): Meta = YamlMeta(this)
@@ -88,13 +98,13 @@ public fun YamlMap.toMeta(): Meta = YamlMeta(this)
 @DFExperimental
 public class YamlMetaFormat(private val meta: Meta) : MetaFormat {
 
-    override fun writeMeta(output: Output, meta: Meta, descriptor: NodeDescriptor?) {
+    override fun writeMeta(output: Output, meta: Meta, descriptor: MetaDescriptor?) {
         val yaml = meta.toYaml()
         val string = Yaml.encodeToString(yaml)
         output.writeUtf8String(string)
     }
 
-    override fun readMeta(input: Input, descriptor: NodeDescriptor?): Meta {
+    override fun readMeta(input: Input, descriptor: MetaDescriptor?): Meta {
         val yaml = Yaml.decodeYamlMapFromString(input.readUtf8String())
         return yaml.toMeta()
     }
@@ -113,10 +123,10 @@ public class YamlMetaFormat(private val meta: Meta) : MetaFormat {
 
         private val default = YamlMetaFormat()
 
-        override fun writeMeta(output: Output, meta: Meta, descriptor: NodeDescriptor?): Unit =
+        override fun writeMeta(output: Output, meta: Meta, descriptor: MetaDescriptor?): Unit =
             default.writeMeta(output, meta, descriptor)
 
-        override fun readMeta(input: Input, descriptor: NodeDescriptor?): Meta =
+        override fun readMeta(input: Input, descriptor: MetaDescriptor?): Meta =
             default.readMeta(input, descriptor)
     }
 }

dataforge-io/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/io/BinaryMetaFormat.kt

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-package space.kscience.dataforge.io
-
-import io.ktor.utils.io.core.*
-import space.kscience.dataforge.context.Context
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.*
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.NodeDescriptor
-import space.kscience.dataforge.values.*
-
-/**
- * A DataForge-specific simplified binary format for meta
- * TODO add description
- */
-public object BinaryMetaFormat : MetaFormat, MetaFormatFactory {
-    override val shortName: String = "bin"
-    override val key: Short = 0x4249//BI
-
-    override fun invoke(meta: Meta, context: Context): MetaFormat = this
-
-    override fun readMeta(input: Input, descriptor: NodeDescriptor?): Meta {
-        return (input.readMetaItem() as MetaItemNode).node
-    }
-
-    private fun Output.writeChar(char: Char) = writeByte(char.code.toByte())
-
-    private fun Output.writeString(str: String) {
-        writeInt(str.length)
-        writeFully(str.encodeToByteArray())
-    }
-
-    public fun Output.writeValue(value: Value): Unit = when (value.type) {
-        ValueType.NUMBER -> when (value.value) {
-            is Short -> {
-                writeChar('s')
-                writeShort(value.short)
-            }
-            is Int -> {
-                writeChar('i')
-                writeInt(value.int)
-            }
-            is Long -> {
-                writeChar('l')
-                writeLong(value.long)
-            }
-            is Float -> {
-                writeChar('f')
-                writeFloat(value.float)
-            }
-            else -> {
-                writeChar('d')
-                writeDouble(value.double)
-            }
-        }
-        ValueType.STRING -> {
-            writeChar('S')
-            writeString(value.string)
-        }
-        ValueType.BOOLEAN -> {
-            if (value.boolean) {
-                writeChar('+')
-            } else {
-                writeChar('-')
-            }
-        }
-        ValueType.NULL -> {
-            writeChar('N')
-        }
-        ValueType.LIST -> {
-            writeChar('L')
-            writeInt(value.list.size)
-            value.list.forEach {
-                writeValue(it)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    override fun writeMeta(
-        output: Output,
-        meta: Meta,
-        descriptor: space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.NodeDescriptor?,
-    ) {
-        output.writeChar('M')
-        output.writeInt(meta.items.size)
-        meta.items.forEach { (key, item) ->
-            output.writeString(key.toString())
-            when (item) {
-                is MetaItemValue -> {
-                    output.writeValue(item.value)
-                }
-                is MetaItemNode -> {
-                    writeObject(output, item.node)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun Input.readString(): String {
-        val length = readInt()
-        val array = readBytes(length)
-        return array.decodeToString()
-    }
-
-    @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
-    public fun Input.readMetaItem(): TypedMetaItem<MutableMeta> {
-        return when (val keyChar = readByte().toInt().toChar()) {
-            'S' -> MetaItemValue(StringValue(readString()))
-            'N' -> MetaItemValue(Null)
-            '+' -> MetaItemValue(True)
-            '-' -> MetaItemValue(True)
-            's' -> MetaItemValue(NumberValue(readShort()))
-            'i' -> MetaItemValue(NumberValue(readInt()))
-            'l' -> MetaItemValue(NumberValue(readInt()))
-            'f' -> MetaItemValue(NumberValue(readFloat()))
-            'd' -> MetaItemValue(NumberValue(readDouble()))
-            'L' -> {
-                val length = readInt()
-                val list = (1..length).map { (readMetaItem() as MetaItemValue).value }
-                MetaItemValue(Value.of(list))
-            }
-            'M' -> {
-                val length = readInt()
-                val meta = Meta {
-                    (1..length).forEach { _ ->
-                        val name = readString()
-                        val item = readMetaItem()
-                        set(name, item)
-                    }
-                }
-                MetaItemNode(meta)
-            }
-            else -> error("Unknown serialization key character: $keyChar")
-        }
-    }
-}

dataforge-io/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/io/EnvelopeParts.kt

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import space.kscience.dataforge.names.toName
 private class PartDescriptor : Scheme() {
     var offset by int(0)
     var size by int(0)
-    var partMeta by node("meta".toName())
+    var partMeta by item("meta".toName())
 
     companion object : SchemeSpec<PartDescriptor>(::PartDescriptor) {
         val MULTIPART_KEY = ENVELOPE_NODE_KEY + "multipart"
@@ -86,15 +86,15 @@ public fun EnvelopeBuilder.envelopes(
 public fun Envelope.parts(): EnvelopeParts {
     if (data == null) return emptyList()
     //TODO add zip folder reader
-    val parts = meta.getIndexed(PARTS_KEY).values.mapNotNull { it.node }.map {
+    val parts = meta.getIndexed(PARTS_KEY).values.map {
         PartDescriptor.read(it)
     }
     return if (parts.isEmpty()) {
-        listOf(EnvelopePart(data!!, meta[MULTIPART_KEY].node))
+        listOf(EnvelopePart(data!!, meta[MULTIPART_KEY]))
     } else {
         parts.map {
             val binary = data!!.view(it.offset, it.size)
-            val meta = Laminate(it.partMeta, meta[MULTIPART_KEY].node)
+            val meta = Laminate(it.partMeta, meta[MULTIPART_KEY])
             EnvelopePart(binary, meta)
         }
     }

dataforge-io/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/io/IOFormat.kt

@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@ import space.kscience.dataforge.context.Factory
 import space.kscience.dataforge.io.IOFormat.Companion.NAME_KEY
 import space.kscience.dataforge.io.IOFormatFactory.Companion.IO_FORMAT_TYPE
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.Meta
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.MetaItemValue
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.MetaRepr
 import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.Named
 import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.Type
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.Name
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.asName
-import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Value
 import kotlin.reflect.KType
 import kotlin.reflect.typeOf
 
@@ -117,19 +115,19 @@ public object DoubleIOFormat : IOFormat<Double>, IOFormatFactory<Double> {
     override fun readObject(input: Input): Double = input.readDouble()
 }
 
-public object ValueIOFormat : IOFormat<Value>, IOFormatFactory<Value> {
+//public object ValueIOFormat : IOFormat<Value>, IOFormatFactory<Value> {
-    override fun invoke(meta: Meta, context: Context): IOFormat<Value> = this
+//    override fun invoke(meta: Meta, context: Context): IOFormat<Value> = this
-
+//
-    override val name: Name = "value".asName()
+//    override val name: Name = "value".asName()
-
+//
-    override val type: KType get() = typeOf<Value>()
+//    override val type: KType get() = typeOf<Value>()
-
+//
-    override fun writeObject(output: Output, obj: Value) {
+//    override fun writeObject(output: Output, obj: Value) {
-        BinaryMetaFormat.run { output.writeValue(obj) }
+//        BinaryMetaFormat.run { output.writeValue(obj) }
-    }
+//    }
-
+//
-    override fun readObject(input: Input): Value {
+//    override fun readObject(input: Input): Value {
-        return (BinaryMetaFormat.run { input.readMetaItem() } as? MetaItemValue)?.value
+//        return (BinaryMetaFormat.run { input.readMetaItem() } as? MetaItemValue)?.value
-            ?: error("The item is not a value")
+//            ?: error("The item is not a value")
-    }
+//    }
-}
+//}

dataforge-io/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/io/IOPlugin.kt

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ import space.kscience.dataforge.io.IOFormat.Companion.META_KEY
 import space.kscience.dataforge.io.IOFormat.Companion.NAME_KEY
 import space.kscience.dataforge.io.IOFormatFactory.Companion.IO_FORMAT_TYPE
 import space.kscience.dataforge.io.MetaFormatFactory.Companion.META_FORMAT_TYPE
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.*
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.Meta
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.get
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.string
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.Name
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.toName
 import kotlin.native.concurrent.ThreadLocal
@@ -19,13 +21,13 @@ public class IOPlugin(meta: Meta) : AbstractPlugin(meta) {
         context.gather<IOFormatFactory<*>>(IO_FORMAT_TYPE).values
     }
 
-    public fun <T : Any> resolveIOFormat(item: MetaItem, type: KClass<out T>): IOFormat<T>? {
+    public fun <T : Any> resolveIOFormat(item: Meta, type: KClass<out T>): IOFormat<T>? {
-        val key = item.string ?: item.node[NAME_KEY]?.string ?: error("Format name not defined")
+        val key = item.string ?: item[NAME_KEY]?.string ?: error("Format name not defined")
         val name = key.toName()
         return ioFormatFactories.find { it.name == name }?.let {
             @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
             if (it.type != type) error("Format type ${it.type} is not the same as requested type $type")
-            else it.invoke(item.node[META_KEY].node ?: Meta.EMPTY, context) as IOFormat<T>
+            else it.invoke(item[META_KEY] ?: Meta.EMPTY, context) as IOFormat<T>
         }
     }
 
@@ -47,9 +49,9 @@ public class IOPlugin(meta: Meta) : AbstractPlugin(meta) {
     private fun resolveEnvelopeFormat(name: Name, meta: Meta = Meta.EMPTY): EnvelopeFormat? =
         envelopeFormatFactories.find { it.name == name }?.invoke(meta, context)
 
-    public fun resolveEnvelopeFormat(item: MetaItem): EnvelopeFormat? {
+    public fun resolveEnvelopeFormat(item: Meta): EnvelopeFormat? {
-        val name = item.string ?: item.node[NAME_KEY]?.string ?: error("Envelope format name not defined")
+        val name = item.string ?: item[NAME_KEY]?.string ?: error("Envelope format name not defined")
-        val meta = item.node[META_KEY].node ?: Meta.EMPTY
+        val meta = item[META_KEY] ?: Meta.EMPTY
         return resolveEnvelopeFormat(name.toName(), meta)
     }
 
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ public class IOPlugin(meta: Meta) : AbstractPlugin(meta) {
     }
 
     public companion object : PluginFactory<IOPlugin> {
-        public val defaultMetaFormats: List<MetaFormatFactory> = listOf(JsonMetaFormat, BinaryMetaFormat)
+        public val defaultMetaFormats: List<MetaFormatFactory> = listOf(JsonMetaFormat)
         public val defaultEnvelopeFormats: List<EnvelopeFormatFactory> =
             listOf(TaggedEnvelopeFormat, TaglessEnvelopeFormat)
 

dataforge-io/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/io/MetaFormat.kt

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import io.ktor.utils.io.core.use
 import space.kscience.dataforge.context.Context
 import space.kscience.dataforge.io.MetaFormatFactory.Companion.META_FORMAT_TYPE
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.Meta
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.NodeDescriptor
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.MetaDescriptor
 import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.Type
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.Name
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.asName
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ public interface MetaFormat : IOFormat<Meta> {
     public fun writeMeta(
         output: Output,
         meta: Meta,
-        descriptor: NodeDescriptor? = null,
+        descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null,
     )
 
-    public fun readMeta(input: Input, descriptor: NodeDescriptor? = null): Meta
+    public fun readMeta(input: Input, descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null): Meta
 }
 
 @Type(META_FORMAT_TYPE)

dataforge-io/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/io/MetaFormatTest.kt

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ package space.kscience.dataforge.io
 
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.*
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.*
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.JsonMeta.Companion.JSON_ARRAY_KEY
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.ListValue
+import space.kscience.dataforge.values.double
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 
+
 fun Meta.toByteArray(format: MetaFormat = JsonMetaFormat) = buildByteArray {
     format.writeObject(this@buildByteArray, this@toByteArray)
 }
@@ -16,20 +17,6 @@ fun MetaFormat.fromByteArray(packet: ByteArray): Meta {
 }
 
 class MetaFormatTest {
-    @Test
-    fun testBinaryMetaFormat() {
-        val meta = Meta {
-            "a" put 22
-            "node" put {
-                "b" put "DDD"
-                "c" put 11.1
-                "array" put doubleArrayOf(1.0, 2.0, 3.0)
-            }
-        }
-        val bytes = meta.toByteArray(BinaryMetaFormat)
-        val result = BinaryMetaFormat.fromByteArray(bytes)
-        assertEquals(meta, result)
-    }
 
     @Test
     fun testJsonMetaFormat() {
@@ -50,36 +37,36 @@ class MetaFormatTest {
             if (meta[it] != result[it]) error("${meta[it]} != ${result[it]}")
         }
 
-        assertEquals<Meta>(meta, result)
+        assertEquals(meta, result)
     }
 
     @Test
     fun testJsonToMeta() {
         val json = buildJsonArray {
             //top level array
-            add(buildJsonArray {
+            addJsonArray {
-                add(JsonPrimitive(88))
+                add(88)
-                add(buildJsonObject {
+                addJsonObject {
                     put("c", "aasdad")
                     put("d", true)
-                })
+                }
-            })
+            }
             add("value")
-            add(buildJsonArray {
+            addJsonArray {
-                add(JsonPrimitive(1.0))
+                add(1.0)
-                add(JsonPrimitive(2.0))
+                add(2.0)
-                add(JsonPrimitive(3.0))
+                add(3.0)
-            })
+            }
         }
-        val meta = json.toMeta().node!!
+        val meta = json.toMeta()
 
-        assertEquals(true, meta["$JSON_ARRAY_KEY[0].$JSON_ARRAY_KEY[1].d"].boolean)
+        assertEquals(true, meta["${Meta.JSON_ARRAY_KEY}[0].${Meta.JSON_ARRAY_KEY}[1].d"].boolean)
-        assertEquals("value", meta["$JSON_ARRAY_KEY[1]"].string)
+        assertEquals("value", meta["${Meta.JSON_ARRAY_KEY}[1]"].string)
-        assertEquals(listOf(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), meta["$JSON_ARRAY_KEY[2"].value?.list?.map { it.number.toDouble() })
+        assertEquals(listOf(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), meta["${Meta.JSON_ARRAY_KEY}[2]"]?.value?.list?.map { it.double })
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testJsonStringToMeta(){
+    fun testJsonStringToMeta() {
         val jsonString = """
             {
                 "comments": [
@@ -97,8 +84,8 @@ class MetaFormatTest {
             }
         """.trimIndent()
         val json = Json.parseToJsonElement(jsonString)
-        val meta = json.toMeta().node!!
+        val meta = json.toMeta()
-        assertEquals(ListValue.EMPTY, meta["comments"].value)
+        assertEquals(ListValue.EMPTY, meta["comments"]?.value)
     }
 
 }

dataforge-io/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/io/MetaSerializerTest.kt

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.cbor.Cbor
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.Meta
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.MetaSerializer
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.TypedMetaItem
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.seal
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.Name
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.toName
 import kotlin.test.Test
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class MetaSerializerTest {
     fun testMetaSerialization() {
         val string = JSON_PRETTY.encodeToString(MetaSerializer, meta)
         println(string)
-        val restored = JSON_PLAIN.decodeFromString(MetaSerializer, string)
+        val restored = JSON_PLAIN.decodeFromString(MetaSerializer, string).seal()
         assertEquals(meta, restored)
     }
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class MetaSerializerTest {
     @OptIn(ExperimentalSerializationApi::class)
     @Test
     fun testMetaItemDescriptor() {
-        val descriptor = TypedMetaItem.serializer(MetaSerializer).descriptor.getElementDescriptor(0)
+        val descriptor = MetaSerializer.descriptor.getElementDescriptor(0)
         println(descriptor)
     }
 }

dataforge-io/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/io/fileIO.kt

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package space.kscience.dataforge.io
 import io.ktor.utils.io.core.*
 import io.ktor.utils.io.streams.asOutput
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.Meta
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.NodeDescriptor
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.MetaDescriptor
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.isEmpty
 import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.DFExperimental
 import java.nio.file.Files
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ public inline fun <reified T : Any> IOPlugin.resolveIOFormat(): IOFormat<T>? {
 public fun IOPlugin.readMetaFile(
     path: Path,
     formatOverride: MetaFormat? = null,
-    descriptor: NodeDescriptor? = null,
+    descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null,
 ): Meta {
     if (!Files.exists(path)) error("Meta file $path does not exist")
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public fun IOPlugin.writeMetaFile(
     path: Path,
     meta: Meta,
     metaFormat: MetaFormatFactory = JsonMetaFormat,
-    descriptor: NodeDescriptor? = null,
+    descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null,
 ) {
     val actualPath = if (Files.isDirectory(path)) {
         path.resolve("@" + metaFormat.name.toString())

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/JsonMeta.kt

@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@ package space.kscience.dataforge.meta
 
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.*
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.MetaDescriptor
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.get
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.NameToken
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.*
 
+private const val jsonArrayKey: String = "@jsonArray"
+
+public val Meta.Companion.JSON_ARRAY_KEY: String get() = jsonArrayKey
 
 /**
  * @param descriptor reserved for custom serialization in future
@@ -15,7 +19,7 @@ public fun Value.toJson(descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null): JsonElement = when
     ValueType.NUMBER -> JsonPrimitive(numberOrNull)
     ValueType.STRING -> JsonPrimitive(string)
     ValueType.BOOLEAN -> JsonPrimitive(boolean)
-    ValueType.LIST -> JsonArray(list.map { it.toJson() })
+    ValueType.LIST -> JsonArray(list.map { it.toJson(descriptor) })
     ValueType.NULL -> JsonNull
 }
 
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ private fun Meta.toJsonWithIndex(descriptor: MetaDescriptor?, index: String?): J
 
     //Add index if needed
     if (index != null) {
-        pairs += Meta.INDEX_KEY to JsonPrimitive(index)
+        pairs += (descriptor?.indexKey ?: Meta.INDEX_KEY) to JsonPrimitive(index)
     }
 
     //Add value if needed
@@ -59,8 +63,9 @@ private fun Meta.toJsonWithIndex(descriptor: MetaDescriptor?, index: String?): J
 
 public fun Meta.toJson(descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null): JsonElement = toJsonWithIndex(descriptor, null)
 
-public fun JsonObject.toMeta(descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null): JsonMeta = JsonMeta(this, descriptor)
+/**
-
+ * Convert a Json primitive to a [Value]
+ */
 public fun JsonPrimitive.toValue(descriptor: MetaDescriptor?): Value {
     return when (this) {
         JsonNull -> Null
@@ -68,62 +73,160 @@ public fun JsonPrimitive.toValue(descriptor: MetaDescriptor?): Value {
             if (isString) {
                 StringValue(content)
             } else {
+                //consider using LazyParse
                 content.parseValue()
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-public fun JsonElement.toMeta(descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null): TypedMeta<JsonMeta> = JsonMeta(this, descriptor)
-
 /**
- * A meta wrapping json object
+ * Turn this [JsonArray] into a [ListValue] with recursion or return null if it contains objects
  */
-public class JsonMeta(
+public fun JsonElement.toValueOrNull(descriptor: MetaDescriptor?): Value? = when (this) {
-    private val json: JsonElement,
+    is JsonPrimitive -> toValue(descriptor)
-    private val descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null
+    is JsonObject -> get(Meta.VALUE_KEY)?.toValueOrNull(descriptor)
-) : TypedMeta<JsonMeta> {
+    is JsonArray -> {
-
+        if(isEmpty()) ListValue.EMPTY else {
-    private val indexName by lazy { descriptor?.indexKey ?: Meta.INDEX_KEY }
+            val values = map { it.toValueOrNull(descriptor) }
-
+            values.map { it ?: return null }.asValue()
-    override val value: Value? by lazy {
-        when (json) {
-            is JsonPrimitive -> json.toValue(descriptor)
-            is JsonObject -> json[Meta.VALUE_KEY]?.let { JsonMeta(it).value }
-            is JsonArray -> if (json.all { it is JsonPrimitive }) {
-                //convert array of primitives to ListValue
-                json.map { (it as JsonPrimitive).toValue(descriptor) }.asValue()
-            } else {
-                null
-            }
         }
     }
-
-    override val items: Map<NameToken, JsonMeta> by lazy {
-        when (json) {
-            is JsonPrimitive -> emptyMap()
-            is JsonObject -> json.entries.associate { (name, child) ->
-                val index = (child as? JsonObject)?.get(indexName)?.jsonPrimitive?.content
-                val token = NameToken(name, index)
-                token to JsonMeta(child, descriptor?.children?.get(name))
-            }
-            is JsonArray -> json.mapIndexed { index, child ->
-                //Use explicit index or or order for index
-                val tokenIndex = (child as? JsonObject)?.get(indexName)?.jsonPrimitive?.content ?: index.toString()
-                val token = NameToken(JSON_ARRAY_KEY, tokenIndex)
-                token to JsonMeta(child)
-            }.toMap()
-        }
-    }
-
-    override fun toString(): String = Meta.toString(this)
-    override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean = Meta.equals(this, other as? Meta)
-    override fun hashCode(): Int = Meta.hashCode(this)
-
-    public companion object {
-        /**
-         * A key representing top-level json array of nodes, which could not be directly represented by a meta node
-         */
-        public const val JSON_ARRAY_KEY: String = "@jsonArray"
-    }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Fill a mutable map with children produced from [element] with given top level [key]
+ */
+private fun MutableMap<NameToken, SealedMeta>.addJsonElement(
+    key: String,
+    element: JsonElement,
+    descriptor: MetaDescriptor?
+) {
+    when (element) {
+        is JsonPrimitive -> put(NameToken(key), Meta(element.toValue(descriptor)))
+        is JsonArray -> {
+            val value = element.toValueOrNull(descriptor)
+            if (value != null) {
+                put(NameToken(key), Meta(value))
+            } else {
+                val indexKey = descriptor?.indexKey ?: Meta.INDEX_KEY
+                element.forEachIndexed { serial, childElement ->
+                    val index = (childElement as? JsonObject)?.get(indexKey)?.jsonPrimitive?.content
+                        ?: serial.toString()
+                    val child: SealedMeta = when (childElement) {
+                        is JsonObject -> childElement.toMeta(descriptor)
+                        is JsonArray -> {
+                            val childValue = childElement.toValueOrNull(null)
+                            if (childValue == null) {
+                                SealedMeta(null,
+                                    hashMapOf<NameToken, SealedMeta>().apply {
+                                        addJsonElement(Meta.JSON_ARRAY_KEY, childElement, null)
+                                    }
+                                )
+                            } else {
+                                Meta(childValue)
+                            }
+                        }
+                        is JsonPrimitive -> Meta(childElement.toValue(null))
+                    }
+                    put(NameToken(key, index), child)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        is JsonObject -> {
+            val indexKey = descriptor?.indexKey ?: Meta.INDEX_KEY
+            val index = element[indexKey]?.jsonPrimitive?.content
+            put(NameToken(key, index), element.toMeta(descriptor))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+public fun JsonObject.toMeta(descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null): SealedMeta {
+    val map = LinkedHashMap<NameToken, SealedMeta>()
+    forEach { (key, element) ->
+        if (key != Meta.VALUE_KEY) {
+            map.addJsonElement(key, element, descriptor?.get(key))
+        }
+    }
+    return SealedMeta(get(Meta.VALUE_KEY)?.toValueOrNull(descriptor), map)
+}
+
+public fun JsonElement.toMeta(descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null): SealedMeta = when (this) {
+    is JsonPrimitive -> Meta(toValue(descriptor))
+    is JsonObject -> toMeta(descriptor)
+    is JsonArray -> SealedMeta(null,
+        linkedMapOf<NameToken, SealedMeta>().apply {
+            addJsonElement(Meta.JSON_ARRAY_KEY, this@toMeta, null)
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+//
+///**
+// * A meta wrapping json object
+// */
+//public class JsonMeta(
+//    private val json: JsonElement,
+//    private val descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null
+//) : TypedMeta<JsonMeta> {
+//
+//    private val indexName by lazy { descriptor?.indexKey ?: Meta.INDEX_KEY }
+//
+//    override val value: Value? by lazy {
+//        json.toValueOrNull(descriptor)
+//    }
+//
+//    private fun MutableMap<NameToken, JsonMeta>.appendArray(json: JsonArray, key: String) {
+//        json.forEachIndexed { index, child ->
+//            if (child is JsonArray) {
+//                appendArray(child, key)
+//            } else {
+//                //Use explicit index or order for index
+//                val tokenIndex = (child as? JsonObject)
+//                    ?.get(indexName)
+//                    ?.jsonPrimitive?.content
+//                    ?: index.toString()
+//                val token = NameToken(key, tokenIndex)
+//                this[token] = JsonMeta(child)
+//            }
+//        }
+//    }
+//
+//    override val items: Map<NameToken, JsonMeta> by lazy {
+//        val map = HashMap<NameToken, JsonMeta>()
+//        when (json) {
+//            is JsonObject -> json.forEach { (name, child) ->
+//                //skip value key
+//                if (name != Meta.VALUE_KEY) {
+//                    if (child is JsonArray && child.any { it is JsonObject }) {
+//                        map.appendArray(child, name)
+//                    } else {
+//
+//                        val index = (child as? JsonObject)?.get(indexName)?.jsonPrimitive?.content
+//                        val token = NameToken(name, index)
+//                        map[token] = JsonMeta(child, descriptor?.get(name))
+//                    }
+//                }
+//            }
+//            is JsonArray -> {
+//                //return children only if it is not value
+//                if (value == null) map.appendArray(json, JSON_ARRAY_KEY)
+//            }
+//            else -> {
+//                //do nothing
+//            }
+//        }
+//        map
+//    }
+//
+//    override fun toString(): String = Meta.toString(this)
+//    override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean = Meta.equals(this, other as? Meta)
+//    override fun hashCode(): Int = Meta.hashCode(this)
+//
+//    public companion object {
+//        /**
+//         * A key representing top-level json array of nodes, which could not be directly represented by a meta node
+//         */
+//        public const val JSON_ARRAY_KEY: String = "@jsonArray"
+//    }
+//}

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/Meta.kt

@@ -49,7 +49,13 @@ public interface Meta : MetaRepr {
         }
 
         public fun equals(meta1: Meta?, meta2: Meta?): Boolean {
-            return meta1?.value == meta2?.value && meta1?.items == meta2?.items
+            if (meta1 == null && meta2 == null) return true
+            if (meta1 == null || meta2 == null) return false
+            if (meta1.value != meta2.value) return false
+            if (meta1.items.keys != meta2.items.keys) return false
+            return meta1.items.keys.all {
+                equals(meta1[it], meta2[it])
+            }
         }
 
         private val json = Json {

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/MetaDelegate.kt

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public fun Meta.item(key: Name? = null): MetaDelegate = ReadOnlyProperty { _, pr
 public fun <R : Any> MetaDelegate.convert(
     converter: MetaConverter<R>,
 ): ReadOnlyProperty<Any?, R?> = ReadOnlyProperty { thisRef, property ->
-    this@convert.getValue(thisRef, property)?.let(converter::itemToObject)
+    this@convert.getValue(thisRef, property)?.let(converter::metaToObject)
 }
 
 /*
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public fun <R : Any> MetaDelegate.convert(
     converter: MetaConverter<R>,
     default: () -> R,
 ): ReadOnlyProperty<Any?, R> = ReadOnlyProperty<Any?, R> { thisRef, property ->
-    this@convert.getValue(thisRef, property)?.let(converter::itemToObject) ?: default()
+    this@convert.getValue(thisRef, property)?.let(converter::metaToObject) ?: default()
 }
 
 /**

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/MetaSerializer.kt

@@ -1,30 +1,35 @@
 package space.kscience.dataforge.meta
 
 import kotlinx.serialization.KSerializer
-import kotlinx.serialization.builtins.MapSerializer
 import kotlinx.serialization.descriptors.SerialDescriptor
 import kotlinx.serialization.encoding.Decoder
 import kotlinx.serialization.encoding.Encoder
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonDecoder
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement
-import space.kscience.dataforge.names.NameToken
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonEncoder
-import space.kscience.dataforge.names.NameTokenSerializer
 
 /**
- * Serialized for meta
+ * Serialized for [Meta]
  */
 public object MetaSerializer : KSerializer<Meta> {
+    private val genericMetaSerializer = SealedMeta.serializer()
 
-    private val itemsSerializer: KSerializer<Map<NameToken, Meta>> = MapSerializer(
+    private val jsonSerializer = JsonElement.serializer()
-        NameTokenSerializer,
-        MetaSerializer
-    )
 
-    override val descriptor: SerialDescriptor = JsonElement.serializer().descriptor
+    override val descriptor: SerialDescriptor = jsonSerializer.descriptor
 
-    override fun deserialize(decoder: Decoder): Meta = JsonElement.serializer().deserialize(decoder).toMeta()
+    override fun deserialize(decoder: Decoder): Meta = if (decoder is JsonDecoder) {
+        jsonSerializer.deserialize(decoder).toMeta()
+    } else {
+        genericMetaSerializer.deserialize(decoder)
+    }
 
     override fun serialize(encoder: Encoder, value: Meta) {
-        JsonElement.serializer().serialize(encoder, value.toJson())
+        if (encoder is JsonEncoder) {
+            jsonSerializer.serialize(encoder, value.toJson())
+        } else {
+            genericMetaSerializer.serialize(encoder, value.seal())
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -32,8 +37,8 @@ public object MetaSerializer : KSerializer<Meta> {
  * A serializer for [MutableMeta]
  */
 public object MutableMetaSerializer : KSerializer<MutableMeta> {
-    override val descriptor: SerialDescriptor = MetaSerializer.descriptor
 
+    override val descriptor: SerialDescriptor = MetaSerializer.descriptor
 
     override fun deserialize(decoder: Decoder): MutableMeta {
         val meta = decoder.decodeSerializableValue(MetaSerializer)

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/MutableMeta.kt

@@ -1,20 +1,27 @@
 package space.kscience.dataforge.meta
 
 import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
-import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.DFBuilder
 import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.DFExperimental
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.*
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.EnumValue
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Value
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.asValue
+import kotlin.js.JsName
 import kotlin.jvm.Synchronized
 
 
+/**
+ * Mark a meta builder
+ */
+@DslMarker
+public annotation class MetaBuilder
+
 /**
  * Mutable variant of [Meta]
  * TODO documentation
  */
 @Serializable(MutableMetaSerializer::class)
+@MetaBuilder
 public interface MutableMeta : Meta {
 
     override val items: Map<NameToken, MutableMeta>
@@ -30,9 +37,9 @@ public interface MutableMeta : Meta {
     public operator fun set(name: Name, meta: Meta)
 
     /**
-     * Remove a note at a given [name] if it is present
+     * Remove a node at a given [name] if it is present
      */
-    public fun removeNode(name: Name)
+    public fun remove(name: Name)
 
     /**
      * Get existing node or create a new one
@@ -109,11 +116,17 @@ public interface MutableMeta : Meta {
         toName() put repr.toMeta()
     }
 
+    public infix fun String.put(iterable: Iterable<Meta>) {
+        setIndexed(toName(), iterable)
+    }
+
     public infix fun String.put(builder: MutableMeta.() -> Unit) {
         set(toName(), MutableMeta(builder))
     }
 }
 
+public fun MutableMeta.getOrCreate(string: String): MutableMeta = getOrCreate(string.toName())
+
 @Serializable(MutableMetaSerializer::class)
 public interface MutableTypedMeta<M : MutableTypedMeta<M>> : TypedMeta<M>, MutableMeta {
     /**
@@ -125,34 +138,59 @@ public interface MutableTypedMeta<M : MutableTypedMeta<M>> : TypedMeta<M>, Mutab
     override fun getOrCreate(name: Name): M
 }
 
-public operator fun MutableMeta.set(key: String, item: Meta?): Unit =
+public fun <M : MutableTypedMeta<M>> M.getOrCreate(string: String): M = getOrCreate(string.toName())
-    set(key.toName(), item)
 
+public fun MutableMeta.remove(name: String){
+    remove(name.toName())
+}
 
-public fun MutableMeta.remove(name: Name): Unit = set(name, null)
+// node setters
+
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: NameToken, value: Meta): Unit = set(name.asName(), value)
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: Name, meta: Meta?): Unit {
+    if (meta == null) {
+        remove(name)
+    } else {
+        set(name, meta)
+    }
+}
+
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(key: String, meta: Meta?): Unit {
+    set(key.toName(), meta)
+}
+
+//value setters
+
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: NameToken, value: Value?): Unit = set(name.asName(), value)
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(key: String, value: Value?): Unit = set(key.toName(), value)
+
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: Name, value: String): Unit = set(name, value.asValue())
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: NameToken, value: String): Unit = set(name.asName(), value.asValue())
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(key: String, value: String): Unit = set(key.toName(), value.asValue())
+
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: Name, value: Boolean): Unit = set(name, value.asValue())
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: NameToken, value: Boolean): Unit = set(name.asName(), value.asValue())
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(key: String, value: Boolean): Unit = set(key.toName(), value.asValue())
+
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: Name, value: Number): Unit = set(name, value.asValue())
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: NameToken, value: Number): Unit = set(name.asName(), value.asValue())
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(key: String, value: Number): Unit = set(key.toName(), value.asValue())
+
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: Name, value: List<Value>): Unit = set(name, value.asValue())
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: NameToken, value: List<Value>): Unit = set(name.asName(), value.asValue())
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(key: String, value: List<Value>): Unit = set(key.toName(), value.asValue())
+
+//public fun MutableMeta.set(key: String, index: String, value: Value?): Unit =
+//    set(key.toName().withIndex(index), value)
 
-public fun MutableMeta.remove(name: String): Unit = remove(name.toName())
 
 /**
  * Universal unsafe set method
  */
-public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: Name, value: Any?) {
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: Name, value: Value?) {
-    when (value) {
+    getOrCreate(name).value = Value.of(value)
-        null -> remove(name)
-        else -> set(name, Value.of(value))
-    }
 }
 
-public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: NameToken, value: Any?): Unit =
-    set(name.asName(), value)
-
-public operator fun MutableMeta.set(key: String, value: Any?): Unit =
-    set(key.toName(), value)
-
-public operator fun MutableMeta.set(key: String, index: String, value: Any?): Unit =
-    set(key.toName().withIndex(index), value)
-
-
 /* Same name siblings generation */
 
 public fun MutableMeta.setIndexedItems(
@@ -177,10 +215,10 @@ public fun MutableMeta.setIndexed(
     setIndexedItems(name, metas) { item, index -> indexFactory(item, index) }
 }
 
-public operator fun <M : MutableTypedMeta<M>> MutableTypedMeta<M>.set(name: Name, metas: Iterable<Meta>): Unit =
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: Name, metas: Iterable<Meta>): Unit =
     setIndexed(name, metas)
 
-public operator fun <M : MutableTypedMeta<M>> MutableTypedMeta<M>.set(name: String, metas: Iterable<Meta>): Unit =
+public operator fun MutableMeta.set(name: String, metas: Iterable<Meta>): Unit =
     setIndexed(name.toName(), metas)
 
 
@@ -190,7 +228,7 @@ public operator fun <M : MutableTypedMeta<M>> MutableTypedMeta<M>.set(name: Stri
  *  * node updates node and replaces anything but node
  *  * node list updates node list if number of nodes in the list is the same and replaces anything otherwise
  */
-public fun <M : MutableTypedMeta<M>> MutableTypedMeta<M>.update(meta: Meta) {
+public fun MutableMeta.update(meta: Meta) {
     meta.valueSequence().forEach { (name, value) ->
         set(name, value)
     }
@@ -217,38 +255,24 @@ public operator fun <M : MutableTypedMeta<M>> MutableTypedMeta<M>.set(name: Name
     }
 }
 
-///**
-// * Create a mutable item provider that uses given provider for default values if those are not found in this provider.
-// * Changes are propagated only to this provider.
-// */
-//public fun <M : MutableTypedMeta<M>> M.withDefault(default: Meta?): MutableTypedMeta<*> =
-//    if (default == null || default.isEmpty()) {
-//        //Optimize for use with empty default
-//        this
-//    } else object : MutableTypedMeta<M> {
-//        override fun set(name: Name, item: MetaItem?) {
-//            this@withDefault.set(name, item)
-//        }
-//
-//        override fun getItem(name: Name): MetaItem? = this@withDefault.getItem(name) ?: default.getItem(name)
-//    }
-
 /**
  * A general implementation of mutable [Meta] which implements both [MutableTypedMeta] and [ObservableMeta].
  * The implementation uses blocking synchronization on mutation on JVM
  */
-@DFBuilder
 private class MutableMetaImpl(
-    override var value: Value?,
+    value: Value?,
     children: Map<NameToken, Meta> = emptyMap()
 ) : ObservableMutableMeta {
 
-    private val children: LinkedHashMap<NameToken, MutableMetaImpl> =
+    override var value = value
+        @Synchronized set
+
+    private val children: LinkedHashMap<NameToken, ObservableMutableMeta> =
         LinkedHashMap(children.mapValues { (key, meta) ->
             MutableMetaImpl(meta.value, meta.items).apply { adoptBy(this, key) }
         })
 
-    override val items: Map<NameToken, MutableMetaImpl> get() = children
+    override val items: Map<NameToken, ObservableMutableMeta> get() = children
 
     private val listeners = HashSet<MetaListener>()
 
@@ -267,60 +291,56 @@ private class MutableMetaImpl(
     }
 
 
-    private fun adoptBy(parent: MutableMetaImpl, key: NameToken) {
+    private fun ObservableMeta.adoptBy(parent: MutableMetaImpl, key: NameToken) {
         onChange(parent) { name ->
             parent.changed(key + name)
         }
     }
 
-
+    override fun attach(name: Name, node: ObservableMutableMeta) {
-//    fun attach(name: Name, node: MutableMetaImpl) {
+        when (name.length) {
-//        when (name.length) {
+            0 -> error("Can't set a meta with empty name")
-//            0 -> error("Can't set a meta with empty name")
+            1 -> {
-//            1 -> {
+                replaceItem(name.first(), get(name), node)
-//                val key = name.firstOrNull()!!
+            }
-//                children[key] = node
+            else -> get(name.cutLast())?.attach(name.lastOrNull()!!.asName(), node)
-//                adoptBy(this, key)
+        }
-//                changed(name)
+    }
-//            }
-//            else -> get(name.cutLast())?.attach(name.lastOrNull()!!.asName(), node)
-//        }
-//    }
 
     /**
      * Create and attach empty node
      */
-    private fun createNode(name: Name): ObservableMutableMeta {
+    private fun createNode(name: Name): ObservableMutableMeta = when (name.length) {
-        val newNode = MutableMetaImpl(null)
+        0 -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Can't create a node with empty name")
-        when (name.length) {
+        1 -> {
-            0 -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Can't create a node with empty name")
+            val newNode = MutableMetaImpl(null)
-            1 -> {
+            children[name.first()] = newNode
-                children[name.first()] = newNode
+            newNode.adoptBy(this, name.first())
-                newNode.adoptBy(this, name.first())
+            newNode
-            } //do not notify, no value changed
+        } //do not notify, no value changed
-            else -> getOrCreate(name.first().asName()).getOrCreate(name.cutFirst())
+        else -> getOrCreate(name.first().asName()).getOrCreate(name.cutFirst())
-        }
-        return newNode
     }
 
     override fun getOrCreate(name: Name): ObservableMutableMeta = get(name) ?: createNode(name)
 
-    override fun removeNode(name: Name) {
+    override fun remove(name: Name) {
         when (name.length) {
             0 -> error("Can't remove self")
             1 -> if (children.remove(name.firstOrNull()!!) != null) changed(name)
-            else -> get(name.cutLast())?.removeNode(name.lastOrNull()!!.asName())
+            else -> get(name.cutLast())?.remove(name.lastOrNull()!!.asName())
         }
     }
 
+    @Synchronized
     private fun replaceItem(
         key: NameToken,
         oldItem: ObservableMutableMeta?,
-        newItem: MutableMetaImpl?
+        newItem: ObservableMutableMeta?
     ) {
         if (oldItem != newItem) {
             if (newItem == null) {
-                children.remove(key)
+                //remove child and remove stale listener
+                children.remove(key)?.removeListener(this)
             } else {
                 newItem.adoptBy(this, key)
                 children[key] = newItem
@@ -364,7 +384,7 @@ private class MutableMetaImpl(
  * Append the node with a same-name-sibling, automatically generating numerical index
  */
 @DFExperimental
-public fun MutableMeta.append(name: Name, value: Any?) {
+public fun MutableMeta.append(name: Name, value: Value?) {
     require(!name.isEmpty()) { "Name could not be empty for append operation" }
     val newIndex = name.lastOrNull()!!.index
     if (newIndex != null) {
@@ -376,7 +396,7 @@ public fun MutableMeta.append(name: Name, value: Any?) {
 }
 
 @DFExperimental
-public fun MutableMeta.append(name: String, value: Any?): Unit = append(name.toName(), value)
+public fun MutableMeta.append(name: String, value: Value?): Unit = append(name.toName(), value)
 
 ///**
 // * Apply existing node with given [builder] or create a new element with it.
@@ -398,12 +418,15 @@ public fun Meta.toMutableMeta(): ObservableMutableMeta = MutableMetaImpl(value,
 
 public fun Meta.asMutableMeta(): MutableMeta = (this as? MutableMeta) ?: toMutableMeta()
 
+@JsName("newMutableMeta")
+public fun MutableMeta(): ObservableMutableMeta = MutableMetaImpl(null)
+
 /**
  * Build a [MutableMeta] using given transformation
  */
 @Suppress("FunctionName")
-public fun MutableMeta(builder: MutableMeta.() -> Unit = {}): ObservableMutableMeta =
+public inline fun MutableMeta(builder: MutableMeta.() -> Unit = {}): ObservableMutableMeta =
-    MutableMetaImpl(null).apply(builder)
+    MutableMeta().apply(builder)
 
 
 /**
@@ -412,3 +435,31 @@ public fun MutableMeta(builder: MutableMeta.() -> Unit = {}): ObservableMutableM
  */
 public inline fun Meta.copy(block: MutableMeta.() -> Unit = {}): Meta =
     toMutableMeta().apply(block)
+
+
+private class MutableMetaWithDefault(val source: MutableMeta, val default: Meta, val name: Name) :
+    MutableMeta by source {
+    override val items: Map<NameToken, MutableMeta>
+        get() = (source.items.keys + default.items.keys).associateWith {
+            MutableMetaWithDefault(source, default, name + it)
+        }
+
+    override var value: Value?
+        get() = source[name]?.value ?: default[name]?.value
+        set(value) {
+            source[name] = value
+        }
+
+    override fun toString(): String = Meta.toString(this)
+    override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean = Meta.equals(this, other as? Meta)
+    override fun hashCode(): Int = Meta.hashCode(this)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a mutable item provider that uses given provider for default values if those are not found in this provider.
+ * Changes are propagated only to this provider.
+ */
+public fun MutableMeta.withDefault(default: Meta?): MutableMeta = if (default == null || default.isEmpty()) {
+    //Optimize for use with empty default
+    this
+} else MutableMetaWithDefault(this, default, Name.EMPTY)

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/MutableMetaDelegate.kt

@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ public fun <R : Any> MutableMetaDelegate.convert(
 ): ReadWriteProperty<Any?, R?> = object : ReadWriteProperty<Any?, R?> {
 
     override fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): R? =
-        this@convert.getValue(thisRef, property)?.let(converter::itemToObject)
+        this@convert.getValue(thisRef, property)?.let(converter::metaToObject)
 
     override fun setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: R?) {
-        val item = value?.let(converter::objectToMetaItem)
+        val item = value?.let(converter::objectToMeta)
         this@convert.setValue(thisRef, property, item)
     }
 }
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ public fun <R : Any> MutableMetaDelegate.convert(
 ): ReadWriteProperty<Any?, R> = object : ReadWriteProperty<Any?, R> {
 
     override fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): R =
-        this@convert.getValue(thisRef, property)?.let(converter::itemToObject) ?: default()
+        this@convert.getValue(thisRef, property)?.let(converter::metaToObject) ?: default()
 
     override fun setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: R) {
-        val item = value.let(converter::objectToMetaItem)
+        val item = value.let(converter::objectToMeta)
         this@convert.setValue(thisRef, property, item)
     }
 }

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/ObservableMeta.kt

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public interface ObservableMeta : Meta {
 /**
  * A [Meta] which is both observable and mutable
  */
-public interface ObservableMutableMeta : ObservableMeta, MutableMeta, TypedMeta<ObservableMutableMeta>
+public interface ObservableMutableMeta : ObservableMeta, MutableMeta, MutableTypedMeta<ObservableMutableMeta>
 
 private class ObservableMetaWrapper(
     val origin: MutableMeta,
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ private class ObservableMetaWrapper(
         get(name) ?: ObservableMetaWrapper(origin.getOrCreate(name))
 
 
-    override fun removeNode(name: Name) {
+    override fun remove(name: Name) {
-        origin.removeNode(name)
+        origin.remove(name)
         changed(name)
     }
 
@@ -84,10 +84,18 @@ private class ObservableMetaWrapper(
     override fun toMeta(): Meta {
         return origin.toMeta()
     }
+
+    override fun attach(name: Name, node: ObservableMutableMeta) {
+        TODO("Not yet implemented")
+    }
 }
 
-public fun MutableMeta.asObservable(): ObservableMeta =
+/**
-    (this as? ObservableMeta) ?: ObservableMetaWrapper(this)
+ * Cast this [MutableMeta] to [ObservableMutableMeta] or create an observable wrapper. Only changes made to the result
+ * are guaranteed to be observed.
+ */
+public fun MutableMeta.asObservable(): ObservableMutableMeta =
+    (this as? ObservableMutableMeta) ?: ObservableMetaWrapper(this)
 
 
 /**

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/Scheme.kt

@@ -2,39 +2,43 @@ package space.kscience.dataforge.meta
 
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.*
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.Name
+import space.kscience.dataforge.names.NameToken
+import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Value
 
 /**
  * A base for delegate-based or descriptor-based scheme. [Scheme] has an empty constructor to simplify usage from [Specification].
  * Default item provider and [NodeDescriptor] are optional
  */
-public open class Scheme internal constructor(
+public open class Scheme(
     source: MutableMeta = MutableMeta()
-) : Described, ObservableMutableMeta, Meta by source {
+) : Described, MutableMeta, ObservableMeta, Meta by source {
 
     private var source = source.asObservable()
 
     final override var descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null
         internal set
 
+    override var value: Value?
+        get() = source.value
+        set(value) {
+            source.value = value
+        }
+
+    override val items: Map<NameToken, MutableMeta> get() = source.items
 
     internal fun wrap(
         items: MutableMeta,
         preserveDefault: Boolean = false
     ) {
-        this.source = if (preserveDefault) items.withDefault(this.source) else items
+        this.source = (if (preserveDefault) items.withDefault(this.source) else items).asObservable()
     }
-//
-//    /**
-//     * Get a property with default
-//     */
-//    override fun getItem(name: Name): MetaItem? = source[name] ?: descriptor?.get(name)?.defaultValue
 
     /**
-     * Check if property with given [name] could be assigned to [item]
+     * Check if property with given [name] could be assigned to [meta]
      */
-    public open fun validate(name: Name, item: Meta?): Boolean {
+    public open fun validate(name: Name, meta: Meta?): Boolean {
         val descriptor = descriptor?.get(name)
-        return descriptor?.validateItem(item) ?: true
+        return descriptor?.validate(meta) ?: true
     }
 
     /**
@@ -51,11 +55,25 @@ public open class Scheme internal constructor(
         }
     }
 
-    override fun toMeta(): Laminate = Laminate(source, descriptor?.defaultMeta)
+    override fun toMeta(): Laminate = Laminate(source, descriptor?.defaultNode)
+
+    override fun remove(name: Name) {
+        source.remove(name)
+    }
+
+    override fun getOrCreate(name: Name): MutableMeta = source.getOrCreate(name)
+
+    override fun onChange(owner: Any?, callback: Meta.(name: Name) -> Unit) {
+        source.onChange(owner ?: this, callback)
+    }
+
+    override fun removeListener(owner: Any?) {
+        source.removeListener(owner ?: this)
+    }
 }
 
 /**
- * Relocate scheme target onto given [MutableTypedMeta]. Old provider does not get updates anymore.
+ * Relocate scheme target onto given [MutableMeta]. Old provider does not get updates anymore.
  * Current state of the scheme used as a default.
  */
 public fun <T : Scheme> T.retarget(provider: MutableMeta): T = apply {
@@ -74,8 +92,8 @@ public open class SchemeSpec<out T : Scheme>(
     private val builder: () -> T,
 ) : Specification<T>, Described {
 
-    override fun read(items: Meta): T = empty().also {
+    override fun read(source: Meta): T = empty().also {
-        it.wrap(MutableMeta().withDefault(items))
+        it.wrap(MutableMeta().withDefault(source))
     }
 
     override fun write(target: MutableMeta): T = empty().also {

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/SealedMeta.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package space.kscience.dataforge.meta
 
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.NameToken
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Value
 
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Value
  *
  * If the argument is possibly mutable node, it is copied on creation
  */
+@Serializable
 public class SealedMeta internal constructor(
     override val value: Value?,
     override val items: Map<NameToken, SealedMeta>
@@ -28,6 +30,6 @@ public fun Meta.seal(): SealedMeta = this as? SealedMeta ?: SealedMeta(value, it
 public fun Meta(value: Value): SealedMeta = SealedMeta(value, emptyMap())
 
 @Suppress("FunctionName")
-public fun Meta(builder: MutableMeta.() -> Unit): SealedMeta =
+public inline fun Meta(builder: MutableMeta.() -> Unit): SealedMeta =
     MutableMeta(builder).seal()
 

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/Specification.kt

@@ -33,15 +33,15 @@ public interface ReadOnlySpecification<out T : Any> {
  */
 public interface Specification<out T : Any> : ReadOnlySpecification<T> {
     /**
-     * Wrap [MutableTypedMeta], using it as inner storage (changes to [Specification] are reflected on [MutableTypedMeta]
+     * Wrap [MutableMeta], using it as inner storage (changes to [Specification] are reflected on [MutableMeta]
      */
     public fun write(target: MutableMeta): T
 }
 
 /**
- * Update a [MutableTypedMeta] using given specification
+ * Update a [MutableMeta] using given specification
  */
-public fun <M : MutableTypedMeta<M>, T : Any> M.update(
+public fun <T : Any> MutableMeta.update(
     spec: Specification<T>,
     action: T.() -> Unit
 ): T = spec.write(this).apply(action)

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/descriptors/Described.kt

@@ -5,20 +5,4 @@ package space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors
  */
 public interface Described {
     public val descriptor: MetaDescriptor?
-
-    public companion object {
-        //public const val DESCRIPTOR_NODE: String = "@descriptor"
-    }
 }
-
-///**
-// * If meta node supplies explicit descriptor, return it, otherwise try to use descriptor node from meta itself
-// */
-//val MetaRepr.descriptor: NodeDescriptor?
-//    get() {
-//        return if (this is Described) {
-//            descriptor
-//        } else {
-//            toMeta()[DESCRIPTOR_NODE].node?.let { NodeDescriptor.wrap(it) }
-//        }
-//    }

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/descriptors/MetaDescriptor.kt

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors
 
 import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.Meta
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.get
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.set
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.*
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Value
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.ValueType
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ import space.kscience.dataforge.values.ValueType
  * @param children child descriptors for this node
  * @param multiple True if same name siblings with this name are allowed
  * @param required True if the item is required
- * @param type list of allowed types for [Meta.value], null if all values are allowed
+ * @param type list of allowed types for [Meta.value], null if all values are allowed. If the type is [ValueType.NULL], no value is allowed for this node.
  * @param indexKey An index field by which this node is identified in case of same name siblings construct
  * @param defaultValue the default [Meta.value] for the node
  * @param attributes additional attributes of this descriptor. For example validation and widget parameters
@@ -27,7 +29,13 @@ public data class MetaDescriptor(
     public val indexKey: String = Meta.INDEX_KEY,
     public val defaultValue: Value? = null,
     public val attributes: Meta = Meta.EMPTY,
-)
+) {
+    public companion object {
+        internal const val ALLOWED_VALUES_KEY = "allowedValues"
+    }
+}
+
+public val MetaDescriptor.allowedValues: List<Value>? get() = attributes[MetaDescriptor.ALLOWED_VALUES_KEY]?.value?.list
 
 public operator fun MetaDescriptor.get(name: Name): MetaDescriptor? = when (name.length) {
     0 -> this
@@ -37,24 +45,22 @@ public operator fun MetaDescriptor.get(name: Name): MetaDescriptor? = when (name
 
 public operator fun MetaDescriptor.get(name: String): MetaDescriptor? = get(name.toName())
 
-public class MetaDescriptorBuilder {
+/**
-    public var info: String? = null
+ * A node constructed of default values for this descriptor and its children
-    public var children: MutableMap<String, MetaDescriptor> = hashMapOf()
+ */
-    public var multiple: Boolean = false
+public val MetaDescriptor.defaultNode: Meta
-    public var required: Boolean = false
+    get() = Meta {
-    public var type: List<ValueType>? = null
+        defaultValue?.let { defaultValue ->
-    public var indexKey: String = Meta.INDEX_KEY
+            this.value = defaultValue
-    public var default: Value? = null
+        }
-    public var attributes: Meta = Meta.EMPTY
+        children.forEach { (key, descriptor) ->
+            set(key, descriptor.defaultNode)
+        }
+    }
 
-    internal fun build(): MetaDescriptor = MetaDescriptor(
+/**
-        info = info,
+ * Check if given item suits the descriptor
-        children = children,
+ */
-        multiple = multiple,
+public fun MetaDescriptor.validate(item: Meta?): Boolean = (item != null || !required) &&
-        required = required,
+        allowedValues?.let { item?.value in it } ?: true &&
-        type = type,
+        children.all { (key, childDescriptor) -> childDescriptor.validate(item?.get(key)) }
-        indexKey = indexKey,
-        defaultValue = default,
-        attributes = attributes
-    )
-}

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/descriptors/MetaDescriptorBuilder.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors
+
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.Meta
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.MutableMeta
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.get
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.set
+import space.kscience.dataforge.names.*
+import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Value
+import space.kscience.dataforge.values.ValueType
+import space.kscience.dataforge.values.asValue
+
+public class MetaDescriptorBuilder {
+    public var info: String? = null
+    public var children: MutableMap<String, MetaDescriptorBuilder> = hashMapOf()
+    public var multiple: Boolean = false
+    public var required: Boolean = false
+
+    public var type: List<ValueType>? = null
+
+    public fun type(primaryType: ValueType, vararg otherTypes: ValueType) {
+        type = listOf(primaryType, *otherTypes)
+    }
+
+    public var indexKey: String = Meta.INDEX_KEY
+    public var default: Value? = null
+
+    public fun default(value: Any?) {
+        default = Value.of(value)
+    }
+
+    public var attributes: MutableMeta = MutableMeta()
+
+    public fun item(name: Name, block: MetaDescriptorBuilder.() -> Unit) {
+        when (name.length) {
+            0 -> apply(block)
+            1 -> {
+                val target = MetaDescriptorBuilder().apply(block)
+                children[name.first().body] = target
+            }
+            else -> {
+                children.getOrPut(name.first().body) { MetaDescriptorBuilder() }.item(name.cutFirst(), block)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public var allowedValues: List<Value>
+        get() = attributes[MetaDescriptor.ALLOWED_VALUES_KEY]?.value?.list ?: emptyList()
+        set(value) {
+            attributes[MetaDescriptor.ALLOWED_VALUES_KEY] = value
+        }
+
+
+    public fun allowedValues(vararg values: Any) {
+        allowedValues = values.map { Value.of(it) }
+    }
+
+    internal fun build(): MetaDescriptor = MetaDescriptor(
+        info = info,
+        children = children.mapValues { it.value.build() },
+        multiple = multiple,
+        required = required,
+        type = type,
+        indexKey = indexKey,
+        defaultValue = default,
+        attributes = attributes
+    )
+}
+
+public fun MetaDescriptorBuilder.item(name: String, block: MetaDescriptorBuilder.() -> Unit) {
+    item(name.toName(), block)
+}
+
+public fun MetaDescriptor(block: MetaDescriptorBuilder.() -> Unit): MetaDescriptor =
+    MetaDescriptorBuilder().apply(block).build()
+
+/**
+ * Create and configure child value descriptor
+ */
+public fun MetaDescriptorBuilder.value(
+    name: Name,
+    type: ValueType,
+    vararg additionalTypes: ValueType,
+    block: MetaDescriptorBuilder.() -> Unit
+) {
+    item(name) {
+        type(type, *additionalTypes)
+        block()
+    }
+}
+
+public fun MetaDescriptorBuilder.value(
+    name: String,
+    type: ValueType,
+    vararg additionalTypes: ValueType,
+    block: MetaDescriptorBuilder.() -> Unit
+) {
+    value(name.toName(), type, additionalTypes = additionalTypes, block)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create and configure child value descriptor
+ */
+public fun MetaDescriptorBuilder.node(name: Name, block: MetaDescriptorBuilder.() -> Unit) {
+    item(name) {
+        type(ValueType.NULL)
+        block()
+    }
+}
+
+public fun MetaDescriptorBuilder.node(name: String, block: MetaDescriptorBuilder.() -> Unit) {
+    node(name.toName(), block)
+}
+
+public inline fun <reified E : Enum<E>> MetaDescriptorBuilder.enum(
+    key: Name,
+    default: E?,
+    crossinline modifier: MetaDescriptorBuilder.() -> Unit = {},
+): Unit = value(key,ValueType.STRING) {
+    default?.let {
+        this.default = default.asValue()
+    }
+    allowedValues = enumValues<E>().map { it.asValue() }
+    modifier()
+}

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/descriptors/descriptorExtensions.kt

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors
-
-import space.kscience.dataforge.names.Name
-import space.kscience.dataforge.values.ValueType
-import space.kscience.dataforge.values.asValue
-
-public inline fun <reified E : Enum<E>> MetaDescriptorBuilder.enum(
-    key: Name,
-    default: E?,
-    crossinline modifier: MetaDescriptor.() -> Unit = {},
-): Unit = value(key) {
-    type(ValueType.STRING)
-    default?.let {
-        default(default)
-    }
-    allowedValues = enumValues<E>().map { it.asValue() }
-    modifier()
-}

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/transformations/MetaConverter.kt

@@ -1,124 +1,89 @@
 package space.kscience.dataforge.meta.transformations
 
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.*
-import space.kscience.dataforge.values.*
+import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Value
+import space.kscience.dataforge.values.asValue
 
 /**
- * A converter of generic object to and from [TypedMetaItem]
+ * A converter of generic object to and from [Meta]
  */
 public interface MetaConverter<T> {
-    public fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): T
+    public fun metaToObject(meta: Meta): T?
-    public fun objectToMetaItem(obj: T): MetaItem
+    public fun objectToMeta(obj: T): Meta
 
     public companion object {
 
-        public val item: MetaConverter<MetaItem> = object : MetaConverter<MetaItem> {
-            override fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): MetaItem = item
-            override fun objectToMetaItem(obj: MetaItem): MetaItem = obj
-        }
-
         public val meta: MetaConverter<Meta> = object : MetaConverter<Meta> {
-            override fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): Meta = when (item) {
+            override fun metaToObject(meta: Meta): Meta = meta
-                is MetaItemNode -> item.node
+            override fun objectToMeta(obj: Meta): Meta = obj
-                is MetaItemValue -> item.value.toMeta()
-            }
-
-            override fun objectToMetaItem(obj: Meta): MetaItem = MetaItemNode(obj)
         }
 
         public val value: MetaConverter<Value> = object : MetaConverter<Value> {
-            override fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): Value = when (item) {
+            override fun metaToObject(meta: Meta): Value? = meta.value
-                is MetaItemNode -> item.node[Meta.VALUE_KEY].value ?: error("Can't convert node to a value")
+            override fun objectToMeta(obj: Value): Meta = Meta(obj)
-                is MetaItemValue -> item.value
-            }
-
-            override fun objectToMetaItem(obj: Value): MetaItem = MetaItemValue(obj)
         }
 
         public val string: MetaConverter<String> = object : MetaConverter<String> {
-            override fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): String = when (item) {
+            override fun metaToObject(meta: Meta): String? = meta.string
-                is MetaItemNode -> item.node[Meta.VALUE_KEY].value ?: error("Can't convert node to a value")
+            override fun objectToMeta(obj: String): Meta = Meta(obj.asValue())
-                is MetaItemValue -> item.value
-            }.string
-
-            override fun objectToMetaItem(obj: String): MetaItem = MetaItemValue(obj.asValue())
         }
 
         public val boolean: MetaConverter<Boolean> = object : MetaConverter<Boolean> {
-            override fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): Boolean = when (item) {
+            override fun metaToObject(meta: Meta): Boolean? = meta.boolean
-                is MetaItemNode -> item.node[Meta.VALUE_KEY].value ?: error("Can't convert node to a value")
+            override fun objectToMeta(obj: Boolean): Meta = Meta(obj.asValue())
-                is MetaItemValue -> item.value
-            }.boolean
-
-            override fun objectToMetaItem(obj: Boolean): MetaItem = MetaItemValue(obj.asValue())
         }
 
         public val number: MetaConverter<Number> = object : MetaConverter<Number> {
-            override fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): Number = when (item) {
+            override fun metaToObject(meta: Meta): Number? = meta.number
-                is MetaItemNode -> item.node[Meta.VALUE_KEY].value ?: error("Can't convert node to a value")
+            override fun objectToMeta(obj: Number): Meta = Meta(obj.asValue())
-                is MetaItemValue -> item.value
-            }.number
-
-            override fun objectToMetaItem(obj: Number): MetaItem = MetaItemValue(obj.asValue())
         }
 
         public val double: MetaConverter<Double> = object : MetaConverter<Double> {
-            override fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): Double = when (item) {
+            override fun metaToObject(meta: Meta): Double? = meta.double
-                is MetaItemNode -> item.node[Meta.VALUE_KEY].value ?: error("Can't convert node to a value")
-                is MetaItemValue -> item.value
-            }.double
 
-            override fun objectToMetaItem(obj: Double): MetaItem = MetaItemValue(obj.asValue())
+            override fun objectToMeta(obj: Double): Meta = Meta(obj.asValue())
         }
 
         public val float: MetaConverter<Float> = object : MetaConverter<Float> {
-            override fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): Float = when (item) {
+            override fun metaToObject(meta: Meta): Float? = meta.float
-                is MetaItemNode -> item.node[Meta.VALUE_KEY].value ?: error("Can't convert node to a value")
-                is MetaItemValue -> item.value
-            }.float
 
-            override fun objectToMetaItem(obj: Float): MetaItem = MetaItemValue(obj.asValue())
+            override fun objectToMeta(obj: Float): Meta = Meta(obj.asValue())
         }
 
         public val int: MetaConverter<Int> = object : MetaConverter<Int> {
-            override fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): Int = when (item) {
+            override fun metaToObject(meta: Meta): Int? = meta.int
-                is MetaItemNode -> item.node[Meta.VALUE_KEY].value ?: error("Can't convert node to a value")
-                is MetaItemValue -> item.value
-            }.int
 
-            override fun objectToMetaItem(obj: Int): MetaItem = MetaItemValue(obj.asValue())
+            override fun objectToMeta(obj: Int): Meta = Meta(obj.asValue())
         }
 
         public val long: MetaConverter<Long> = object : MetaConverter<Long> {
-            override fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): Long = when (item) {
+            override fun metaToObject(meta: Meta): Long? = meta.long
-                is MetaItemNode -> item.node[Meta.VALUE_KEY].value ?: error("Can't convert node to a value")
-                is MetaItemValue -> item.value
-            }.long
 
-            override fun objectToMetaItem(obj: Long): MetaItem = MetaItemValue(obj.asValue())
+            override fun objectToMeta(obj: Long): Meta = Meta(obj.asValue())
         }
 
         public inline fun <reified E : Enum<E>> enum(): MetaConverter<E> = object : MetaConverter<E> {
             @Suppress("USELESS_CAST")
-            override fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): E = item.enum<E>() as? E ?: error("The Item is not a Enum")
+            override fun metaToObject(meta: Meta): E = meta.enum<E>() as? E ?: error("The Item is not a Enum")
 
-            override fun objectToMetaItem(obj: E): MetaItem = MetaItemValue(obj.asValue())
+            override fun objectToMeta(obj: E): Meta = Meta(obj.asValue())
         }
 
-        public fun <T> valueList(writer: (T) -> Value = { Value.of(it)}, reader: (Value) -> T): MetaConverter<List<T>> =
+        public fun <T> valueList(
+            writer: (T) -> Value = { Value.of(it) },
+            reader: (Value) -> T
+        ): MetaConverter<List<T>> =
             object : MetaConverter<List<T>> {
-                override fun itemToObject(item: MetaItem): List<T> =
+                override fun metaToObject(meta: Meta): List<T> =
-                    item.value?.list?.map(reader) ?: error("The item is not a value list")
+                    meta.value?.list?.map(reader) ?: error("The item is not a value list")
 
-                override fun objectToMetaItem(obj: List<T>): MetaItem =
+                override fun objectToMeta(obj: List<T>): Meta = Meta(obj.map(writer).asValue())
-                    MetaItemValue(obj.map(writer).asValue())
             }
 
     }
 }
 
-public fun <T : Any> MetaConverter<T>.nullableItemToObject(item: MetaItem?): T? = item?.let { itemToObject(it) }
+public fun <T : Any> MetaConverter<T>.nullableMetaToObject(item: Meta?): T? = item?.let { metaToObject(it) }
-public fun <T : Any> MetaConverter<T>.nullableObjectToMetaItem(obj: T?): MetaItem? = obj?.let { objectToMetaItem(it) }
+public fun <T : Any> MetaConverter<T>.nullableObjectToMeta(obj: T?): Meta? = obj?.let { objectToMeta(it) }
 
-public fun <T> MetaConverter<T>.metaToObject(meta: Meta): T = itemToObject(MetaItemNode(meta))
+public fun <T> MetaConverter<T>.valueToObject(value: Value): T? = metaToObject(Meta(value))
-public fun <T> MetaConverter<T>.valueToObject(value: Value): T = itemToObject(MetaItemValue(value))

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/transformations/MetaTransformation.kt

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ public interface TransformationRule {
     /**
      * Check if this transformation should be applied to a node with given name and value
      */
-    public fun matches(name: Name, item: MetaItem?): Boolean
+    public fun matches(name: Name, item: Meta?): Boolean
 
     /**
      * Select all items to be transformed. Item could be a value as well as node
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public interface TransformationRule {
     /**
      * Apply transformation for a single item (Node or Value) to the target
      */
-    public fun transformItem(name: Name, item: MetaItem?, target: MutableTypedMeta): Unit
+    public fun transformItem(name: Name, item: Meta?, target: MutableMeta): Unit
 }
 
 /**
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ public interface TransformationRule {
  */
 public data class KeepTransformationRule(val selector: (Name) -> Boolean) :
     TransformationRule {
-    override fun matches(name: Name, item: MetaItem?): Boolean {
+    override fun matches(name: Name, item: Meta?): Boolean {
         return selector(name)
     }
 
     override fun selectItems(meta: Meta): Sequence<Name> =
         meta.nodeSequence().map { it.first }.filter(selector)
 
-    override fun transformItem(name: Name, item: MetaItem?, target: MutableTypedMeta) {
+    override fun transformItem(name: Name, item: Meta?, target: MutableMeta) {
         if (selector(name)) target.set(name, item)
     }
 }
@@ -51,15 +51,15 @@ public data class KeepTransformationRule(val selector: (Name) -> Boolean) :
  */
 public data class SingleItemTransformationRule(
     val from: Name,
-    val transform: MutableTypedMeta.(Name, MetaItem?) -> Unit,
+    val transform: MutableMeta.(Name, Meta?) -> Unit,
 ) : TransformationRule {
-    override fun matches(name: Name, item: MetaItem?): Boolean {
+    override fun matches(name: Name, item: Meta?): Boolean {
         return name == from
     }
 
     override fun selectItems(meta: Meta): Sequence<Name> = sequenceOf(from)
 
-    override fun transformItem(name: Name, item: MetaItem?, target: MutableTypedMeta) {
+    override fun transformItem(name: Name, item: Meta?, target: MutableMeta) {
         if (name == this.from) {
             target.transform(name, item)
         }
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ public data class SingleItemTransformationRule(
 
 public data class RegexItemTransformationRule(
     val from: Regex,
-    val transform: MutableTypedMeta.(name: Name, MatchResult, MetaItem?) -> Unit,
+    val transform: MutableMeta.(name: Name, MatchResult, Meta?) -> Unit,
 ) : TransformationRule {
-    override fun matches(name: Name, item: MetaItem?): Boolean {
+    override fun matches(name: Name, item: Meta?): Boolean {
         return from.matches(name.toString())
     }
 
-    override fun transformItem(name: Name, item: MetaItem?, target: MutableTypedMeta) {
+    override fun transformItem(name: Name, item: Meta?, target: MutableMeta) {
         val match = from.matchEntire(name.toString())
         if (match != null) {
             target.transform(name, match, item)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ public value class MetaTransformation(private val transformations: Collection<Tr
      * Generate an observable configuration that contains only elements defined by transformation rules and changes with the source
      */
     @DFExperimental
-    public fun generate(source: MutableMeta): ObservableMeta = MutableMeta().apply {
+    public fun generate(source: ObservableMeta): ObservableMeta = MutableMeta().apply {
         transformations.forEach { rule ->
             rule.selectItems(source).forEach { name ->
                 rule.transformItem(name, source[name], this)
@@ -131,8 +131,9 @@ public value class MetaTransformation(private val transformations: Collection<Tr
     /**
      * Listens for changes in the source node and translates them into second node if transformation set contains a corresponding rule.
      */
-    public fun bind(source: ObservableMeta, target: MutableTypedMeta) {
+    public fun bind(source: ObservableMeta, target: MutableMeta) {
-        source.onChange(target) { name, _, newItem ->
+        source.onChange(target) { name ->
+            val newItem = source[name]
             transformations.forEach { t ->
                 if (t.matches(name, newItem)) {
                     t.transformItem(name, newItem, target)
@@ -172,15 +173,15 @@ public class MetaTransformationBuilder {
      */
     public fun keep(regex: String) {
         transformations.add(
-            RegexItemTransformationRule(regex.toRegex()) { name, _, metaItem ->
+            RegexItemTransformationRule(regex.toRegex()) { name, _, Meta ->
-                set(name, metaItem)
+                set(name, Meta)
             })
     }
 
     /**
      * Move an item from [from] to [to], optionally applying [operation] it defined
      */
-    public fun move(from: Name, to: Name, operation: (MetaItem?) -> Any? = { it }) {
+    public fun move(from: Name, to: Name, operation: (Meta?) -> Meta? = { it }) {
         transformations.add(
             SingleItemTransformationRule(from) { _, item ->
                 set(to, operation(item))

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/values/Value.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package space.kscience.dataforge.values
 
 import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+import kotlin.jvm.JvmInline
 
 
 /**
@@ -153,16 +154,10 @@ public class NumberValue(public val number: Number) : Value {
     override fun hashCode(): Int = numberOrNull.hashCode()
 }
 
-public class StringValue(public val string: String) : Value {
+@JvmInline
+public value class StringValue(public val string: String) : Value {
     override val value: Any get() = string
     override val type: ValueType get() = ValueType.STRING
-
-    override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
-        return this.string == (other as? Value)?.string
-    }
-
-    override fun hashCode(): Int = string.hashCode()
-
     override fun toString(): String = string
 }
 
@@ -204,6 +199,9 @@ public class ListValue(override val list: List<Value>) : Value, Iterable<Value>
     }
 }
 
+public fun ListValue(vararg numbers: Number): ListValue = ListValue(numbers.map{it.asValue()})
+public fun ListValue(vararg strings: String): ListValue = ListValue(strings.map{it.asValue()})
+
 public fun Number.asValue(): Value = NumberValue(this)
 
 public fun Boolean.asValue(): Value = if (this) True else False

dataforge-meta/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/values/valueExtensions.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package space.kscience.dataforge.values
 
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.Meta
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.MutableMeta
 
 /**
  * Check if value is null
@@ -35,4 +34,4 @@ public val Value.doubleArray: DoubleArray
     }
 
 
-public fun Value.toMeta(): MutableMeta = Meta { Meta.VALUE_KEY put this }
+public fun Value.toMeta(): Meta = Meta(this)

dataforge-meta/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/JsonMetaTest.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 package space.kscience.dataforge.meta
 
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.*
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.NodeDescriptor
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.MetaDescriptor
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.item
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 
@@ -30,8 +31,8 @@ class JsonMetaTest {
         })
     }
 
-    val descriptor = NodeDescriptor{
+    val descriptor = MetaDescriptor {
-        node("nodeArray"){
+        item("nodeArray") {
             indexKey = "index"
         }
     }
@@ -43,8 +44,17 @@ class JsonMetaTest {
         //println(meta)
         val reconstructed = meta.toJson(descriptor)
         println(reconstructed)
-        assertEquals(2,
+        assertEquals(
-            reconstructed["nodeArray"]?.jsonArray?.get(1)?.jsonObject?.get("index")?.jsonPrimitive?.int)
+            2,
-        assertEquals(json,reconstructed)
+            reconstructed
+                .jsonObject["nodeArray"]
+                ?.jsonArray
+                ?.get(1)
+                ?.jsonObject
+                ?.get("index")
+                ?.jsonPrimitive
+                ?.int
+        )
+        assertEquals(json, reconstructed)
     }
 }

dataforge-meta/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/MetaBuilderTest.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package space.kscience.dataforge.meta
 
+import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Value
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.asValue
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ class MetaBuilderTest {
     fun testBuilder() {
         val meta = Meta {
             "a" put 22
-            "b" put listOf(1, 2, 3)
+            "b" put Value.of(listOf(1, 2, 3))
             this["c"] = "myValue".asValue()
             "node" put {
                 "e" put 12.2

dataforge-meta/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/MutableMetaTest.kt

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 class MutableMetaTest{
     @Test
     fun testRemove(){
-        val meta = Meta {
+        val meta = MutableMeta {
             "aNode" put {
                 "innerNode" put {
                     "innerValue" put true

dataforge-meta/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/SpecificationTest.kt

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class SpecificationTest {
     @Test
     fun testChildModification() {
         val config = MutableMeta()
-        val child = config.getChild("child")
+        val child = config.getOrCreate("child")
         val scheme = TestScheme.write(child)
         scheme.a = 22
         scheme.b = "test"
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class SpecificationTest {
     @Test
     fun testChildUpdate() {
         val config = MutableMeta()
-        val child = config.getChild("child")
+        val child = config.getOrCreate("child")
         child.update(TestScheme) {
             a = 22
             b = "test"

dataforge-meta/src/commonTest/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/descriptors/DescriptorTest.kt

@@ -9,16 +9,14 @@ import kotlin.test.assertNotNull
 
 class DescriptorTest {
 
-    val descriptor = NodeDescriptor {
+    val descriptor = MetaDescriptor {
         node("aNode") {
             info = "A root demo node"
-            value("b") {
+            value("b", ValueType.NUMBER) {
                 info = "b number value"
-                type(ValueType.NUMBER)
             }
             node("otherNode") {
-                value("otherValue") {
+                value("otherValue", ValueType.BOOLEAN) {
-                    type(ValueType.BOOLEAN)
                     default(false)
                     info = "default value"
                 }
@@ -30,13 +28,13 @@ class DescriptorTest {
     fun testAllowedValues() {
         val child = descriptor["aNode.b"]
         assertNotNull(child)
-        val allowed = descriptor.nodes["aNode"]?.values?.get("b")?.allowedValues
+        val allowed = descriptor["aNode"]?.get("b")?.allowedValues
-        assertEquals(emptyList(), allowed)
+        assertEquals(null, allowed)
     }
 
     @Test
-    fun testDefaultMetaNode(){
+    fun testDefaultMetaNode() {
-        val meta = descriptor.defaultMeta
+        val meta = descriptor.defaultNode
         assertEquals(false, meta["aNode.otherNode.otherValue"].boolean)
     }
 }

dataforge-meta/src/jsMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/DynamicMeta.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package space.kscience.dataforge.meta
 
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.NameToken
-import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Null
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.Value
+import space.kscience.dataforge.values.asValue
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.isList
 
 
@@ -22,11 +22,6 @@ public fun Value.toDynamic(): dynamic {
 public fun Meta.toDynamic(): dynamic {
     if (this is DynamicMeta) return this.obj
 
-    fun MetaItem.toDynamic(): dynamic = when (this) {
-        is MetaItemValue -> this.value.toDynamic()
-        is MetaItemNode -> this.node.toDynamic()
-    }
-
     val res = js("{}")
     this.items.entries.groupBy { it.key.body }.forEach { (key, value) ->
         val list = value.map { it.value }
@@ -38,46 +33,51 @@ public fun Meta.toDynamic(): dynamic {
     return res
 }
 
-public class DynamicMeta(internal val obj: dynamic) : AbstractTypedMeta() {
+public class DynamicMeta(internal val obj: dynamic) : Meta {
     private fun keys(): Array<String> = js("Object").keys(obj)
 
     private fun isArray(@Suppress("UNUSED_PARAMETER") obj: dynamic): Boolean =
-        js("Array.isArray(obj)") as Boolean
+        js("Array").isArray(obj) as Boolean
 
     private fun isPrimitive(obj: dynamic): Boolean =
         (jsTypeOf(obj) != "object")
 
-    @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST", "USELESS_CAST")
+    @Suppress("USELESS_CAST")
-    private fun asItem(obj: dynamic): TypedMetaItem<DynamicMeta>? {
+    override val value: Value?
-        return when {
+        get() = if (isArray(obj) && (obj as Array<Any?>).all { isPrimitive(it) }) Value.of(obj as Array<Any?>)
-            obj == null -> MetaItemValue(Null)
+        else when (jsTypeOf(obj)) {
-            isArray(obj) && (obj as Array<Any?>).all { isPrimitive(it) } -> MetaItemValue(Value.of(obj as Array<Any?>))
+            "boolean" -> (obj as Boolean).asValue()
-            else -> when (jsTypeOf(obj)) {
+            "number" -> (obj as Number).asValue()
-                "boolean" -> MetaItemValue(Value.of(obj as Boolean))
+            "string" -> (obj as String).asValue()
-                "number" -> MetaItemValue(Value.of(obj as Number))
+            else -> null
-                "string" -> MetaItemValue(Value.of(obj as String))
-                "object" -> MetaItemNode(DynamicMeta(obj))
-                else -> null
-            }
         }
-    }
 
-    override val items: Map<NameToken, TypedMetaItem<DynamicMeta>>
+    override val items: Map<NameToken, Meta>
-        get() = keys().flatMap<String, Pair<NameToken, TypedMetaItem<DynamicMeta>>> { key ->
+        get() = keys().flatMap<String, Pair<NameToken, Meta>> { key ->
             val value = obj[key] ?: return@flatMap emptyList()
-            if (isArray(value)) {
+            when {
-                val array = value as Array<Any?>
+                isArray(value) -> {
-                return@flatMap if (array.all { isPrimitive(it) }) {
+                    val array = value as Array<Any?>
-                    listOf(NameToken(key) to MetaItemValue(Value.of(array)))
+                    if (array.all { isPrimitive(it) }) {
-                } else {
+                        emptyList()
-                    array.mapIndexedNotNull { index, it ->
+                    } else {
-                        val item = asItem(it) ?: return@mapIndexedNotNull null
+                        array.mapIndexedNotNull { index, it ->
-                        NameToken(key, index.toString()) to item
+                            val item = DynamicMeta(it)
+                            NameToken(key, index.toString()) to item
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-            } else {
+                isPrimitive(obj) -> {
-                val item = asItem(value) ?: return@flatMap emptyList()
+                    emptyList()
-                listOf(NameToken(key) to item)
+                }
+                else -> {
+                    val item = DynamicMeta(value)
+                    listOf(NameToken(key) to item)
+                }
             }
-        }.associate { it }
+        }.toMap()
+
+    override fun toString(): String = Meta.toString(this)
+    override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean = Meta.equals(this, other as? Meta)
+    override fun hashCode(): Int = Meta.hashCode(this)
 }

dataforge-meta/src/jsTest/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/meta/DynamicMetaTest.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package space.kscience.dataforge.meta
 
+import space.kscience.dataforge.values.ListValue
 import space.kscience.dataforge.values.int
 import kotlin.test.Test
 import kotlin.test.assertEquals
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ class DynamicMetaTest {
         val meta = DynamicMeta(d)
         println(meta)
         assertEquals(true, meta["ob.booleanNode"].boolean)
-        assertEquals(2, meta["array"].value?.list?.get(1)?.int)
+        assertEquals(2, meta["array"]?.value?.list?.get(1)?.int)
         assertEquals(4, meta.items.size)
     }
 
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ class DynamicMetaTest {
     fun testMetaToDynamic(){
         val meta = Meta {
             "a" put 22
-            "array" put listOf(1, 2, 3)
+            "array" put ListValue(1, 2, 3)
             "b" put "myString"
             "ob" put {
                 "childNode" put 18

dataforge-workspace/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/workspace/Task.kt

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import space.kscience.dataforge.data.DataTree
 import space.kscience.dataforge.data.GoalExecutionRestriction
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.Meta
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.Described
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.ItemDescriptor
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.MetaDescriptor
 import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.DFInternal
 import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.Type
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.Name
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ public class TaskResultBuilder<T : Any>(
 @DFInternal
 public fun <T : Any> Task(
     resultType: KType,
-    descriptor: ItemDescriptor? = null,
+    descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null,
     builder: suspend TaskResultBuilder<T>.() -> Unit,
 ): Task<T> = object : Task<T> {
 
-    override val descriptor: ItemDescriptor? = descriptor
+    override val descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = descriptor
 
     override suspend fun execute(
         workspace: Workspace,
@@ -69,6 +69,6 @@ public fun <T : Any> Task(
 @OptIn(DFInternal::class)
 @Suppress("FunctionName")
 public inline fun <reified T : Any> Task(
-    descriptor: ItemDescriptor? = null,
+    descriptor: MetaDescriptor? = null,
     noinline builder: suspend TaskResultBuilder<T>.() -> Unit,
 ): Task<T> = Task(typeOf<T>(), descriptor, builder)

dataforge-workspace/src/commonMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/workspace/WorkspaceBuilder.kt

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import space.kscience.dataforge.data.DataSetBuilder
 import space.kscience.dataforge.data.DataTree
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.Meta
 import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.MutableMeta
-import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.NodeDescriptor
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.MetaDescriptor
+import space.kscience.dataforge.meta.descriptors.MetaDescriptorBuilder
 import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.DFBuilder
 import space.kscience.dataforge.misc.DFExperimental
 import space.kscience.dataforge.names.Name
@@ -26,16 +27,16 @@ public interface TaskContainer {
 
 public inline fun <reified T : Any> TaskContainer.registerTask(
     name: String,
-    noinline descriptorBuilder: NodeDescriptor.() -> Unit = {},
+    noinline descriptorBuilder: MetaDescriptorBuilder.() -> Unit = {},
     noinline builder: suspend TaskResultBuilder<T>.() -> Unit,
-): Unit = registerTask(name.toName(), Task(NodeDescriptor(descriptorBuilder), builder))
+): Unit = registerTask(name.toName(), Task(MetaDescriptor(descriptorBuilder), builder))
 
 public inline fun <reified T : Any> TaskContainer.task(
-    noinline descriptorBuilder: NodeDescriptor.() -> Unit = {},
+    noinline descriptorBuilder: MetaDescriptorBuilder.() -> Unit = {},
     noinline builder: suspend TaskResultBuilder<T>.() -> Unit,
 ): PropertyDelegateProvider<Any?, ReadOnlyProperty<Any?, TaskReference<T>>> = PropertyDelegateProvider { _, property ->
     val taskName = property.name.toName()
-    val task = Task(NodeDescriptor(descriptorBuilder), builder)
+    val task = Task(MetaDescriptor(descriptorBuilder), builder)
     registerTask(taskName, task)
     ReadOnlyProperty { _, _ -> TaskReference(taskName, task) }
 }

dataforge-workspace/src/jvmMain/kotlin/space/kscience/dataforge/workspace/fileData.kt

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ public suspend fun <T : Any> DataSetBuilder<T>.file(
         //otherwise, read as directory
         plugin.run {
             val data = readDataDirectory(path, formatResolver)
-            val name = data.getMeta()[Envelope.ENVELOPE_NAME_KEY].string
+            val name = data.getMeta()?.get(Envelope.ENVELOPE_NAME_KEY).string
                 ?: path.fileName.toString().replace(".df", "")
             emit(name, data)
         }